Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sakatariya: tsarin, abun da ke ciki, aiki

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sakatariya ne duniya jiki da kulawa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya kasance ta daidaituwa. Yana yana gangarawa zuwa cikin babban sakataren.

duniya burokrasi

Shida na asali gabobin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - Majalisar, kwamitin sulhu, tattalin arziki da al'ummar Council, Trusteeship Council, Kotun Duniya da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sakatariya.

Last rinjayar da aikin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya zuwa mafi girma har fiye da a kayyade a cikin Yarjejeniya. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa 'yan sakatariya ne m masana, ba siyasa appointees na Member Amirka. Ya] auki ma'aikata dogara ne a kan abin yabo, shan la'akari da ka'ida Gwargwadon rarraba. Ma'aikata dole dauki wani bai'a ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ba su da damar samun umarni daga gwamnati. A ma'aikata, a gaskiya, shi ne na duniya aikin farar hula.

MDD sakatariya ayyuka dabam- dabam suke. Yana tafintoci, clerks, fasaha, ma'aikata, aikin manajoji, tsaida shawara da sauransu.

shugaban

Sakatare Janar aka zaba domin 5 shekaru da babban taron majalisar tare da shawara da kwamitin sulhu. Don yin wannan, dole ne ya samu yardar duk m mambobi na kwamitin sulhu. Saboda wannan dalili, da sakatarorin-Janar, kamar yadda mai mulkin, zo daga kananan tsaka tsaki kasashen. GS - Chief Administrative Officer cikin taro na Majalisar, kwamitin sulhu, da Trusteeship Council da kuma ECOSOC, wanda za a iya yi wani aiki sanya shi ta hanyar wadannan jikuna da ma'aikata. A kowace shekara, shi za bayar da rahoton zuwa babban taron Majalisar a kan aikin na kwamitin sulhu na MDD da kuma iya sanad da wasu tambayoyi wakiltar, a ra'ayinsa, wani barazana ga zaman lafiya da kuma na kasa da kasa tsaro. GS - Chief Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma mafi shahararren da mutunta adadi na iko a duniya fagen fama.

duniya gwamnati

A cewar ta yi oda, da sakatare janar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sakatariya suna aiki a cikin New York hedkwatar da kuma a duniya. Kuma sunã bautã wa babban ƙungiyoyin kungiyar da kuma sarrafa shirye-shirye da manufofin da cewa ayyana wadanda hukumomi.

Saboda haka, MDD sakatariya ayyuka daidai da ayyuka yi da gwamnatocin} asashensu, a duniya. Daga cikin abubuwan, da dalĩli lura da wanzar da zaman lafiya aiki warware matsalar 'yan gudun hijira, matsakanci a duniya da rigingimu, saka idanu tattalin arziki da zamantakewa trends, shirya karatu a yan-adam, ci gaban tattalin arziki, ci gaba mai dorewa da kuma sauran al'amurran da suka shafi a request daga wani sashin jiki na kungiyar. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sakatariya sanar da jama'a game da aikinsu da kuma riko na kasa da kasa taro. Bugu da kari, shi na sa ido wajen aiwatar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya umarni, daukan magana, kuma takardu a cikin aikin hukuma harsuna na kungiyar da sauransu.

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sakatariya: sifa da aiki

Ko da yake ta babban hedkwatar located in New York, kungiyar ne yanzu a Vienna, Nairobi da kuma Geneva, da kuma wasu da alaka da cibiyoyin suna located in Paris, The Hague da kuma Roma. A tsarin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sakatariya aka hada da wadannan ofisoshin da kuma sassan, karkashin jagorancin mataimakin kuma Mataimakin sakataren MDD ko manyan jami'an da suke biyayya da hs:

