Dzhordzh Patton, US Army Janar: biography, da yaki da shekaru, awards

A tarihin kowace kasa da yaushe rike sunayen mai girma soja shugabannin da suka, ko ta wani hanya, rinjayi cikin shakka daga soja events. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani ɓangare daga mahaifarsa. Alal misali, a tarihin {asar Amirka har abada rubũtacce George S. Patton (Jr.).

zuri'a

Kafin mu yi magana game da wanda jami'in da ya Patton, yana da daraja cewa 'yan kalmomi game da daidai shahara m. Dzhordzh Patton - kakan "ƙaramin" - a wani lokaci ya kuma yi aiki ga mai kyau na kasarsa. A lokacin yakin basasa ya kasance kwamandan wani dakaru rajimanti. Babu shakka, da ƙarfin hali kakansa da aiki ne kai tsaye rinjayi gaba grandchild. Ba za mu iya ware da cewa da mahaifin na ƙaramin Patton an jami'in, haka yaron yana da rundunar horo bayar.

A farkon rayuwar ta tafiya

A Yaron da aka haifa a 1885 a California. Mahaifinsa - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, wani lauya, mai ritaya jami'in. Na dogon lokaci, "junior" da aka horar da a gida. A shekaru 11, ya tafi makaranta, inda ya yi karatu ga wata 6 shekaru. A wannan lokaci ne ya fara samun hannu a soja adabi, da kuma aka shirya don zama gaskiya general.

Ya zuwa yanzu, kafin aiwatar da juna biyu bukatar jira zare jiki Patton karatu na farko a Soja Institute, sa'an nan a cikin Academy a West Point. Tuni a 1913, ya zama wani leftana na sojojin doki.

A yakin duniya na farko

Domin America wakilinsa a yakin duniya na farko Dzhordzh Patton aka ciyar da su kyaftin. Ya main aiki ya yi umurui wani tanki kungiyar soja. Yanzu shi ba a san hakikanin abin da ya ke yi. Akwai shaida da cewa ya kasance cikakken shugaban, da kuma shi ne wata ila cewa shi ne kawai wani mai tsaro. Domin da farko lokacin da American tankuna shiga fray a 1917.

By shekara ta gaba, nan gaba janar aka raunata a karon farko. Haka ya faru a Saint-Michel, inda ya yi kokari don samun taimako ga kungiyar na tankuna. A harsashi ya wuce ta hanyar verhneyagodichnoy tsokoki. A 'yan shekaru, da kuma Patton zai sau da yawa alfahari game da shi, "soja nasara".

Domin duk ayyuka da cewa jami'in sanya a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da ya ciyar da farko manyan, sa'an nan - to Laftanar Kanar. Tank Corps, wanda ya ba da umarni, yana yiwuwa ya zama wani ɓangare na farko US Army. Har ila yau a cikin tarin George samu lambar kuma gicciye "Ga Bambanta Service", da daraja na kanar da wani ya samu lambar "Purple Zuciya".

The lada ga jini

Rauni da cewa Patton ya a 1918, shi ne dalilin da ya lashe kyautar. The alamar "Purple Zuciya" - wani American lambar yabo, wanda aka bai wa waɗanda suka yi, an ji rauni ko mutu a yaƙi daga makiya ta hannunsu.

Shi ya fara lashe kyautar baya a watan Julin 1782. Da farko uku sojoji samu wannan lambar yabo, da kuma har 1861 da lambar wanda samu. "Mindar na karimci," An yarda da wannan shekara, wanda ya fi da "Purple Zuciya".

A cikakken karshe na lashe kyautar ya faru ne kawai a cikin shekara ta 1932. Wannan ya yi a girmama na 200th ranar tunawa da haihuwar kafa na tsabar kudin George. Washington. Na farko, shi ne bayar da ga soja abin yabo, ciki har da rauni. Daga baya suka fara la'akari kawai fama raunin da ya faru.

Tsakanin biyu gobara

Nan da nan bayan karshen yakin duniya na Dzhordzh Patton, wanda biography ne kawai farko, da aka demoted zuwa ga daraja da kyaftin. Ganawa da Dwight D. Eisenhower ya kai ga cewa sun zama abokai. A kyaftin iya ba su san cewa wannan ilimi da zai kai shi zuwa ga girma Heights na soja al'amura.

A wannan lokaci ya fara aiki a kan inganta yadda ya dace da tank tsarin of America. Da farko ya yi ƙoƙari ya buga da kudi don ƙara ikon da tank kungiyar soja, amma aka ci. Bugu da ari, ya rubuta articles cewa yayi Magana game da sabuwar dabara da kuma tank ginin. Aikinsa ba ya jawo hankalin wani da hankali, kuma ya koma zuwa ta tsohon matsayi.

Yakin duniya na II

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Janar Patton ya yi yawa ga kasarsa. Duk da yake Amurka ana sa ran shiga cikin rikici, George zare jiki ya umarci wani sulke division. Lokacin da Mexico zama mai taimako ga tarayyar Soviet, Patton san a 1924 cewa, Japan iya nan da sannu buge. All ya iya for 'yan kwanaki don tsara wani sojojinsa su kare kasar daga mamayewa. Amma irin wannan taron kare Mexico, da kuma Japan sun bar su da alãmarsu a kan Aleutian Islands.

