Shiryayye rai gwaje-gwaje kafin aiki: nagartacce, bukatun da shawarwari

Abin da gwaje-gwaje auku kafin aiki? Bari mu bincika a cikin wannan labarin.

Idan wani mutum zai iya bi a asibiti, za a miƙa wa wuce wani yawan gwaje-gwaje da ake bukata domin shiga da kuma dace asibiti ladabi da profile sashen, wanda za a dogara. Idan mutum yana bukatar da za a bi da sauri, da jerin gwaje-gwaje kafin tiyata, shi zai zama mafi m domin fahimta ko wani m baki a halin yanzu jihar na jiki, ko don bukatar kara kyautata ta hanyar hanyoyin da kwayoyi. Shiryayye rai gwaje-gwaje kafin aiki da za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

jini gwaje-gwaje kafin tiyata da kuma arin

Kusan ko da yaushe kafin game da zuwa asibiti magani da kuma kafin tiyata an nada ta jini gwaje-gwaje. Don wannan akwai da dama dalilai, kamar su sanin ko da mataki na aikin cuta da wani musamman sashin jiki, karatu da janar jihar kiwon lafiya, ko da ganewa na gaban kamuwa da cuta.

Wadannan jini gwaje-gwaje iya kira mafi sau da yawa kunshe a jerin preoperative ko predgospitalizatsionnyh Nazarin: biochemical analysis, janar analysis, tabbatar da dalilin da RH factor da jini kungiyar gwaje-gwaje domin hepatitis C da B, syphilis kuma kwayar cutar HIV.

Idan wani haƙuri yana da wata cuta, ko wani musamman jihar na jiki, wanda yayi dace da tarihi, da gwaje-gwaje da kuma ƙididdiga iya gaya your likita game da bukatar gyara na lura da shirin.

Abin da bincike da ake gudanar a daban-daban pathologies?

Lokacin da haƙuri da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli da shafi jini clotting, coagulation iya bukata. Wannan ya sa wani jini gwajin idan:

• da mãsu haƙuri yana shan magunguna, jini thinners,
• shi ne mai sauki uje,
• akwai wani matsaloli a lokacin baya tiyata da kuma hakori hanyoyin da zub da jini a wani haƙuri ko kuma ya kusantar dangi.

Idan akwai wani haƙuri da ciwon sukari ko wani predisposition ga ci gaban da cutar wajibi ne a wuce da gwaje-gwaje, gane asali ciwon sukari.

Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne mai mace na haihuwa, ta iya bukatar daukar wani ciki gwajin. Wannan ya hada da wani jini gwajin nuna matakan hCG, a hormone cewa shi ne mutum chorionic gonadotropin. Shiryayye rai gwaje-gwaje kafin tiyata kamata ko da yaushe a mutunta.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje da kuma Nazarin

Mafi sau da yawa daga sauran nazarin gudanar a dakin gwaje-gwaje, ya nada urinalysis. Lokacin da koda cuta likita zai iya bayar da shawarar yin wani karin bincike (fitsari bincike nechyporenko ko sterility).

Kafin ka zo neman magani a asibiti, da mace na iya bukatar tuntubar wani likitan mata da kuma ceto na ƙididdiga a kan jima'i cututtuka, smears a kan Flora na mafitsara da kuma haihuwa fili. A daidai wannan lokaci shi dole ne ya yi la'akari da shiryayye rayuwar gwaje-gwaje kafin aiki.

Kafin tiyata a cikin huhu, zuciya, sashin jiki dashi, kuma haka a. D. iya bukatar karin musamman da kuma tsanani da gwaje-gwaje.

Kimanta da yanayin kafin da kuma bayan tiyata, kazalika da sakamako bayan lura gwani iya, bisa dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Idan ba duka sakamakon gwaje-gwaje ne m jerin for tiyata, da mãsu haƙuri iya bukatar ƙarin jiyya, tiyata canja wuri ko gudanar da wani karin cikakken binciken. A sakamakon gwaje-gwaje, da zalunta likita zai iya canja zaba Hanyar maganin sa barci, m magani girma, ko kuma lokaci.

