Amurka da haske jirage masu saukar ungulu. Light jirgin sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu

A zamaninmu, duniya na Amurka Air Force ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da irin wannan wakilan hur aji kamar yadda jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma jirage. Yau, da wannan kananan iska kai da ake amfani a dukkan fannoni na zamani da tattalin arziki, da kuma aikin da dama na ayyuka, irin su kariya daga ƙungiyoyin domin, patrolling da hanya hanyõyi, da kuma bututun domin dalilai daban-daban, dauke da fitar bincike da kuma ceto ayyukan, bayarwa na dukiya, monitoring na gandun daji, wuta yãƙi, da aiwatar da ayyukan noma. Light jiragen sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu da kwantantuwa abũbuwan amfãni a kan sauran 'yan jirgin sama saboda da yiwuwar aiki a cikin m da m yankunan da a yankunan da matalauta kai kayayyakin more rayuwa. Kuma kananan aircrafts suna samun mafi samuwa don amfani a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Light jiragen sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu suna ƙara amfani a filin na yawon shakatawa da zirga-zirga, a wasanni da kuma yadda sirri kai.

Bell Model 30 - da farko Amurka haske helikofta

Tarihi na halitta haske jirage masu saukar ungulu a Amurka ya fara a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A shekarar 1942, Bell injiniyoyi sun tsara da kuma gina uku kofe na kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu, wanda ake kira Model 30. Wannan haske Amurka saukar ungulu yana da rufaffiyar fuselage, saukowa kaya mai wutsiya dabaran, bude-Matuka jirgin, raya na mota shigarwa abin da aka posted. The inji yana da wani gyroscopic tabbatar da dorewar na'urar da cewa baya ya zama mai kauri fasalin na Bell kamfanoni. Tare da shi da aka kori na'ura mai juyi tare da biyu lobes.

A farko jirgin da aka aikata Yuni 26, 1943 da kuma kare a faduwa: da helikofta fadi. Bayan da ya faru injiniyoyi sun yi gyare-gyare ga Bell Model 30. The biyu misali da mafi dunƙule da fuselage daga cikin "monocoque". Muhimmanci canje-canje sun halartar da taksi tsarin. Yanzu shi ya rufaffiyar da kuma iya saukar da biyu matuka. Yana bayyana a matsayin kofa a cikin Matuka jirgin, kama da mota.

The uku model Alh Bell Model 30, sabanin da magabata, da hudu-dabaran shasi katako na cylindrical siffar, bude irin taksi daya ko fiye matukin kayan aiki. Wannan helikofta jirgin ya faru a ranar 25 Afrilu 1945 da aka kammala cikin nasara. Model-tushen ci gaban 30, Bell halitta kuma daga baya ya fara samar da hasken ƙungiyoyin masu saukar ungulu Model 47, wanda aka bayyana a kasa.

Bell Model 47 - na farko taro samar da haske jirage masu saukar ungulu

Bell Model 47 - na farko haske jirage masu saukar ungulu da United States, karbi takardar shaidar da American iko a aeronautics. Wadannan inji zarar tsiwirwirinsu Popularity tsakanin cibiyoyin iri-iri. A shekarar 1947, Bell ya ƙware da farko soja umarni ga irin wannan jirage masu saukar ungulu. A Amurka Army Air Force, wadannan jirage masu saukar ungulu da aka kaddamarda shekara-13, yayin da a cikin Navy - HTL-1. Ground sojojin ma massively sayi haske jirage masu saukar ungulu Bell Model 47.

A cikin farkawa daga cikin kasuwanci nasarar da kamfanin ta injiniyoyi nan da nan ya fara yin tsarin canje-canje don inganta jirgin halaye na kayayyakin, wanda ya karu da yawan umarni ga} ungiyoyin da kuma soja model. A karshen da aka yi amfani da nasarar da US Army domin ayyukan fitad da rauni a cikin Korean Martial rikici. Da farko haske jirage masu saukar ungulu amfani da sojoji, a bincike da kuma ceto ayyukan. suna kuma tsunduma a samar da sadarwa a tsakanin fadan sojojin a lokacin da makamai rikici.

Bell Model 47 shi ne na farko model a duniya haske saukar ungulu, wanda ya gaske nasara. Yana samar da fiye da talatin da iri, da kuma yana da daban-daban na bukkokin da fuselage. Har ila yau, Amurka haske jirage masu saukar ungulu Bell Model 47 yana da ikon yin amfani da dama iri ikon shuke-shuke. A taron jama'a da aka za'ayi a Turai da kuma Asiya. A cikin tarihi na fiye da dubu biyar daga wadannan jirage masu saukar ungulu da aka saki.

Robinson R22 - wani shugaban tsakanin Amurka da haske mai saukar ungulu

A 1973, shugaban na Robinson helikofta Company Frank Robinson sa a gaban su designers aiki: don ƙirƙirar wani hur biyu helikofta, halin kaka don samar da amfani da wanda zai zama ƙananan a kwatanta da wadanda na fafatawa a gasa.