• Ofishin na SG. Ya hada da ofishin Sakataren Labarai, Office of Kawance, layinhantsaki da cudanya Service, na Ofishin "Global Karamin".
• The Office of Internal dubawa Services. Ya kunshi wani duba, dubawa da gudanar da bincike sashen. Yana yana da m ikon gudanar da bincike yiwu zamba da kuma zagi a cikin kungiyar. Daukawa fitar da lura da kuma auditing ta cikin Hadakar Management Information System. Ga halittar management su ne kasashe masu masana'antu, da damuwa da cewa gudunmawar da United Nations iya rasa a sakamakon da zamba da kuma zagi.
• Sashen siyasa. Kula da o arin da kungiyar a fannin ba da m diflomasiyya da zaman, tattara da kuma nazarin bayanai don rigakafin GA da kuma kwamitin sulhu na game rikicin da kuma aiwatar da tilasta mika saukar da su. Yana bayar da zabe taimako ga kasashen da neman goyan baya, a} arfafa mulkin demokra] iyya.
• The Legal Department. Da shawara da kungiyar da kuma hs a kan al'amurran da suka shafi shari'a. Alal misali, Office bayar taimako a da yawa ayyuka da suka shafi kasa da kasa laifi fatarsa ga tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia da kuma Rwanda. Yana bayar da fadi da kewayon doka ayyuka a batutuwa da suka shafi kwangila dokar da fasaha al'amurran da kwangila.
• Sashen for Kwance Harkokin. An asalin kafa a shekarar 1982 da kuma ci gaba da aiki har sai shekarar 1992. A watan Janairu 1998, an mayar da. Yana inganta da manufofin kwance damarar yaki da kuma ba yaduwa da sunadarai, makaman nukiliya da kuma nazarin halittu makamai. Inganta} o} arin a rage makami, t. Hours min. Kuma bindigogi. Yana yana da biyar rassan.
• Sashen wanzar da zaman lafiya Ayyuka. Hukumar lura da ayyukan da MDD ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya a duniya. Tun karshen Cold War sikelin da cakuduwa da yadda ake gudanar ya karu dabam dabam. A 1995, lokacin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ma'aikatan da aka tura a tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia, da sashen kunshi 70 dubu. Soja kuma farar hula da ma'aikata, da kuma ta shekara-shekara kasafin kudin na kusa da $ 3 billion.
• United Nations ofishin kula da harkokin jin kai. Tsunduma a da isar da kayan agaji ga wadanda ke fama da bala'o'i da sauran gaggawa. Management an halitta su samar da sauri kima bukatu da bincike na halin da ake ciki a ƙasa, kazalika da gudanar da shawarwari samun wurare na gaggawa. Its main alama ne Inter-hukumomi daidaituwa da cewa ba duk hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare kira don samar da taimakon jin kai da kuma mafi waƙa da gudunmawar da bayarwa gwamnatoci, hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma kungiyoyin jama'a.

