Soja Space Academy mai suna A. F. Mozhayskogo. Mozhayskaya Academy a St. Petersburg

Ilimi ko da yaushe ya kasance wani muhimmin nuna alama ba kawai ga mutum amma kuma ga kasar baki daya. Modern ilimi ba yalwa da dama cewa ba da damar tafiya zuwa wasu kasashe don gudanar da aiki da kuma samun online ilimi. Amma kar ka manta game da al'adun ilimi, wanda ya samo asali kan ƙarni a kan ƙasa na Rasha.

Abin kula ne musamman cibiyoyin da suka gudanar ya kiyaye da kuma bunkasa ta suna da ƙarni. By da cibiyoyin da wannan matakin za a iya dangana Mozhaysk Academy, wadda ta zo a cikin zama da dama ƙarni da suka wuce. Don ƙarni shi ne mafi kyau makaranta ga horo na sana'a ma'aikata, kuma ya kasance haka to wannan rana. A Academy wallafa mafi kyau kwararru da suka gina a nan gaba na dukan ƙasar.

sani

Mozhayskaya Academy - wata babbar soja makarantun, wanda aka located in St. Petersburg. A Academy an horar da jami'an for ma'aikatar tsaro na Rasha Space Forces. Da farko a shekara ta 2008, Mozhayskaya Academy fara cikakken horo ga mata, da kuma a shekara ta 2009 ya fara wani flurry na aiki a kan maimatawar horaswa na ma'aikata canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye. A kan wani dogon lokaci daga 1941 zuwa 2011 Mozhayskaya Academy ta samar da fiye da 46.000 cancanci sanda.

A Academy aka kafa Janairu 16, 1712. Yanzu da ma'aikata da aka dauke su a jihar, shi ne ya jagoranci Penkov Maksim Mihaylovich. A makaranta ma'aikata 10 likitoci da kuma 92 furofesoshi. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa Academy ma'aikata fiye da 20 girmama Scientist na Rasha.

Soja Academy Mozhaiskogo kunshi 12 sassan, kimiyya da bincike institute of soja, reshe a Yaroslavl da mutum ayyuka da kuma sassan.

A. F. Mozhaysky

Aleksandr Fodorovich Mozhaysky wani Rear Admiral da Rasha soja adadi, kazalika da talented kirkiro da kuma jirgin sama majagaba. Haife Alexander F. spring 1825 a Vyborg lardin Grand Duchy na Finland.

Yaron ya dan wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa ya sauke karatu daga Sojan Ruwa yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps. Shekara bakwai Mozhajskij ciyar a kan dogon Voyages a kan White da Baltic Sea da kuma, a karshe, samu da daraja na leftana. A cikin littafin "Sakura" da aka ambata a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Diana", wanda ya shiga jirgin ruwa Mozhajskij tare da tawagar. Abin baƙin ciki, da jirgin ruwa mai filafilai ya fado kuma matukan jirgin tsira ne kawai godiya ga wani kananan schooner. Zane wannan schooner mallakar Mozhaiskii. Sha'awa, wannan zanen amfani da Japan injiniyoyi gina farko jirgin keel.

Sa'an nan Mozhajskij halarci Khiva balaguro. Ba da da ewa ya zama dan takarar conciliator a Vologda. Sa'an nan, ya zo da baya 'yan more sau for soja sabis, amma nan da nan ya bar ta gaba daya. Ya fara bunkasa ƙaryarsu - wani jirgin sama cewa zai zama mutum fiye da iska. Tare da babban stock na kayayyakin lokaci kuma, wata babbar m, Alexander F. shawara da mafi kyau Rasha zukatan da kuma inganta su aikin.

Domin yi na samu da kuma mai girma taimako ga kimiyya A. F. Mozhaysky ya zama girmamawa da kuma sanannun ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje.

A tarihin na Rasha Empire

Mozhaisk Soja Academy ta wanzu a 1712 a karkashin sunan "Engineering School" a kan umarni na Petra Velikogo. Ta zama daya daga cikin na farko soja makarantu a Rasha. A makaranta da wani rejista na kasa da wani mutum ɗari mutane, amma su masu ilimi a matakin qarshe. Dubawa makaranta De Wuya - Swedish m manyan. Ga fili daidaituwa, da makaranta "motsa" a St. Petersburg - sabon babban birnin kasar mai girma a daular.