A farko samfur na wannan karamin jirgin samu cikin nadi na wani sabon nau'in R22. Yana da aka halitta a wani rumfar ajiye jiragen sama. A frame na wannan na'ura da aka yi da karfe trusses kuma trimmed tare da karfe da kuma kumshin bangarori. Robinson R22 da wani a kewaye gida ga mutane biyu, skid saukowa kaya da kuma biyu-ruwa propeller: babban da wutsiya.

The saukar ungulu na wannan model nasarar tashi a kan Agusta 28, 1975, da kuma a 1979 samar farko da inji tafi da abokan ciniki. Tun da a saki na farko gyare-gyaren Robinson ta injiniyoyi aka kullum aiki a inganta helikofta yi. Wannan ne ya sa irin wannan haske jirage masu saukar ungulu samar a yau.

Bugu da kari a daban-daban farar hula versions, musamman koyi ga ikon Tsarin an ci gaba. An kira da R22 'yan sanda da kuma sanye take da Xenon headlamps, alamar ban tsoro, lasifika da sauran musamman na'urorin. Robinson ma wannan model ne iya amfani da ruwa surface matsayin Take-kashe shafin.

Light R22 saukar ungulu ne da nisa mafi kyau-sayar da mota a cikin aji. Wannan ya mallakar duniya rikodin tsakanin kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu, ciki har da gudu, tsawo da kuma jirgin nesa.

Light jirage masu saukar ungulu a cikin sabis na US Army

Light jirage masu saukar ungulu tun da gabatarwar ya kasance kullum da abu na hankali na Amurka soja hukumomi. Bayan duk, su ne muhimmi a cikin wannan musamman halaye kamar sassauci, maneuverability, sauƙi na kula da sauri horo na matukan jirgi. Kananan jiragen sama sun samu nasarar maye gurbin da nauyi inji a bincike da kuma ceto ayyukan a cikin yanayi na yaki, samar da m ayyukan, bayarwa na dukiya domin dalilai daban-daban.

Kasa za mu tattauna da wasu haske fama jirage masu saukar ungulu na US Army.

Light fama helikofta MD 530MG wakĩli

Injiniyoyin da kuma zanen kaya na kamfanin McDonnell Douglas, wanda shine kan gaba, na Amirka, da jirgin sama, tsara wani karamin jirgin sama mai saukan ungulu 530MG wakĩli. Wannan haske hari helikofta - daya daga cikin haske wakilan fama motocin a cikin aji.

MD 530MG wakĩli nasarar jimre da ayyuka na tsafta helikofta iya kawo fasinjoji a cikin wani adadin har zuwa bakwai mutane da kuma kai lodi zuwa 900 kg. Babban aiki na soja - m, kuma ya halaka maƙiyi sulke da motocin. Domin gudanar da fama manufa, wannan hur helikofta sanye take da anti-tanki shiryar da makamai masu linzami, shida-barreled na'ura gun raka'a M-134 da kuma sauran makamai.

Light helikofta Boeing AH-6 - wani sabon abu a cikin US Army

AH-6 ne latest ci gaba a fagen daga haske hari jirage masu saukar ungulu a Amurka. Wannan mota da aka halitta bisa ga model 369 helikofta kamfanin Hughes helikofta, wanda aka ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1960s.

Helikofta AH-6 sanye take da latest powertrain da kuma na zamani avionics, ta ƙara halatta dangi. Helikofta za a iya sanye take da wata na'ura gun, atomatik igwa, iri biyu da makamai masu linzami: Laser-shiryar da "iska-da-ƙasa." Har ila yau, a kan Boeing AH-6 da aka shigar da kuma sauran kayayyakin zamani, wanda qara matakin da aminci da kuma sabis da fama yanayi.

Amurka haske jirgin sama

A Amurka, mun sami wani yawa shahararsa da kuma haske jirgin sama. A Amirka, akwai mutane da yawa da kamfanoni da cewa bayar da abokan ciniki da dama kananan jiragen ruwa, daga sauki guda-jet inji to kasuwanci aji.

Light jiragen sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu yi wani iri-iri ayyuka da shi ne ba makawa a cikin} ungiyoyin da kuma soja duniyoyin. A tartsatsi amfani da kananan jiragen ruwa samu a cikin zaman kansu da kuma kamfanoni kansu. A mafi recognizable da taro brands a wani haske jirgin sama kamfanoni su ne Adam, Cessna, Bombardier da sauransu.

ƙarshe

A zamanin yau, haske jirgin sama ne mafi zama mashahuri, saboda ta wakilan ne m mataimakansa a daban-daban da masana'antu. Tare da wani low nuna alama na aiki da kuma halin kaka m maneuverability, ta zamani, da jiragen sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu da haske nasarar maye gurbin su nauyi takwarorinsu, wanda ba su da high yi Manuniya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na wani yawan matsaloli. Yau, mai shi, ko matukin jirgi na karamin zamani jirgin sama zai iya zama wani.