Bugu da kari ga gwaje-gwaje ake bukata zai iya zama da nassi na instrumental nazarin ko Nazarin da sauran kwararru. Mafi na kowa ne duban dan tayi, ECG, kirji X-ray, shawara otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, janar yin aiki, likitan hakori ko likitoci, wanda ake kula ga wani concomitant cuta marasa lafiya (neurologist, endocrinologist, likitan zuciyar, da dai sauransu).

To, abin da yake shiryayye rayuwa gwaje-gwaje kafin aiki? Wannan tambaya ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa.

Abin da jini gwaje-gwaje suna da za'ayi nan da nan kafin tiyata?

Kamar kafin tiyata yawanci bukatar wani jini gwajin ga dalilai da dama.

Tabbatar da dalilin da RH factor da jini kungiyar. Duk wani aiki na samar da hemorrhage. Kuma idan a cikin aiki bayyana rikitarwa, jini asara iya zama da muni, sakamakon bukatar transfussion na ja da maikacin jini, ko jini. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da haƙuri da jini kungiyar da kuma RH, domin kada su yi kuskure a lokacin da transfussion. The kungiyar ƙaddara da wani likita ta amfani da kananan adadin jini da kuma Specials. Sera.

Analysis na jini sugar aka yi domin saka idanu glucose matakan, musamman a lokacin da haƙuri ciwon sukari ko predisposition zuwa cuta.

A wasu lokuta, ba ka bukatar da za a jarraba kafin aiki?

Idan m hadarin aiki, da jerin gwaje-gwaje na iya zama sosai short ko su ba za a bukata a duk - dangane da shawarwarin da halartar likita. List of karatu na iya zama short lokacin da low-hadarin ayyukan, kamar wani nono biopsy ko tiyata na kananan faci na fata (a lokacin da cire lipoma, papilloma da sauransu.) Kuma sauransu. A cikin wadannan jan ne sosai low hadarin rikitarwa idan haƙuri a mai kyau kiwon lafiya (babu matsaloli tare da jini clotting, da sauransu. d.).

Kuma saboda bukatar mika wuya da wasu ko wasu gwaje-gwaje kafin a asibiti ko tiyata kamata shawarci tare da wani gwani.

A kayyade lokaci?

A kayyade shiryayye rai gwaje-gwaje kafin aiki? Order na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ba shardanta wani madaidaici lokaci na dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Amma akwai kowa bukatun da za a bi.

Dynamic canje-canje a cikin jiki yanayin na bukatar cewa duk sakamakon bincike da aka fitar jim kadan kafin tiyata ko asibiti. Bayan wani lokaci, sakamakon da yawa gwaje-gwaje ba kammala bincike darajar da yake kawai dace da kimantawa da haƙuri da kiwon lafiya a kan lokaci da kuma gwada sakamakon samu bayan lura da asali bayanai. Mafi qarancin lokaci na analysis matakai shirya kafin tiyata ko asibiti ne 1-2 makonni, dangane da irin gwajin da ake bukata domin ta aiwatar lokaci. Likita zai ba da haƙuri dukan zama dole bayani game da sharuddan da aka ba domin cikar duk Nazarin kuma gwaje-gwaje.

Standard lokaci analysis

A nan ne shiryayye rayuwar jini gwaje-gwaje kafin tiyata. The gaggawa na asibiti bincike na jini ne kwanaki 10. Biochemical bincike na jini: glucose, urea, creatinine, bilirubin total, unconjugated bilirubin, jimlar gina jiki, Alt, AST - 10 days. Coagulation: INR, aPTT, fibrinogen, fibrin lokaci - 10 days. jini kungiyar, RH factor - illa ma sha Allahu. RW (syphilis), HCV (hepatitis C), HBs (Hepatitis B) - tsawon inganci na watanni 3. Shiryayye rayuwa ga HIV bincike kafin aiki ne ma watanni 3.

Kuma a nan ne wasu sharuddan. Urinalysis - watan. ECG (electrocardiogram) - wata daya. Fluoroscopy ko X-ray haske - shekara. Jini ƙari alamomi: CA 125, CA 19,9. - 3 months.

Shiryayye rayuwa kafin analysis da misali gynecological tiyata. The gaggawa na shafa a kan Flora, mahaifa oncocytology ne watanni 3.