Otitis media - bayyanar cututtuka, magani, yin rigakafi

Otitis magani kira kumburi kunne cuta. Akwai da dama iri na otitis kafofin watsa labarai, dangane da wurin da kumburi yankin.

Otitis media kunne - wata cuta da cewa mafi sau da yawa rinjayar yara da kuma matasa. Matsayin mai mulkin, cutar tasowa a bango na SARS, mura da kuma cututtuka kamar mulufi zazzabi da kyanda. A rukunin hadarin ne ma yara da kullum kumburi cututtuka na nasopharynx.

Otitis media aka ɓullo da, sau da yawa a sakamakon da canja wurin da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin nasopharynx ta bakin auditory tube zuwa tsakiyar kunne mucosa. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi na samun cuta-haddasa kwayoyin a cikin tympanic kogo. Wannan na iya faruwa a sakamakon rauni da lalacewar da eardrum. Kazalika, akwai lokuta meningogennogo ko hematogenous hanyar kamuwa da cuta.

M otitis na tsakiyar kunne, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a mafi yawan lokuta tasowa a cikin sama numfashi fili kamuwa da cuta. Marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton jin zafi a kunne, ji hasara, jiki zafin jiki yakan zuwa matakin na 38-39 digiri. Yadda aka saba, tsakiyar kunne rami bakararre, amma a sakamakon ingress kamuwa da cuta a can aka kafa a cikin tympanic rami ruɓaɓɓen jini, inda ya sanya matsin lamba a kan bango na tsakiyar kunne, haddasa zafi.

Tsokane otitis kafofin watsa labarai iya ba kawai kwayoyin amma kuma ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan nau'i na cutar sau da yawa tasowa a kan bango na mura. Bayyana yanayin kumburi ne musamman da muhimmanci saboda shi rinjayar da selection na tasiri magani.

M surkin jini otitis kafofin watsa labarai yana da 'yan kwanaki da kuma daukan wuri ta wucewa ta hanyar da dama, saukarwa. A farko da mãsu haƙuri a ji na cikar na kunne, akwai amo a kunnuwa. Sa'an nan, a matsayin mucosal kumburi yanayin worsens, akwai wani karfi zafi, zazzabi. Tare da jari na ruɓaɓɓen jini a cikin tympanic rami zafi ci gaba da girma, ba da kai da wuya yankin. A wannan mataki, yana markedly rage a cikin marasa lafiya tare da jin acuity zauna high zazzabi.

Da zarar a cikin eardrum bude an kafa (perforated mataki), shi ya bi daga kunnen ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma janar yanayin haƙuri zama mafi alhẽri. Zazzabi rage-rage, rage zafi, amma tinnitus ne. A karshe mataki na cutar a shafin na perforation a eardrum tabo samuwar kuma kumburi tafiyar matakai an kare.

Otitis m form yawanci kyau daman a. Duk da haka, idan magani ba tsotse, ko shi ba daidai ba ne, sa'an nan zai iya ci gaba da rikitarwa. Daga cikin mafi kowa sakamakon da otitis kafofin watsa labarai - ji hasãra. Zai yiwu perforation na tympanic membrane, game da shi, yakan mallaki kullum otitis. A tsanani lokuta, na iya ci gaba meningitis.

Kullum otitis kafofin watsa labarai da aka nuna abin mamaki na cikar, maimaituwa zafi ne da ruɓaɓɓen jini. Zai yiwu m ji hasara.

Jiyya na otitis kafofin watsa labarai ya kasance likita-otlaringolog. A marasa lafiya a cikin m lokaci na cutar da aka sanya wa gado, don sauƙaƙe janar yanayin wajabta analgesics da antipyretics. sulfonamides ko maganin rigakafi iya wajabta idan ya cancanta. Kafin perforated zafi damfara mataki da cutar za a iya amfani da su rage kumburi na nasopharynx - vasoconstrictive saukad. Kullum, magani daga m otitis ci gaba 8-10 kwana.

A wannan yanayin, idan ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ne m, ana iya sanya wa paracentesis - puncturing da eardrum, sakamakon ruɓaɓɓen jini daga rami da aka saki, wanda facilitates haƙuri kuma rage hadarin da rikitarwa.

M matakan domin rigakafin otitis kafofin watsa labarai cututtuka ne ga ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma dace lura da kumburi da cututtuka.