Huhu ciwon daji magani a Isra'ila - Dagawa cikin sãsanni

M ƙari da cewa tasowa a cikin epithelium na bronchi, aka dauke su huhu da ciwon daji. A kowace shekara a duniya da aka gano fiye da miliyan daban-daban lokuta na huhu da ciwon daji, kuma mutuwa ne 60% a cikin hali na rashin lafiya.

M huhu aiwatar progresses a sakamakon tarawa maye gurbi a cikin DNA atoms epithelial nama da ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar daban-daban dalilai - ionizing radiation, kwayar cutar, da mataki na daban-daban Carcinogens.

An sani cewa babban dalilin da huhu ciwon daji ne shan taba (90% na lokuta). Constant daukan hotuna zuwa Carcinogens a taba shan taba, sai ta halakar da sifa da aiki na epithelial bronchi daga cikin huhu, game da shi, yana yiwuwa ya fita Cancer ƙari. Yiwuwar faru na huhu ciwon daji ƙaruwa tare da yawan taba kyafaffen. Har ila yau, da hatsarin ne da kuma m shan taba, kiwon hadarin huhu ciwon daji ta hanyar 1.5-2 sau idan aka kwatanta da gaban mutane a cikin al'umma ba tare da taba jaraba.

Dalilai inganta cuta ci gaba, na samar da hulda da mai guba tururi, ciki har da ƙurar asbestos, arsenic, nickel, chromium, masauki a yankunan da babban iska gurbatawa.

Huhu ciwon daji shi ne su iya ci gaba saboda kullum kumburi da rikitarwa daga cikin huhu da kuma bronchi - mashako, pleurisy, ciwon huhu, da tarin fuka, da kuma a sakamakon m degeneration na epithelium da papillomas.

Mayar da hankali a kan sarrafawa da cutar rarrabe tsakiyar, kafa a kusa da manyan bronchi, mediastinum, da kuma na gefe huhu ciwon daji, girma game da wani serous huhu membranes.

A 1/4 daga cikin lokuta na huhu ciwon daji ba yawa wani bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, da kuma ciwon daji gano kwatsam a cikin hali na x-haskoki a wani lokaci. Sauran marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci daban-daban rates saboda da tasiri na farko da ƙari, kazalika, metastatic raunuka a sassa daban-daban da kuma Tsarin na jiki.

A farkon matakai da cutar huhu ciwon daji mafi yawa ana ƙaddara da makamashi asarar sautin, da kara gajiya, tabarbarewar a aiki, ci gaban apathy game da abin da ke faruwa, unexplained nauyi asara.

A bayyanar cututtuka na huhu ciwon daji na iya zama maimaita numfashi ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma numfashi cututtuka kamar mashako, ciwon huhu, da kuma sauran aukuwa na "mura" da sauransu. N. A bayyanar cututtuka na huhu ciwon daji ne kullum girma tari, tari jini.

A guje mataki cuta idan malignancy hana iska shigar azzakari cikin farji a kan airway auku wheezing da dyspnea. Jiki sakamakon a proliferating ƙari dake kusa sassa na jiki na hanyar zafi a kirji.

A baza na metastatic raunuka a kan sauran yankunan (kashi, kwakwalwa, hanta, adrenal gland, kodan) Yanã jin zafi a cikin ƙasusuwansa, neurological cututtuka, jaundice.

Da muhimman hakkokin wuri a cikin jiki da hanyoyin da jarrabawa ba to X-ray jarrabawa da kirji, da kuma tkzhe, lissafta tomography kirji yankin. Don bayyana tsarin da ƙari kuma da irin malignancy, iyakar razrostaniya cancerous nama dyhtelnomu hanyoyi da infecting makwabtaka Lymph nodes damar bronchoscopy endoscopic ganewar asali. Bronchial endoscopy damar karanta girma da kuma yanayin da aiki, a lokacin da aiki da aka shirya.

Domin gane asali huhu ciwon daji a Isra'ila a gefe raunuka (m) guda amfani transthoracic da allura biopsy. Wannan hanya ya hada da percutaneous huda na ƙari karkashin translucent X-ray kallo da kuma ta hanyar da allura mai karɓa ɓangare na harsashi jiki nama ko huhu ilimin halittar jiki domin kara nazari.

By karshe ganewar asali na huhu ciwon daji mataki a cikin Isra'ila zai iya yi bincike thoracoscopy, a lokacin abin da yake gaggawa biopsies daga babban hearth huhu ciwon daji da kuma yankin Lymph nodes.

Complex bincike mataki domin sanin haƙuri da wani cikakken bincike da kuma niyya na sirri halaye, sanya jiyyar na huhu ciwon daji a cikin Isra'ila.

A lura da huhu ciwon daji a Isra'ila amfani da asali da aka sani a yau a Oncology dabaru: tiyata, radiation far, da kuma radiation far.

Surgery ne da za'ayi domin lura da sarrafa abokai da kuma haddasa tashin hankali na gani jihar kiwon lafiya na rashin lafiya. Character kafa aiki ƙari girma: lobectomy ko kau da dukan huhu da yankin Lymph nodes.

M hanyoyin da radiation far na huhu ciwon daji a Isra'ila Taimakawa dot shafi cell malignancy, ba ya ko taɓa undamaged nama.

Ta hanyar aiki likita shirye-shirye raznesshiesya kashe m Kwayoyin a cikin jiki.

Hada hanyoyin ne mafi mashahuri nau'i na jiyya ga huhu ciwon daji a cikin Isra'ila.