Short biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - da yara da kuma matasa, da search for da wuri a cikin rayuwar

A 1828, a kan Estate na Yasnaya Polyana, Agusta 26th, wurin haifuwa daga cikin manyan Rasha marubuci Leo Tolstoy. The iyali ya high-haife - shi ne asalin manya samu da rayuwa rabo zuwa Tsar Bitrus da lakabi na count. Tsohuwarsa daga wani tsoho daraja iyali na Holly. Na ga wani galihu zaman aji tasiri cikin hali da kuma tunani na marubuci cikin ransa. Brief biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha aka ba da cikakken bayyanãwa dukan tarihin na zamanin d jinsi iyali.

Tranquil rayuwa a Yasnaya Polyana

da marubuci ta yarantaka ya quite lafiya, duk da cewa ya rasa mahaifiyarsa. Ta hanyar iyali labarun da ya kiyaye shi haske image a cikin kwakwalwarsa. Brief biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha da shawara cewa, mahaifinsa kuwa misalta wani marubuci ga kyakkyawa da ƙarfi. Ya shuka a cikin yaron a soyayya ga farauta hounds, wanda daki-daki, daga baya aka bayyana a cikin labari "yaki da zaman lafiya".

Close dangantakar suke tare da yayansa Nicholas, - ya sanar da kananan Levushka daban-daban wasanni da gaya masa ban sha'awa labaru. A farko labarin na Tolstoy - "Yara" - ƙunshi mai yawa autobiographical tunanin da yara shekaru na marubuci.

matasa

Serene m tsaya a Yasnaya Polyana aka katse saboda da mutuwar mahaifinsa. A 1837 da iyali koma Kazan gadi na wani inna. A cikin wannan birnin, a cewar wani taƙaitaccen biography of Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, marubucin matasan wuce. A nan sai ya shiga a 1844, a Jami'ar - na farko a falsafa, sa'an nan a Sashen Shari'a. Duk da haka, 'yan nazarin janyo hankalin shi, da dalibi ya fi son a dama nisha da mãsu yin zina.

A wannan lokaci wani taƙaitaccen biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha bayyana shi a matsayin mutum sakaci da mutane daga cikin ƙananan, nonaristocratic aji. Ya hana tarihin matsayin kimiyya - a idanunsa ta na da wani m amfani. Kaifafa hukuntanka marubuci riƙe dukan rayuwarsa.

A cikin rawar da maigidan haya

A 1847, kuma sun ba sauke karatu daga jami'a, Tolstoy yanke shawarar da ya koma zuwa Yasnaya Polyana da kuma kokarin yin rayuwa na serfs. Gaskiya sharply a rashin daidaito da ra'ayoyi na marubuci. Manoma ba su fahimci manufar da ubangijinsa, da kuma taƙaitaccen biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha bayyana kwarewa da ta management matsayin kasa ( "Morning na mai ƙasa," da marubuci raba shi a cikin labarin), don haka abin da ya bari ya Estate.

Way of zama mawallafa

A na gaba 'yan shekaru a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow, ba su kasance a nan gaba na babban mawallafi don kome ba. Daga 1847 zuwa 1852 shekaru, ci gaba a diary, a cikin abin da hankali calibrate duk da tunani da kuma tunani Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Brief biography ya gaya mana cewa a layi daya ga aikin da za'ayi a lokacin da sabis a cikin Caucasus a kan labarin "Yara", wanda daga baya za a buga a "Littafi" mujallar. Wannan alama farkon m m hanyar babban Rasha marubuci.

Gaba da marubuci ya jira ga halittar da manyan ayyukan da "War kuma aminci ya tabbata" da "Anna Karenina", da kuma yayin da ya hones ya style buga a "Littafi" da kuma basking a cikin m reviews daga sukar.

A shekaru baya na kerawa

A 1855, Tolstoy a takaice ya sauka a St. Petersburg, amma kawai kamar wata biyu, ya bar shi da settles a Yasnaya Polyana, ya bude wata makaranta na baƙauye yara. A 1862, ta shiga cikin wani aure da Sofey Bers da murna sosai a farkon shekara.

A 1863-1869 shekaru da ya rubuta da kuma prerabatyvalsya labari "yaki da zaman lafiya", wanda ta haifa kadan kama da classic version. Babu gargajiya key abubuwa na cewa lokaci. Ã'a, sũ ne m, amma ba su key.

1877 - gama wani labari da Tolstoy ta "Anna Karenina," wanda ake amfani da akai-akai liyafar ciki monologue.

An fara daga biyu da rabi na 60s, Tolstoy fuskantar wani m rikicin, wanda aka shawo kan kawai a nuna na 1870-80-x da cikakken sake tunani na tsohon rayuwa. To, akwai sabani a cikin iyali Tolstoy - matarsa da aka ba su yarda da sabon ra'ayi. A ideas na marigayi Tolstoy kama gurguzu rukunan, da kawai bambanci shi ne, ya kasance maƙiyi da juyin juya halin.

A cikin shekaru 1896-1904, Tolstoy gama labari "Hadji Murat", wanda aka buga bayan mutuwarsa, wanda ya faru a watan Nuwamba 1910 a tashar Astapovo Ryazan-Ural hanya.