Mene ne hyperbole da litotes: misalai a cikin adabi

Rasha harshen yau yana daga cikin goma mafi kyau, kuma, masana ilimin harsuna kiyasta cewa akwai game da rabin miliyan kalmomi, ba ciki har da kwarewa da kuma yaruka. Babban Rasha marubuta sun taimaka wajen ci daga Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen, don haka harshen da aka bayansa da m da ma'ana wajen, wanda ake amfani da shi a rubuce da kuma a cikin jawabin yau.

A ci gaba da Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen da farko en

Literary Rasha harshen fara nunawa a cikin XI karni, a lokacin da wanzuwar Jihar Kievan Rus. Sa'an nan na farko rikodin da Masterpieces na Old Rasha adabi aka halicce su. A shekara dubu da suka wuce, da mawallafa amfani da m da ma'ana wajen na harshe (en): personification, epithet, misãli, hyperbole da litotes. Misalan wadannan sharuddan su ne na kowa da kuma har yanzu a adabi da kuma a yau da kullum da harshen.

A Concepts "hyperbole" da "litotes"

Ji karo na farko da Kalmar "hyperbole", masana da lãbãri a cikin tarihi na wasu daga cikin kasar tare da almara Hyperborea, da kuma lissafi tuna wani layin kunsha na biyu rassan, wanda ake kira - hyperbole. Amma ajalin nufin da adabi? Hyperbola - a stylistic adadi, wanda aka yi amfani don bunkasa expressiveness na da furcin da m ƙaruwa. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa wannan lokaci akwai wani antonym, saboda idan harshe yana nufin for ƙari, dole ne dole ya zama stylistic adadi cewa da hidima ga faɗi. Wadanda m da ma'ana nufin ne litotes. Wadannan misalai nuna a fili cewa wannan wani litotes da kuma sau nawa aka yi amfani da a cikin jawabin.

Shekara Dubu tarihi na hyperbole

Hyperbole ne sosai na kowa a zamanin d adabi, misali a cikin "Lay": "Tom a Polotske pozvonisha matins, farkon at mai tsarki Sofei kararrawa, kuma ya Kyeve ringing ji." Binciken da tsari, za ka iya fahimtar ma'anar: sauti na kararrawa, prozvenevshego a Polotsk, ya zo Kiev! Hakika, a gaskiya wannan ba zai iya zama, in ba haka ba da mazauna kauyuka sun rasa jinsu. A lokaci ne na Latin asalin: hyperbole nufin "wani ƙari." Hyperbole amfani da kusan duk kasida da marubuta, amma musamman ta m amfani a cikin ayyukansu tsaya daga Nikolay litattafan Gogol, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Saboda haka, a cikin litattafan Gogol ta play "The gwamnatin Sufeto" a kan tebur wani "kankana da ɗari rubles," - wani ƙari, saboda ba haka tsada kankana, idan shi ne, ba shakka, ba zinariya. Mayakovsky a cikin "m kasada" faɗuwar rana ƙone "a daya ɗari da arba'in da Suns" cewa shi ne wuce yarda da haske.

Litotes a wallafe-wallafen

Gano da hyperbole su fahimci abin da litotes, ba wuya. By wannan lokaci ne ma sau da yawa jawabi litattafan Gogol. A cikin labarin "Nevsky Prospect," ya bayyana bakin mutum daya don haka kananan cewa ba zai iya rasa fiye da biyu guda. Nikolai Nekrasov a cikin shahararrun waka "baƙauye Banĩ" harafin - kadan mutumin da kambori, amma shi ba ya magana a game da ya tsawo a santimita: litotes marubucin so in jaddada cewa tsohon low mutum daukawa mai nauyi dam na itace. Yayi wani litotes za a iya samu ta hanyar sauran marubuta. Af, akwai wani lokaci daga kalmar Helenanci litotes, wanda ke nufin "sauki, kamewa."

Litotes da hyperbole a yau da kullum magana

Man, ba tare da ya sani ba, ya yi amfani hyperbole da litotes a rayuwar yau da kullum sau da yawa sosai. Idan ba za ka iya har yanzu tsammani ma'anar hyperbole saboda dukan da aka sani cognate kalmomin nan "don ƙara" abin litotes - saboda mutane da yawa da shi ya zauna a asiri. Hasãra, arziki za su ce, "Ina da kudi - isa ya rantse," da kuma ganin wani kankanin kadan yarinya tafiya saukar da titin, za ka iya gane yanayin abin da shi ne, "Thumbelina", kuma idan yana da kadan yaro - "wani yãro-da-yatsunsu". Wannan shi ne mafi m misalai na litotes. Hyperbole, kowannenmu jan ma sau da yawa, misali, ya gana da damar da aboki, da farko replica ne "a shekara ɗari ba gani," da kuma mahaifiyarsa, na gaji da yin wannan ra'ayi yi kusunniya-dan ya ce, "Na gaya muku dubu sau!" . Saboda haka, za mu iya sake kammala da cewa ba kowa ya san cewa irin wannan hyperbole da litotes, amma yana amfani da wadannan dabaru, ko da wani yaro na uku.

The al'adu muhimmancin tropes

Da muhimmancin da Rasha harshen da yake da girma stylistic Figures: sun hašawa wani tunanin, bunkasa da hotuna da kuma yin shi more ma'ana. Ba tare da su, da ayyukan Pushkin, kuma Lermontov dã sun rasa ta luster, kuma yanzu za ka iya more amincewa amfani da kyau jũya daga magana, kamar yadda ka sani, misali, cewa irin wannan litotes.

A adabi, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da wadannan dabaru, wanda yin Rasha harshen ne daya daga cikin mafi ma'ana, hadaddun da kuma arziki. Saboda haka su kula da Rasha harshen - wannan taska, wannan dukiya da aka gãdar da mu Turgenev da sauran na mu fice compatriots.