Viktor Gusev (mawãƙi): biography

Gusev Viktor Mikhailovich - wani Soviet mawãƙi, haife shi a 1909, a Moscow.
A yau matasa ne suna hade da wasanni sharhi. Gaskiyar cewa Gusev, wanda muka sani a matsayin wasanni sharhi Viktor Gusev (mawãƙi) - dangi. Sabõda haka, ka yi a kakan wasanni jarida da kuma watsa.

Poetry shi ba ne kawai aiki Viktora Guseva. A hanya, ya aka har yanzu tsunduma a wasan kwaikwayo da kuma fassarorin na waje texts.

horo

A shekara ta 1925, Viktor Mihaylovich Gusev shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo studio, wanda aka shirya da Moscow wasan kwaikwayo na juyin juya halin. A cikin studio, ya yi karatu wasan kwaikwayo Victor 1 shekara, kuma a 1926 ya tafi zuwa ga mafi girma adabi Darussan V. Ya. Bryusova. A shekara bayan nazarin ya fara buga shi da shayari, kuma ya zama memba na Society of Dramatists a Moscow.

More kan, ya saki na farko poetic littafin na 2 shekaru.

A Darussan shirya Gusev prouchitsya 5 shekaru, amma saboda su sake fasalin kudin karatu ga kawai 3. A karshe 2 shekaru, ya yi karatu a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a baiwa na adabi da wasannin fasaha.

aiki

Aiki Gusev lokacin horo taimake shi ya sa idon sani da dama mutane da kuma ci gaba, da inganta su rubuce-rubuce basira kara. Ya fara rubuta rubutun ga fina-finan da kuma tableaux, jama'a song, da lyrics ga Soviet fina-finai, reprises da articles. A ƙarshen 20s comedy da ya rubuta da kansa.

Gusev Viktor Mihaylovich - mawãƙi, ya ji kullum lokacin da mutane bukatar, don haka kokarin ba wa alama lokaci a jiya, bada kawai sabo ne da kuma marketable samfurin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin lokaci ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma kudi nemi bayan songwriters, playwrights da screenwriters. Ko da yake farkon ya aiki, a lokacin da ya wallafa na farko waqe, ba haka ba ne Rosy. Aikinsa ya aka mai tsanani soki Mayakovsky, wanda ya ga a cikin aikin na Gusev cheap neman sauyi romanticism.

Fame, ya samu a 1934 a lokacin da ya rubuta da song "Polyushko-filin." Bayan haka kuma, kusan dukkan ayyukan da ya samu nasara.

Alal misali, a shekarar 1935 ya rubuta cikin play "Tsarki ya tabbata." Ta sa a cikin dukan sinimomi kasar.

Bayan da play akwai mutane da yawa na kirki ayyukansu, yafi a matsayin darektan da screenwriter.

A 1941 Gusev rike matsayin shugaban wallafe-wallafen sashen a Radio Sin, kuma ya fara rubuta labaru da kuma rubutun for rediyo.

karrama

A lokacin da ya aiki, Gusev aka bayar 2 kyaututtkan 1:

1) A cikin 1939, ya aka bayar da Order "Badge na karimci".

2) A shekarar 1942, ya samu da Stalin Prize na biyu digiri. Wannan lambar yabo da kawo rubutun, wanda ya rubuta a kan fim "Pig da makiyayi."

3) Daidai wannan Gusev bonus samu a shekarar 1946, wanda ya aka bayar posthumously. Prize bayar da shi da screenplay for "At 6 karfe da yamma bayan da yaki".

iyali Guseva

A Victor Gusev ya yana da matarsa - Stepanova Nina Petrovna, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin talakawa malami a Moscow. May 29, 1934 suna da wani ɗã. Sun kira shi a bayan mahaifinsa Victor - Michael.

Viktor Gusev aka razluchon tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa. Nina tare da yara da aka tilasta su bar cikin fitarwa a garin Tashkent, da kuma mawãƙi zauna a Moscow. A dawowarsa matarsa da 'ya'yansa daga cikin fitarwa Viktor Gusev ya riga ya mutu.

Michael, da 'yar'uwarsa Lena aka marayu. Yaron a lokacin da shekaru 10 da haihuwa. Viktora Guseva matarsa daga baya aure a karo na biyu a cikin shahararrun marubuci Konstantin Yakovlevich Finn.

Dan mawãƙi shiga MSU Halittu Faculty da shekaru daga baya ya zama masanin kimiyya, wani masanin halitta da duniya suna.

Jikan mawãƙi V. M. Guseva aka mai suna bayan kaka, saboda haka, sun sami wani irin sunan, sunan mahaifi da kuma patronymic, kamar sanannen m.

The iyali Gusev dogon da al'ada - da m sunayen Michael kuma Victor. Ɗansa, a wasanni sharhinsa mai suna Michael.

Jikan mawãƙi V. M. Guseva kuma cimma m shahararsa ta wurin aikin na farko Channel.

Kadan-san gaskiya game da mawãƙi Gusev

Gusev wani Bakan'ane. A cikin waqe ya yaba da kasa, da tunanin ta da Stalin.

Gusev ganin darajarsa ci gaban fasaha, wanda ya wani lokacin gan a iyakacin duniya da kuma matukan jirgin. Wata rana ya gaya wa wani labarin game da yadda da helikofta haura zuwa rikodi high, domin ka ajiye a dutsen kauyen wani rashin lafiya yarinya. Saboda haka, an yi wahayi zuwa da labarin cewa Kashegari kuma ya rubuta shi a cikin ayar. A labarin da aka buga a cikin jaridar.

Viktor Mihaylovich Gusev ba bauta a cikin sojojin da suka yi jihãdi a cikin yaki. Da yara da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, don haka shi bai dauki ko da sojojin. Amma ya rubuta kamar yadda idan ya yi yaƙi kansa a waqe. Saboda haka vividly, sai ya wuce ya na sirri abubuwan.

Wannan abin da ya soki Mayakovsky, wanda ya fito fili ya bayyana cewa Gusev waqe rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar littattafai game da yaki na kasashen waje mawallafa. Mayakovsky hinted cewa V. M. Gusev rubuta cewa kamar yadda sofas warrior.

Viktor Gusev bai yi laifi a Mayakovsky, amma dai saurari ya zargi da fara tafiya more a soja raka'a.

Mawãƙi, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, film darektan V. M. Gusev mutu daga hauhawar jini 21 Janairu, 1944. Aka binne shi a cikin Novodevichy hurumi.