Shahararren Rasha gidajen yarin - "Sailor ta Shiru"

Peter na a dama banki na kogin Yauza kwana ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Colony. Wannan al'amari ya ba da sunan ga titi, wanda ya ta'allaka a layi daya zuwa kogin. Kuma tun lokacin Catherine II rayu a can da haihuwa maza, da gidan zo da za a kira a ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Mazauna kokarin kiyaye zaman lafiya da tsofaffi Almshouse shũɗe a zare jiki. Saboda haka a cikin sunan titi don ƙara daya more kalma. Kuma yanzu ta kira Sailor ta Shiru. Daga baya akwai wani kurkuku a nan, aka fi sani a matsayin "Sailor ta Shiru".

Patrimony

Kurkuku "Sailor ta Shiru" Dates baya ga 1775. Sa'an nan, daga umurnin Catherine II a wurin da ake tsare cibiyar ne a yau, da gidan da aka bude a karkashin kariya ta Company don agaji "prederzostnyh". Kamar yadda ya saba a Rasha kurkuku, kuma daga baya, Orthodox Church, "All Wa Sorrow" An tsarkake a 1850, a cikin wannan gini, kuma a cikin karni na ashirin akwai bayyana kararrawa-hasumiya.

House for "prederzostnyh" a asalin jihar wanzu a gwada gajeren lokaci. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1870 an sake masa suna cikin Moscow gyare-gyare Facility. Sabon wurin da aka tsara don 150 mata da 300 maza. Dalilin da kurkuku da aka ayyana "ba a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin bayi-sani craft." -Bayi, bi da bi, dauke fursunoni - tausayin laifi, barayi, mazambata.

A hankali fadada yankin na kurkuku. A 1912, m B. A. Alberti sabon kurkuku gine-gine da aka tsara da kuma gina. Kuma ta 1917 da ma'aikata ya tafi fatara.

A 1918, da kurkuku sake sha wahala irin gyaranta. A cikin ma'aikata, kan data kasance correctional ma'aikata, da Jamhuriyar Department of punitive NKJU an halitta kawo canji. Shi ne mai irin correctional makaman da kiwon lafiya da kuma pedagogical nuna bambanci. Muna yin shi a cikin horo, sake-da ilimi da kuma shirye-shiryen da aiki rai na matasa masu shekaru 17 zuwa shekaru 21. Duk da haka, gyãrãwa sarrafa na wani dan gajeren lokaci. A cikin watanni 11, a shekara ta 1919, shi daina wanzuwa.

Da Siyasa data, da labarin kanta kurkuku "Sailor ta Shiru" fara a karshen shekarar 1946. A shafin na yanzu insulator ya Kozhevnicheskaya mallaka. Tun da yara mallaka daga shekarar 1945 ya fara canza, a karkashi kafa Kurkuku lambar 14 a cikin Office of ma'aikatar harkokin na Moscow yankin.

maimaitawa

Kamar yadda na 1947, yankin na biyu cibiyoyin sun m sites, na farko da na biyu housings, bi da bi. Kurkuku "Sailor ta Shiru" a lokaci guda zai iya daukar fiye da 2,000 fursunoni. Bugu da kari, a cikin ma'aikata su ma outbuildings:

• tukunyar jirgi dakin, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki a yau.
• gina na itace na zama gini barikin, niyya ma'aikata.
• gidaje gwamnati.
• barikin ga ma'aikatan.

Tafiya fursunoni da aka sanye take da musamman yankunan kan ƙasa da sabis yadi. Yardar yadi da bayyanar da wani da'irar, tare da kewaye kewaye da wani katako, shinge. Guards a hasumiya, da kuma a waje da aka za'ayi ciki sojojin na Moscow rabo daga Bogorodsk.

