Ain tiles: kauri daga cikin bene tiles

Yumbu dutse ne mai rare ado abu duka biyu ciki da waje aiki. Fale-falen wakilci iri samu m shafi for ganuwar, benaye, ko da a rigar, sanyi da dakuna, kazalika a kan titi. Daga wannan abu mai kyau don ƙirƙirar walkways, hanyõyi. Kammala facades kuma yi amfani da irin wannan fale-falen.

Dutse, da kauri, da kuma adadin abin da yake mai girma iri-iri, na bukatar na musamman m a zabin. Daga iyãwarsa abu sigogi dogara. A iri-iri na laushi da launuka don ƙirƙirar kyau ado shafi na fadi da dama abubuwa.

aiwatar da masana'antu

Kammala tiles (dutse), ƙaddara kauri daga abin da ya bambanta inganta karfin da karko yi, a cikin kasar a baya ta samar ga masana'antu ko wasu gabatarwa tare da high load.

Don goya ake so ƙarfi daga cikin rufi, a cikin masana'antu tsari masana'antun amfani da musamman fasahar. Materials matsa karkashin babban matsin na 450-500 kg / cm². Sa'an nan tayal aka kora a zazzabi na 1200-1300 ° C.

A slurry, wanda aka hõre sarrafa irin wannan belozhguscheysya kunshi lãka, yashi, kaolin, feldspar. A cakuda da aka kara ruwa da kuma na musamman pigments. Wani lokaci don ƙirƙirar wasu inuwõyinta suna kusa, a cikin kayan ƙara daban-daban oxides. Duk ya dogara da aikace-aikace tayal da kuma na ado sakamako so.

A Properties na yumbu dutse

Yumbu, da kauri da kuma halaye na wanda aka bai wa samar da fasaha yana da wasu na musamman halaye. Sun bayyana da tsawon rai da kuma karko na wadannan kayayyakin.

Ruwa sha ain surface ne daga 0.01 zuwa 0.05%. Wannan damar da shafi mayar da danshi quite da kyau. Flexural ƙarfi a gida kayan ne 480-550 kg / cm², yayin da shigo da kayayyakin iya zama har zuwa 600 kg / cm².

A lalacewa juriya na ain ne mafi girma fiye da na al'ada tiles. Yana kai 3-5 points. Its taurin kan da Mohs sikelin na 6-8 da maki. A banbamta halayyar dutse ne sanyi. Yawan hawan keke 3-4 sau fi wannan saitin idan aka kwatanta da tayal. By rage zafin jiki daga +5 zuwa -5 ° C sanyi juriya har zuwa 300 Frames. Saboda haka, wannan abu da ake amfani da waje kafuwa.

format

By nazarin abin da kauri daga cikin dutse zai zama mafi kyau duka domin kowane abu, dole ne ka kula da ta size. A iri-iri masu girma dabam ba ka damar haifar daban-daban kare.

The karami tiles sanya wannan abu ne yanzu samar da 5 x 5 cm, kuma mafi overall - 120 x 360 cm.

A karshen harka gabatar ain yana da wani gwada da kananan kauri da aka yi amfani da ga facades. Da aka fi amfani Formats - 30 x 30, 40 x 40 da kuma 60 x 60 cm.

Karamin da size da fale-falen, da mafi bayyane seams zai zama karewa. Amma kayayyakin da kananan size ne sauki zuwa Dutsen zuwa surface tare da kadan unevenness. Farantin format na 60 x 60 bukatar daidai lebur ƙasa.

zamo kamar

A samar da tsari na tiles jagged gefuna iya zama. Ya tashi da wannan adadi na iya isa 1-2 cm a daban-daban batches. Saboda haka, a lokacin da kunshin size ake bukata la'akari.

A kunshin sa tiles na wannan jam'iyyar. Su size ne guda.

Idan ka na bukatar high daidaituwa wannan nuna alama, yumbu, da kauri daga wanda aka kuma kiyaye a wannan matakin, aka yanke. Wadannan kayayyakin da monokalibr. Special lu'u-lu'u kayan aiki kawar da suka wuce haddi abu.

Irin wannan faranti za a iya saka sumul hanya. Shi ne manufa domin facades. Floor sutura aka halitta ta amfani da al'ada ain ana jerawa. Yana dole ne daga wannan tsari.

material kauri

A kauri daga cikin dutse waje ko ciki datsa iya zama daga 3 zuwa 30 mm. Tare da ya zabi kaya management matakin, musamman idan ka ƙirƙiri wani bene sutura. By gina lambobin kauri dutse bene a yankunan da high lodi dole ba kasa da 8 mm. Idan dakin ne mai nauyi aiwatar kayan aiki, wannan adadi ƙaruwa zuwa akalla 12 mm.

Duk da haka, domin facades, bango sutura, za ka iya amfani da wani bakin ciki ain tiles. A karami kauri tayal iya gyara kafuwa ba da amfaninta ƙarfi m ain stoneware. Dole ne ka zabi daidai format. Tile 8.6 mm iya tsayayya da wani matsin lamba na 200 kg / cm².