Da farko makarantar aikin soja Mozhaiskogo samu babban matsaloli saboda da rashin gabatarwa da kuma kayan tushe don horo, amma a ƙarshe aka zaunar. Aiki kamata kawai dauki m ilimi sanda. A tsawon lokaci, da makaranta ya fara bada wani cikakken aikin injiniya da ilimi da kuma zama wani iko cibiyar ga Center of Knowledge a Rasha.

Dalibai ne batun m yanayin da kuma fito daga makaranta kamar yadda na kowa sojoji. Hakikanta a-gizo sabis da ilmi, suka samu daraja da sanda.

ƙungiyar

Empress Elizaveta Petrovna ya amince da su yi shirki da School of Engineering harbi School. A sabon darektan N. I. Mordvinov gudanar da wani jerin nasara da sake fasalin cewa sabunta hanyoyin da horo. Haka kuma an sanya yiwu a saki da makaranta kamar yadda wani jami'in.

Karkashin Catherine II, a fili na Engineering da kuma harbi a makarantar da aka sake masa suna cikin Engineering da kuma harbi gentry gidaje. The jiki da aka dauka gaba daya daban-daban horo shirin, wanda ya nuna a sarari mafi m horo a wasu cibiyoyin. Har ila yau muhimmanci darussa a aljabara aka gabatar, sunadarai, labarin kasa, tarihi, da jawo, makanikai da sauransu. D. yawa da hankali da aka biya a halin kirki da ilimi, don haka aka soke kofur azãba, kuma ka sa a kan sakamako ga m binciken.

Da zarar ya koma kursiyin Paul na, sai na fara wani sabon zagaye na sake fasalin dokokin gentry kungiyar soja, wanda ya zama yanzu da aka sani da biyu yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps. A 1864, na biyu yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps aka sake masa suna na biyu soja makaranta. Darektan dakin motsa jiki ya zama gg Danilovich, wanda ɓullo da wani sa na akida, na ciki tsarin fiye da bayana ya zama shugabana, kusan duk sauran makarantu. Lokacin da ya zo iko da wucin gwamnatin, da ɗan jam'iyyar kadet kungiyar soja sun zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na shirya matasa maza domin aikin soja.

Tarihi da Tarayyar Soviet

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, kasar m soja da aka bukata, don haka da ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Corps aka da ɗan Sauki. Bayan yakin basasa, da Red Army yana cikin bukata na reorganization, kuma a cikin wani dakin na ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Corps da ya tura soja-fasaha makaranta na Red Air Force. A farkon rabin karni na karshe, ya zama sosai-da aka sani da mafi kyau jirgin sama-fasaha ilimi ma'aikata a kasar.

A 1941, da Birnin Leningrad, Air Force Academy na Red Army da aka halitta, wanda aka located a garin jirgin sama. A lokacin yakin Academy da ke cikin Yoshkar-Ola. A wannan lokaci ta ta fito da fiye da 2,000 professioanlnyh soja injiniyoyi. Bugu da kari, lokacin da aka tuna da cewa daya daga cikin kujeru gudu shirki K. E. Tsiolkovskogo - N. A. Rynin. Ya kasance wani kundin sani na interplanetary saƙonni, kunsha na 9 kundin. Bugu da ƙari, Mykola Rynin ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar a nazarin jet propulsion. Shi ne ta ke qaddamar da mafi muhimmanci da bincike a wannan yanki.

A shekarar 1945, Academy samu cikin Order of Red Banner, kuma ya refunded zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Kawai shekaru 10 daga baya, a shekarar 1955, makarantar da aka mai suna A. F. Mozhayskogo - mahaliccin da farko jirgin sama a Rasha. A 60-90 shekaru na Space Academy Mozhaiskogo yawa sau canja da sunan, amma shi ya yi aiki a wannan profile. A shekarar 1961, cikin makaranta ya ziyarci SP Korolev - manyan zanen na roka fasahar a Rasha a wancan lokaci. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ya yaba da kimiyya ayyukan da Academy, tsinkaya m dalibai zuwa girma a nan gaba. A Academy ya canza sunaye masu yawa, har ya zama Soja Engineering Red Banner Cibiyar da Mozhaisk.

A zamani tarihi na Academy

Mozhayskaya Academy ya halartar wani sabon zagaye na ci gaba a farkon 90s. A shekarar 1994, an hukuma ta tabbatar da cewa samfur na Academy ne School of Engineering. Order na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar da aka bayar, wanda ya kamata ya yi la'akari Janairu 16, 1712 ranar kafuwar Academy.

V. V. Putin ya ziyarci makarantar a shekarar 2003. Da ya gudanar da wata tattaunawa tare da kasa da kasa sararin samaniya da kuma da kaina yi mata magana ƙungiya.