A gaba taron cewa Patton ya riga ya dauka a matsayin Manjo-Janar, ya aika a Morocco. Abubuwan da suka faru da ya faru a nan, sanya shi leftana-janar da kuma kwamandan na biyu Corps na Amurka Armed Forces. A Arewacin Afrika, da sojan da ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai tsananin kwamandan. A karkashin umurnin, kowane soja da aka saba zuwa wani m horo cewa daga baya ya taimaka a cikin yãƙi.

Sa'an nan ya bi da events in Sicily, inda shi yiwuwa a kama da babban birnin kasar - Palermo da kuma dauki wani babban mataki zuwa gabas. Bayan tafiya events a Normandy, inda Patton yanke shawarar kokarin da Jamusanci blitzkrieg dabara da kuma kawai 2 makonni iya tafi 600 miles. The French babban birnin kasar da aka 'yanci, da kuma janar tare da m dabara ya samu babban rabo mai girma.

A karshe mataki a karshen yakin duniya na biyu an m cikin Ardennes. Ya riga ya dandana, kuma mai hikima Janar Patton ya iya kunna yaki a cikin ni'imar da kawayenta anti-Hitler hadaka. Jamus sun bãyar da bãya, kuma George "tafiya" fadin Turai, yantar da Turai daga mamayar.

The m zãlunci

Babu rauni Patton ga dukan soja ba zai iya kawo shi zuwa ga mutuwa. Amma da rana kafin janar dã ya kasance a gida, ya aka biyar musu da wani hatsarin mota. Mai tsananin shugaban rauni a wani karo "Cadillac" da truck ya zama m ga kwamandan soja. Bayan 12 days, ya mutu daga embolism. Next zuwa gare shi duk da wannan lokaci ta zama matarsa. Suka binne babban kwamandan a Luxembourg.

Zaluntar Janar: labari ko gaskiya?

Tarihi ya nuna cewa da yawa daga cikin magana da ayyukansa na George Patton sha wahala a m hali. Shi ke ba kawai soki ga mugunta da kuma wariyar launin fata. Saboda haka, bayan an nuna ƙiyayya na kabilanci, da maganarsa ya kai ga biscari kisan kiyashin inda sojojin Amurka suka kashe 76 Jamusawa da suke a kai su bauta.

Wani muhimmin taron da za a iya faye hali general, ya faru tare da talakawa Bennett. Patton outraged cewa babu gani raunuka soja cikin asibiti. A zamaninmu, zai samu wani ganewar asali "traumatic tura", amma sai aka kira wani m ci. Zuwa gado Bennett, general tambayi kiwon lafiya, abin da ya ce da ya jijiyoyi aiki up, ya ji da bawo tashi, amma ba zai iya ji, suka fashe.

Wannan wahayi, Mãsu fusãtarwa Patton, ya sau biyu buga da talakawa hankali. Yana ta ihu da fushi, ya ce wa wadannan matsorata nan da nan cire shi daga asibiti. Abin da cuce shi a dubi rauni sojoji, kamar Bennett, dole ne ba kawai da za a fitar da kuma aika zuwa gaba, amma harbi a kan garu.

Eisenhower koya daga wannan taron, da umarnin George to ka nħmi gãfara daga daraja da kuma fayil da kuma ma'aikatan asibitin. Har ila yau, janar kuranye daga umurninsa. Irin wannan "sallama" matukar yin tasiri a hali na Jamus. Sun yi imani da cewa "bacewar" Patton - wani dabara tafi, kuma ta haka sun cika da yawan m kurakurai.

A karshe, 'yan kalmomi

An ban sha'awa al'amari na rayuwa Patton ne gasar wasannin Olympics a 1912. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama mashahuri zamani pentathlon. 'Yan wasan gasar a hawa, wasan zorro, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, harbi da iyo. A wannan lokacin, da gasar wasannin Olympics sun taru, duk sojojin. Patton kusan lashe pentathlon. Tarihi ya nuna cewa da janar taƙaice harbi. Ko da yake, kamar yadda George kansa da'awar alkalai Allah wadai da shi. A cewar su, da harsashi ba ya buga da manufa, yayin da Patton ya tabbata cewa sun ratsa ta cikin ramukan daga baya Shots.

Haka kuma an san cewa a yawan matsakaici tankuna da aka mai suna a cikin memory na Janar: M46 Patton kuma M48 Patton. Wadannan inji aiki a kan da dama daga sauran kasashe a duniya da kuma bayyana a cikin fadace-fadace da 2nd rabin karni na 20th.

A farkon 1970s, akwai wani fim game da Janar Dzhordzhe Pattone. Movie samu bakwai awards "Oscar", da kuma starring Dzhordzh Skott. Baya da cewa movie yin fim a kan littafin game da Omar Bradley "Soja ta Story", shi ma ya yi amfani da da kuma autobiographical almara Patton "The yaki, wanda ban sani ba."

Dzhordzh Patton kasance wani na fasaha kwamandan, asali dabara da kuma m general. Yanzu, a cikin Jihar Kentucky ne gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da babban jami'in, "uban sulke sojojin."