A kadan daga baya, a shekarar 1949, aka gina shi a bisa uku gini domin gyaran fursunoni. Ya yi da matsayi na musamman kurkuku, kuma ya ta da kansa ƙofar (daga asibitin masu tabin hankali da lambar 3), kazalika da su magabatansu da mutum kariya. Advantageously cikinta tsare har zuwa kotun Nazi kaso laifi kuma yanã gudãna a cikin Special fasaha da ma'aikatar ofishin harkokin (ir, designers, da injiniyoyi). Mutane suna cikin kurkuku aka kira "kaboyi ofisoshin." Detail rayuwa a daya daga wadannan "sharashek" ably aka bayyana a cikin littafinsa "The First Circle," Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isaakievich.

Tun farkon 1950, na tsawon shekaru biyu, administrative gini tuba kurkuku. A farko da na biyu abubuwa gwamnatin supplemented 4th da kuma 5th benaye da kuma motsa jiki yadi. Mini ne dan kaso kawo yawo a kan ƙasa na wadannan kotuna, located a kan rufi na gine-gine.

A farkon 50-ies karni na karshe, administrative yanke shawara su raba wadannan cibiyoyin a cikin birnin da kuma na yankin, entailed da bukatar fadada yawan Gidajen Yari 14. A wannan batun, sai aka sake masa suna cikin Kurkuku lambar 1, mafi sani cikin mutane kamar yadda a kurkuku, "Sailor shiru. "

Bayan rasuwar Berii L. P. daga 1953 a yanayin adadin 3 tsare juveniles. A Kurkuku Service samar da horo ga matasa ( 'yan samu damar samu wani sakandare ilimi), da aikin yi - na yara fursunoni aiki a nazarinsa a kurkuku, kerarre envelopes, Kirsimeti toys da kuma sauran kayayyakin. A kudi sanã'anta za a iya ciyar a kan bukatun su, nemowa a wani turke samuwa kayayyakin. Yara kurkuku dade har 1997. Bayan da aka yanke shawarar rike da maimaitawa kuma gyara daga cikin uku jiki. Kuma a cikin 1999, ya zama tuberculous sashen a kurkuku asibiti.

The sosai wannan asibiti domin fursunoni da aka housed a refurbished da kuma gyara gine-gine da matsuguni da tsohon kurkuku sanda. Institution hidima ba kawai "Sailor ta Shiru", amma duk da ake tsare da cibiyoyin a Moscow. The asibiti yana da game da 706 gadon asibiti (cots).

A karshe shekaru goma a cikin "Sailor ta Shiru" ne kullum da za'ayi daban-daban yi da kuma gyara ayyukansu:

• a 1997, mun samu izini da catering sashen (sanye take da kayayyakin zamani).
• a shekarar 1987 - CTP.
• farko 90 gyara uku gidaje.
• a cikin tsakiyar 2000s ciyar da farko manyan overhaul na kurkuku gidaje
• a yarda da tsafta da dokoki, da kyamarori sanye take ga hukuncin da untried.
• motsa jiki da makarai an rufe tare da wani rufi;
• a yau gudanar da wani babban renovation na biyu gini na kurkuku.

Bisa ga kurkuku sabis management, an kullum gudanar da zama dole aiki domin ya goyi bayan kafa gine-gine a mai kyau yanayin. Yau da kurkuku ne "Sailor ta Shiru" kunshi 7 gine-gine.

Remand kurkuku lambar 1 FSIN Rasha

The hukuma ranar halittar da ake tsare lambar cibiyar 1 yi imani 1 Satumba 1985. By domin da Tarayyar Soviet Interior ma'aikatar wakafi lambar cibiyar 1 a kan tushen da bakwai da gwamnatin gini da aka kafa kurkuku. A Maciji mutane na dogon lokaci wannan ma'aikata da aka wa lakabi da "Sailor ta Shiru". Address: Moscow, Sailor ta Shiru st, gidan 18. An located a cikin Eastern District of babban birnin kasar. A duka yankin na ma'aikata - 41.438 sq. m.