Academy tsarin

A makaranta, matasa sami soja ilimi. Space Academy Mozhaiskogo ya sabunta jerin samuwa sassan a kan Janairu 26, 2016. Nema a iya zabar daga wadannan sassan: zane jirgin sama iko roka-sarari hadaddun tsarin lantarki sarari tsarin, sarari kayayyakin more rayuwa, tattara da kuma sarrafa bayanai, bayanai support, duba goyon baya, da kuma makami mai linzami da kuma sarari tsaro, da sauransu ..

Branch a Yaroslavl

Mozhaiskogo Academy a St. Petersburg na da reshe a Yaroslavl - Higher Soja School of Air Tsaro. A makaranta da aka halitta a shekarar 1951. Don kwanan wata, akwai iya samun wani ilimi a 6 soja fannoni. A makaranta ma'aikata 6 da likitoci da kuma 79 'yan takara na sciences da 10 furofesoshi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa management tsarin da makaranta da kaina daukan kashi a cikin wani soja farati a kan Red Square, tun shekarar 2009.

koyarwa ma'aikatan

Mozhaiskogo Academy a St. Petersburg alfahari a sana'a koyarwa ma'aikatan. A kowane lokaci na Academy zama shi ya ko da yaushe aiki mafi kyau da kwararru a fannin su. Daga cikin mashahuran malaman rubutu: DI Mendeleev, N. Dobrolyubov, NA Rynin, E. POPOP, A. H. Maslow da Smolitskii. Dukkan wadannan mutane sun kasance shahararren Figures al'adu da kuma kimiyya, wanda ya sa wani babban taimako ga ci gaban dukan jama'a, sa'an nan kuma tabbatar da talented malamai.

Famous mutane-academy digiri

Soja Space Academy mai suna A. F. Mozhayskogo saki da yawa kyau mutane, suka ci gaba da al'adar Rasha kimiyya masu tasowa da kuma rike shi. Daga cikin shahararrun masu digiri na Academy ne da wadannan: M. I. Kutuzova - da digiri na biyu daga 1761, kwamandan a manyan a lokacin yakin na 1812, da Rasha, sojoji. A. A. Arakcheeva - da digiri na biyu daga 1783, da dattaku, wanda dadin da amincewa da Paul na da Alexander I. AD Zasyadko - digiri na 1797, da Rasha zanen, da sojan igwa da kuma jami'in. F. F. Buksgevdena - digiri na 1770, da soja gwamnan Riga da St. Petersburg, kuma haka a kan ..

taro

Petersburg Academy Mozhaiskogo a kai a kai da yake riƙe taro, wanda hannu da yawa na ilimi ci gaban matasa. A shekarar 2016 shi da aka gudanar a zagaye tebur taron a kan topic na kananan tauraron dan adam a cikin duniya forum "Army 2016". By da 160-th ranar tunawa da Farfesa V. V. Vitkovskogo taro da aka gudanar a kan inganta da wajen da kuma hanyoyin da data tarin. A kan 80th tunawa da Department of Geophysical software da aka gudanar taron harkokin kimiyya a kan topic na muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma soja-shafi geophysics. A cikin wannan shekara da spring wani babban-sikelin taro sadaukar da yaro- ga soja bukatun da Rasha Federation.

Soja Space Academy a St. Petersburg Mozhaiskogo da aka sani, kuma a girmama matsayin iko ma'aikata cewa samar kwararru. Shi ne daga nan daga kwararru wanda zai gina a nan gaba na Rasha, ya tsare kuma ya kare 'yan kasarta da kuma ƙasa.

kimiyya da ayyukan

Mozhaisky Academy yana postgraduate da doctoral karatu, wanda za a iya sanar da kowa. Har ila yau a cikin Academy akwai 5 aiki jama'a rubutun tsaro majalisarku a kan 14 daban-daban fannoni. Fiye da 150 doctoral theses an kare a cikin Academy a cikin past shekaru 5.

Jihar takardun aiki na ilimi ma'aikata dogara nauyi a kan wani babban yawan malamai da ilimi da digiri ko sunayen sarauta. M da kuma sana'a ma'aikatan damar Academy Mozhaiskogo sha yau da kullum da sake takardun aiki da kuma hanyoyin da lasisi. Tare da shekaru masu yawa na aikin da m aiki na administrative ma'aikatan na Academy a kowace shekara shi ya zama ƙara shahara tsakanin masu nema.