• Office a kan magunguna da aikata laifuka. Located in Vienna. Burinta ne: da yaki da laifin kasa da kasa, smuggling, fashi da rashin tsaro, fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma ta'addanci, yin laifi rigakafin, bin doka da oda, da bincike na yayi, bincike da kuma goyon baya na dabarun matakan.
• The Department of tattalin arziki da al'ummar Harkokin. Yana inganta ci gaba mai dorewa a kan tushen da zantawar} ungiyoyin kula da jin dadin jama'a, kula da muhalli, tattalin arziki, alƙaluma da kuma jinsi al'amurran da ci gaba.
• The Department for babban taron majalisar da kuma taron Services. Ya kunshi uku rarrabu kuma daya sabis. Yana bayar da Karkasa tanadi tarurruka da kuma takardun, bunkasa taro da sabis a duk duniya. Samar da fassarar da sabis a duk shida da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya harsuna, da kuma tsakanin su. Shirya verbatim records da tarurruka na babban taron majalisar, kwamitin sulhu da sauran jiki, kuma ma shirya da kwafi takardun da wasu littattafai. Ne ke da alhakin fassara dukkan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta takardu, tarurruka da kuma rubutu rahotanni. Yana bayar da game da ayyuka ga marubuta, Editocin, fassara da transcribers.
• Ma'aikatar Harkokin Information. Halitta latsa sake, wallafe, rediyo da kuma video, da tallata kungiyar. Gudummawar da shigarwa na lantarki mail tsarin, a haɗa da ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya, bayanai cibiyoyin da UNDP.
• Management Department. Tsunduma a kasafin kudin shiryawa, shirye-shirye, asusun, samuwa, archives, yawan ma'aikata da sadarwa, da sauransu.
• Xa'a Office. Yana tabbatar da adalci da kuma nuna gaskiya kwaikwayon na ma'aikata na aikinsu a wani yanayi na sirri, rashin son kai, kwarewa da kuma 'yancin kai. Ofishin taimaka ma'aikata kauce wa rikice-rikice ban sha'awa da kuma hana su zaman rayuwa tsoma baki tare da yi aikinsu.
• Ofishin na Ombudsman. Ya taimaka fasalin rikici a cikin m mafita ta hanyar horarwa, jigila diflomasiyya, matsayin mai shiga tsakani da sauransu.
• The Office of da babbar wakiliyar ga underdeveloped kasashen. A key yankunan da aikin ke taimaka GE tabbatar da cikakken janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da kuma daidaituwa na dukkan sassa na MDD tsarin a aiwatar da Shirin na Action for da underdeveloped kasashe, enclaves da kananan tsibiran, da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da taimakon kasashen duniya, kuma albarkatun, gudanar da kungiyar shawara da doka kariya.

sayen sashen

Tattalin arziki da ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sakatariya ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da sayen sashen, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin saye da dukiya da kuma ayyuka da Amurka hedkwatar, yanki kwamitocin, ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya, fatarsa, musamman manufa, da dai sauransu. Daga cikin babban shopping -. Air, motoci, kwakwalwa, abinci, bugu da sabis, stationery kayayyaki da na'urorin haɗi. UNICEF, WHO da kuma UNDP samuwa ne da za'ayi da kansa.

Rijistar yarjejeniya tare da hukumar sakatariya

Hs aiki tare game da ajiyar tare da ajiya kwangila, a Vol. H. Shiri na shawarwari da gudanar da bincike, tare da taimakon shari'a da al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma ayyuka na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu da depositary, yarjejeniyar Sashen Office of Legal Harkokin. Design, analysis, rikodi, littafin da rajista na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu a United Nations sakatariya ne da za'ayi a cikin wannan wuri. Bugu da kari, shi kiyaye da sabunta kan Internet "Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yarjejeniyarsu." Rijistar a United Nations sakatariya sanya a karkashin Mataki na ashirin da 102 na kundin tsarin mulki da kuma sufurin jiragen sama ta Dokokin. Masana sun zai taimaka wajen sa karshe arziki da kuma yin suka lura da su, shirya rubutun da kuma yin bokan kofe daga gare ta, don tsara taro kuma horo da shirye-shirye a kan dokar da yi kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyarsu, da sauransu. D.

ma'aikatan

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sakatariya na da game da 44 dubu. Ma'aikata. More suna aiki a cikin alaka cibiyoyin (kamar WHO, World Bank, da dai sauransu). Wadannan su ne kasashen duniya ma'aikata, unaccountable mutum jihohi. A ma'aikatan na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sakatariya, rantse ba sama da bai nemi sayen magani na wata gwamnati ko wasu shiri. A karkashin Yarjejeniya, Member States da ya mutunta na musamman na kasa da kasa da halin da nauyi na ma'aikata da kuma ba ƙoƙarin yin tasiri aikinsu yadda ya kamata.