Babban al'amurran da suka shafi lokacin da zabar

Cost ain dogara a kan ta kauri. Saboda haka, karfafa kayayyakin da ake zaba domin ajiya, masana'antu gabatarwa tsari da kasa. Thin iri ne cikakke ga bango ado. Alal misali, yumbu na 20 mm m aka saka a kan garu, saboda nauyin wannan karewa ne manya-manyan. Ba kowane gagara iya yin tsayayya da irin wannan kaya.

Domin dabe hõre high matsa lamba da kuma vibration, rage format tiles. Mafi sau da yawa amfani ga irin dalilai dutse 30 x 30 cm. Wall abubuwa iya samun manya-manyan girma. A wannan yanayin, da kauri da ya rage kadan.

Gres nauyi. Saboda haka, da zabar littattafai na ado, tabbata ga la'akari da wannan siffa. A thicker tiles, da girma da kaya ne hõre wani tushe.

kudin na

A kauri daga cikin dutse bene, ganuwar sun fi mayar da kayyade kudin da kayan. Yana kuma rinjayar da kasa ta gado da kuma sauran zane na tiles. Domestic masana'antun samar da kayan ne quite mai kyau da inganci. Amma shigo da ain mafi tabarau da kuma masu girma dabam.

Rasha da kuma kasar Sin kafofin watsa labarai Girma 60 x 60 cm za kudin da mai saye game da 500 rubles. 1 m². Italian dutse kama size zai kudin game 1.5 dubu. Rub. 1 m², da kuma Spanish - 700 rubles. 1 m².

Idan tayal size zama nonstandard, saya irin gama zai zama quite tsada. Domestic samar saki shafi kawai m, misali girma. So in saya takarda size 10 x 10 cm, shi wajibi ne ba game da 1.7 dubu. Rub. 1 m². Irin kayayyakin sau da yawa nuna Italian masana'antun.

Ba lallai ba ne su saya cheap (daga 170 rubles. Domin 1 m²) tiles, tun ma a daya kunshin ba unequal size daga cikin samfurin. Irin kayayyakin ne da yawa na baya zuwa kusan dukan halaye na matsakaici- kuma high-cost karewa. Saboda haka, ingancin littattafai gabatar mafi alhẽri ba don ajiyewa. A wannan dogara da karko na dukan ado.

sabon tiles

A lokacin shigarwa na fuskantar kanka, kana bukatar ka shirya dace kayan aiki. Yana da kyau a amince da wannan aiki to kwararru. Amma duk da mataki a kan nasu za a iya yi idan ake so.

Ya kamata a nan da nan ya gane cewa kayan aiki ga tayal ba ya shige. Yankan kashe, misali, yumbu (kauri 10 mm ko sama da), wajibi ne a yi amfani da kawai high quality-kayayyakin aiki. Yana da kyau idan yana da wutar lantarki.

A sabon kayan aiki yana da wani ruwa tare da wani lu'u-lu'u shafi. Wani lokaci, domin su yi amfani da wadannan kwana grinders (kwana grinder). Amma shi zai zama mai yawa daga turɓãya. Saboda haka ya kamata ka sayi na musamman tayal abun yanka ga ain tiles. Shi ne duka biyu mechanically da kuma electrically. Na biyu embodiment ne fin idan girma na aikin da kauri daga cikin ain manyan.

Thin zanen gado na kayan iya kokarin yanke wani lu'u-lu'u gilashi. Amma kana bukatar ka da isasshen kwarewa a gudanar da irin wannan ayyuka.

gwani Tips

Gogaggen magina a lokacin kammala ayyukan ain bi zuwa wasu sharudda. Su shawara zai taimaka novice kula da shafukan yanar yi aiki da kyau.

Hawa da dutse bene, da kauri da wanda quite high, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba sa wani tayal daidai da daya sama da sauran. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi alhẽri ba, baicin shigarwa biya diyya. Wannan dabarar bayar boye da jagged gefuna da cewa zai iya zama ba a lokacin da trimming ko k. Duk da haka, da yanke a cikin wannan hali zai bukatar yafi.

Har ila yau, masana ba da shawarar yin amfani da lokacin da yankan dutse manual gilashin abun yanka. Don rike wani mike layin a kan abu na bukatar wasu kwarewa. Kafin fara da kafuwa, kana bukatar yin lissafi da wuri na duk layuka na tiles. Idan a karshen wata kunkuntar tsiri ya zauna, ya kamata ma a trimmed da farko jere. Wannan zai kuma hana cropping na bakin ciki tsiri na dutse, wanda ƙwarai facilitates aikin da kuma inganta bayyanar da gama.

Bayan la'akari da abin da ya ƙunshi na yumbu, da kauri daga wanda aka zaba bisa ga Hanyar gabatar a sama, yana yiwuwa tare da shi don yin high quality-gama. Wannan cladding yana da kyau tabbatar a titi, kuma a cikin gida da kafuwa. Yadda ya kamata zaba kauri daga cikin faranti zai haifar zaunanniya, m shafi. Yana zai bambanta high ado halaye, da kuma karko da kuma aminci. Saboda haka, wannan abu ne Popular a yau.