Da farko, da iyaka da fursunoni, wanda zai iya hada kurkuku, ba wuce mutane 200. Jail aka yi nufi ga ware lokacin na gudanar da bincike da kuma gwaji na mutane domin wanda shi ya zama dole don tallafi na tsananin kula da matakan.

A 2001, ya mayar da hankali a kan} asashen duniya domin girman da yankin a daya dauke a cikin ƙarshe, an iyakance ga ciko a kurkuku.

Amma, abin takaici, kusan dokoki an ba bi. Kamar yadda na aikin data, da ake tsare lambar cibiyar 1 da aka tsara don 2013 mutane, amma real ciki ya wuce wannan adadi da 21,3% da kuma amounted zuwa 2441 mutane.

A halin yanzu, da ciwon sarkar na renaming ga duk shekaru da ta zama ba, da ma'aikata na Penitentiary Service aka sake masa suna Tarayya mallakar gwamnati ma'aikata "da ake tsare da lambar 1 Tarayya Penitentiary Service na Rasha" (raguwa PKU kurkuku-1 FSIN na Rasha).

Bugu da kari zuwa kurkuku 1, Moscow na bakwai sauran tsare cibiyoyin. Daga cikin su akwai akalla sanannun "Butyrka" da "Lefortovo".

sananne abõkan

Ba mamaki, da wurin zama na daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha gidajen yarin ya Moscow. "Sailor ta Shiru" - da tsananin gwamnatin abu. A kan dukan zamanin da da aiki a hukumance da aka sani kawai uku lokuta da nasara gudun hijira:

• 5 ga watan Yuni, 1995 - takara na daya daga cikin gangs A. V. Solonika.
• May 2, 2004 - Tserewa jama'a S. Ershov, wanda aka tsare na rana daya.
• May 7, 2013, a sun haɗu da wani ma'aikaci na tsare cibiyar, gudu wani barawo da mai kisankai, O. Topalov, ya kuma daga baya aka kama.

List of sani fursunoni, wanda ya faru da yi wa magana a cikin "Sailor ta Shiru" shi ne babban isa. Daga cikin su - Soviet yan siyasa Yanaev G. I. kuma Yazov D. T., 'yan kasuwa na Lebedev P. L. kuma Hodorkovskiy M. B., Mavrodi SP da yawa wasu.

wayewar

Yau da kurkuku ne "Sailor ta Shiru" yanaye bude ga manema labarai da kuma daban-daban da jama'a da kungiyoyi. Lokaci-lokaci, a can ne da za'ayi a irin yawon shakatawa tsara don nuna da rayuwa da kuma yanayin da ake tsare da fursunonin.

Babu shakka, a lokacin irin abubuwan nuna baƙi da kyau kamara, dama da sauransu. A bambanci ga wannan, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a kafofin watsa labarai akwai rahotanni game da take hakkin fursunoni 'yancin, wadanda ba yarda da dokokin da ake tsare, da yunwa buga, tarzoma, tsira yunkurin, mutuwa da kuma sauran m lokacin da ya ba da damar mu mu yi hukunci da cewa shi ne, ba haka m a kurkuku lambar 1. Kuma wadannan fursunoni ya lura ba kawai da abun ciki na fursunoni. Saboda haka, game da shekara da suka wuce, akwai wani bayani da cewa a ma'aikatan rage ma'aikata Tarayya Penitentiary Service ya jagoranci wani gagarumin raguwa a su. Wannan ya kai ga zargin tsõro a kan wani ɓangare na kurkuku matsaranta lambar 1. Kamar yadda gane da ma'aikatan na penitentiary sabis, saboda downsizing na masu gadi aiki ne kawai ma m.

A irin wannan yanayi, ya bayyana sarai cewa fiye da shekara guda za a kashe a kan kawo Jihar Rasha kurkukun zuwa} asashen duniya.