Gaskiya, akwai sau lokacin da ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sakatariya ya zama wani abu na tuhuma da zargi daga gwamnatocin Member Amirka. A farkon kwanaki bayan rantsar da shugaba Dwight D. Eisenhower a ganiya da Cold War, da sakatare janar, Trygve Karyar, a karkashin matsin lamba daga Washington, ya yarda da Tarayyar Ofishin Bincike cire alamar yatsa daga dukkan Amurka ma'aikata. Wannan aiki ya ci gaba har Nuwamba 1953, a lokacin da sabon GS Dag Hammarskjold da umarnin a FBI ta dakatar da shi. Amma gwamnatin {asar Amirka, a wani kokarin gano kwaminisanci sympathizers halitta majalisar biyayya da ma'aikata na kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, wanda aikin ya zuwa samu bayanai game da duk American Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ma'aikata. Daga cikin su kasance a sosai girmamawa Ralf Banch. A lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet Hammarskjöld da ake zargi da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sakatariya cewa a karkashin jagorancin GS, sai ya tsaya a gefe na West. Saboda haka, Moscow labaru a kan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, m tallafi na m. N. Project "Troika", bisa ga abin da ya kamata gaban da uku shugabannin sakatariya, daya daga cikin West, Gabas da kuma qasashe masu tasowa.

kudade matsaloli

A lokacin 1980 da kuma shekarar 1990, an yi ta tsanani zargin sakatariya a inflating jihar da kuma profligacy. Boutros Boutros Ghali-kokari unsuccessfully don kwantar da sukar, musamman Amurka, misãlin da kasafin kudin da sanarwar sauye-sauye. Zai gaje Kofi Annan a 1997, gabatar da m gyare-gyare da reorganization da tsare-tsaren "sabuntawar da United Nations" ta hanyar hada 24 hukumomin da regrouping a 5 rarrabu da samuwar na post na Mataimakiyar Sakatariyar. A lokacin da a marigayi 1997, da GA amince da farko kunshin na samarwa ya gyara, tanadi na game da 123 miliyan daloli. Daya sakamakon wannan shi ne cewa Amurka Congress amince da kasafi na $ 819 miliyan a matsayin biyan bashin da wani ɓangare na da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya basusuka, wanda ya kai $ 1 biliyan, da kuma rage matsa lamba a kan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

ma'aikatan ingancin

Jim kadan bayan shan ofishin, a 2007, na takwas SG Pan GI Mun kaddamar da wani sake fasalin kudin da kuma sakataren sakatariyar kafa sabon bukatun ga m da kuma tsakiyar management na kungiyar. Traditional safeguards jobs aka shafe, don ƙirƙirar ihisani ga m selection tsari. Ya kafa shekara-shekara da sake dubawa na da tasiri na aikin da kuma sharuddan da ofishin, ya bude wani matsayi a hedkwatar MDD a New York don ma'aikata wajen Amurka, ya tilasta manyan jami'an bayyana su kudi kalamai da kuma kawo ƙarshen atomatik madadin jobs for da alhakin ma'aikatan a karshen su sabis rayuwa. Canje-canje Ban soki yawa wakila na Member Amirka suka saba da na gargajiya rasa rubutu yi. A rufaffiyar zaman, Ban ya gana da jakadun wadannan kasashe wajen tabbatar da su cewa m shawarwari za a gudanar kafin gabatarwar sake fasalin. Alkawuransa karshe, muna ganin da yawa daga cikin damuwa, amma zargi ya nuna wahala a dauke da fitar da manyan administrative canje-canje a cikin sakatariya.

ƙoƙarin kawo canji

Lokacin da babban sakataren yi na farko nada babban jami'in gudanarwa, ya dauki damar bayar da shawarar wani canji a cikin yawan sassan, shawarwari da raba Department of wanzar da zaman lafiya Ayyuka cikin Ƙungiyarku biyu - daya ga yadda ake gudanar da daya ga goyon baya a fagen, da kuma canza daraja na Director na Office for Kwance Harkokin mataimakin taimako ga GS, a gaskiya, Munã rage ta ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya matsayi. Fuskanci 'yan adawa daga biyu fronts, Pan GI Mun tambayi kwamitin la'akari da shawarwarin kafin su mika shi ga babban taron Majalisar.