Siberian tsabar kudin: asirai

Ancient tsabar kudi - yana da ba kawai wani abu ban sha'awa-tsabar kudin haraji - su wani bangare ne na mutum al'adu. Kuma wasu ma na musamman domin su ne tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya, ya kange yawa asĩri. Daga cikin wadannan sun hada da Siberian tsabar kudin.

Overview

Wadannan jan tsabar kudi da aka bayar a lokacin zamanin mulkin Catherine II, a takaice in mun gwada lokaci - daga 1763 zuwa 1781 - kuma sun kasance a cikin yin amfani da kawai a cikin ƙasa na Siberian lardin, wanda aka a lokacin hukumance aka kira da mulkin Siberian. Minted wadannan tsabar kudi ake yi da tagulla samar a Kolyvanskoe nawa, mallakar Demidov. Amma kada su akwai, amma a cikin wani dalili-gina factory a kan kogin Lower Suzun.

Siberian tsabar kudin, wanda ya shida ƙungiyõyi (mite, kudi, dinari, 2, 5 da kuma 10 aninai), sosai daban-daban daga wadanda jan tsabar kudi da suke a wurare dabam dabam a lokacin da Rasha Empire.

rarrabe siffofin

Da farko, bayyanar Siberian tsabar kudin bai tabbatar yarda matsayin sa'an nan. A ta obverse, maimakon biyu-gangarawa mikiya na Rasha Empire ne wanda aka nuna a Saukake, m gashi na makamai na Siberian mulki, biyu renon Sable, wanda rike da garkuwa da nadi na maras muhimmanci darajar da ranar fitowa. Sama da garkuwa - wani kambi (amma ba da Rasha na sarki), da kuma wani circumferential rubutu: "Siberian tsabar kudin".

Baya dace more saba - shi monogram na Catherine da Latin adadi II aka kewaye da wani wreath. Duk da haka, na gargajiya Laurel supplemented spruce rassan. Kuma wata abu: a monogram na wasiƙa "K" da "M" - "Kolyvan tagulla."

Abu na biyu, Siberian jan tsabar kudi sauki guda fuska darajar kasar. Wannan za a iya bayyana (a kalla a hukumance) da abun da ke ciki na Kolyvan jan karfe, a cikin abin da azurfa ne ba (wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ya fi tsada), don haka cewa yana da sauki da kuma tsabar kudi. Idan wani talakawa fam na jan aka minted tarar da 16 rubles, daga Kolyvan - 25.

Abu na uku, da tsabar kudin ne corrugated, ko kamar yadda suka ce numismatists, igiya, garke, hankula a lokacin na musamman domin azurfa kudi. A 1763 da kuma 1764 shekaru ko da samar samfurori da rubutu a gefen cewa ban mamaki da cikakken for tagulla.

Wannan ke duba Siberian tsabar kudin "dinari."

A tarihin na tsabar kudin: da official version

Don fahimta, abin da shi ne dalilin irin wannan m irin Kolyvan, mafi daidai, Suzunskoye, tsabar kudi, bari mu juya zuwa tarihi. Bisa ga hukuma version, akwai dalilai guda biyu na farkon na samar da Siberian kudi.

Da fari dai, a kan Kolyvan shuke-shuke tara gagarumin stock da tagulla wanda ya rage bayan da smelting na jan karfe tama azurfa. Saboda ƙarara a cikin tsari na "sharar gida" shi ne har yanzu wani gagarumin yawan daraja karfe. Kuma Catherine II sun yi wani rahoton da tsari na Mint na jan kudi.

Abu na biyu, don gudanar da wannan kaya a cikin St. Petersburg da kuma Yekaterinburg ko da tsabar kudin-sarrafa shuke-shuke ba riba, kazalika da samar da shirye tsabar kudi a Siberia. Ya fi sauƙi ga tsara minting a wurin. A wannan batun, da Empress Catherine II a watan Nuwamba 1763 hannu da umarni a kan batun na Siberian tsabar kudi.

Zai ze cewa duk abin da yake ma'ana. Amma a cikin wannan version babu wani bayani na wani m irin jan kudi ba, kuma ba wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na minting.

Asirin jan tsabar kudi

A farko daga asiran da boye a cikin sosai tarihi na Rasha Empire a lokacin. Siberian tsabar kudin da aka samar daidai a lokacin da Siberian mulki, wanda ya wanzu daga 1764 zuwa watan Julin 1782. A sa'an nan cewa Siberian lardin an fadar umurnin sake masa suna mulkin da dama na minting da kansa kudi. Saboda haka watakila shi ne ba a wuce haddi na tagulla da kuma babban kudin ta sufuri, da kuma shi ne a cikin wannan? Amma dalilin da ya sa da Empress Catherine baiwa irin wannan hakkokin da mulkin Siberia, sa'an nan - a cikin kasa da shekaru 20 - a warware shi, shi ne ba a sani ba zuwa ranar. Tun watan Julin 1782 Mint a kan Nizhni Suzun riga bayar da talakawa jan tsabar kudi cewa kẽwayãwa a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Empire.

Na biyu daga asiran da dangantaka da nauyi Kolyvan banknotes. Bisa ga official version, a cikin hanyar m nauyi ya abun da ke ciki na tagulla. Amma zamani malaman, kamar IG Spassky, natsu Siberian tsabar kudin ƙunshi azurfa, da abun da ke ciki ba ya bambanta daga waɗanda samar a St. Petersburg. Musamman cewa na farko da samfurori na 1763-1764 shekara aka minted akwai.

M da kuma dalilin iyakance wurare dabam dabam tsabar kudi na musamman a Siberia (daga Irtysh zuwa Kamchatka), ko da yake an san cewa a cikin ciniki da kasashen Asiya, suna yadu amfani. Kuma idan muka dauki aikin hukuma version na gaskiya game da wani ɓangare na jan karfe, da Siberian tsabar kudin zai zama m zuwa kasuwanci mutane a tsakiyar kasar Rasha. Kuma wannan kudi da aka minted na tsawon shekaru 18, da yawa - fiye da miliyan 3.5 rubles.

Siberian azurfa kudi: asali ko karya ne?

Duk da cewa da tsabar kudin da aka minted Siberian jan karfe, tsakanin numismatists tafi m jita-jita game da wanzuwar Siberian da azurfa kudi. Azurfa da tsabar kudi na 10 da kuma 20 aninai akwai haraji wanda ake natsu da su amincin, photos na wannan samfurori za a iya gani a yawa bayanai albarkatu a kan dacewa batutuwa.

Yana kama da azurfa tsabar kudin Siberian? Photo da siffar ta baya da kuma obverse da aka gabatar a kasa.

Duk da haka, masu bincike yi imani wadannan karya ne tsabar kudi, kamar yadda akwai wani tarihi takardun game da wanzuwar Siberian azurfa babu kudi. Eh, da kuma ma'anar su saki ba, idan daya daga cikin raga na minting bayar da shawarar da bukatar yin amfani da tara a Kolyvanskoe jan shuka.

Saboda haka, bisa ga masana, Siberian azurfa da tsabar kudi, samar da wani ra'ayi a kan haraji - yana da wani remake. Labarun ba su ma zama ke bi da aikin.