Sergei Fedorovich Akhromeev, Marshal na Soviet Union. Tarihi, asirin hallaka

Matsayi da matsayi wanda mutumin ya cancanta da kansa, ba tare da samun dangantaka ko dangantaka ba. Daga kwanakin farko na Warrior Patriotic ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan kamfanin. Ya shiga cikin fadace-fadace a kusa da Leningrad, kuma ya kare magungunan Stalingrad da Ukrainian fronts. Bayan yakin, aikin Sergei Fedorovich ya tashi. Kuma a shekara ta 1982 aka ba shi lambar yabo ta HSD, kuma bayan shekara daya Akhromeev - marshal na Soviet Union. Yara biyu, jikoki, mata, ƙaunar Arewacin - duk abin da yake lafiya. Amma a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan 1991, an gano jikin Sergei Fyodorovich, wanda aka rataye shi a kan taga da kuma a matsayin wuri.

Ilimi:

Sakin soja na Sergei Fedorovich ya fara ne a shekara 17, lokacin da ya shiga makarantar motar. Bayan shekara guda, an tilasta saurayi ya shiga dakarun tseren hula na kare lafiyar Leningrad. Bayan kwance, nauyinsa ya kai kimanin kilo 40, kuma ganyayyakin da aka kwantar da likitocin da likitoci suka yi nufin cirewa sun kasance a karkashin Akhromeev. A shekarar 1942, yaron ya shiga makarantun Astrakhan, bayan haka sai ya zama kwamandan maharan, kuma a shekarar 1944 shi ne kwamandan dakarun soji.

A shekara ta 1945, Sergei ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Jami'a. Malamin gaba na gaba Akhromeev ba zai daina inganta iliminsa a cikin rundunar soja ba. Tarihin Sergei Fedorovich dangane da ilimi ya ƙunshi jerin nasarori:

• 1952 - Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙarfafawa, lambar zinariya;
• 1967 - Academy of Gaba Staff, da ta samu lambar zinariya. Kuma a wannan shekara ya zama shugaban ma'aikatan sojojin.

Iyali

Idan a cikin karamar dangi da abokai duk abin da ke da santsi kuma don ƙauna, yanzu ba na so in raba duk wani bayani tare da wasu. A bayyane yake, a cikin iyalin Akhromeevs duk abin da yake daidai ne, tun da akwai ƙananan bayanai game da dangi a cikin tarihin.

An san cewa tare da matarsa Tamara, Sergei sun sadu a Makarantar Moscow na 381 a lokacin nazarin hadin gwiwa. Lokacin da mashawarcin Akhromeyev na gaba ya zama kwamandan Battalion a Gabas ta Gabas, danginsa ya sake cika shi. Suna da 'yar, Tatiana. Bayan ya koma Moscow, Sergei da Tamara sun zama iyaye a karo na biyu. A wannan lokaci Sergei Fedorovich ya ba da matsayi na janar.

Sabis a karkashin Gorbachev

Ta hanyar Sergei Fedorovich mai shekaru 80 na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa hukumomi suna buƙatar sake farawa. Saboda haka, tare da zabi na sakatare janar a cikin Mikhail Sergeyevich, Akhromeyev yana da sha'awar aiki. Ya ga Gorbachev yana da sha'awa da kuma niyyar fahimtar matsalolin sojojin.

Dmitry Yazov, kamar yadda Ministan tsaron kasar da kuma sauran Sergey Fedorovich, a cikin wata hira ce cewa kafin events na 1991 Akhromeev kokarin samun a cikin "aljanna kungiyar." Wannan ita ce sunan mara izini na al'umma a karkashin Ministan Tsaro, wanda aka kafa a karkashin Stalin. Amma ba a ƙaddara shigo da shi ba, saboda Gorbachev ya ba Sergei Fyodorovich matsayi na mai ba da shawara.

Wannan yanayin ya zama m. Akhromeev, mashawarcin Soviet Union, bai so ya ga yadda babban iko ya rushe tsarin tsaro ba.

Bayani ga sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta

Lokacin da mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasa karkashin Gorbachev ya zama Marshal Akhromeev, tarihin wannan na karshe ya dauki sabon matsala, wanda ya jagoranci Sergei Fedorovich zuwa mutuwa ta asiri. A baya a shekarun 1970s, a Amurka da USSR, an tsara fasaha domin jagorantar makamai masu linzami, yana mai yiwuwa don cimma daidaituwa akan bugawa manufa. Wannan shi ne farkon tseren a cikin ci gaba da tsarin tsaro a cikin makaman nukiliya. A shekarar 1976, cikin Soviet ministan tsaron kasar Ustinov yanke shawara a kan gina intercontinental ballistic makamai masu linzami (ICBMs) don rufe yammacin shugabanci da warhead cewa zai iya buga da dama hari a lokaci guda. Lokacin da ke kan iyakokin Soviet Union, an riga an tura missiles 300, kuma a Turai an yi niyya ne don kwato makamai masu linzami 572 na Amurka, tattaunawa ya fara tsakanin kasashen.

Tattaunawa, wadda ta fara ne a shekarar 1980, ta samo fasali a bayan mutuwar Dmitry Ustinov. Kafin wannan, kungiyar Soviet ta yi niyyar yin tattaunawa kan makaman sararin samaniya da "makamai masu linzami na Turai" a wannan jirgin. Kuma a farkon shekarun 1986, MS Gorbachev ya gabatar da shirin don kawar da makaman nukiliya, wanda ake daukarta a matsayin mai ba da izinin zuwa ga USSR.

Rushewar

Shirin da Gorbachev ya ba shi ya tsoratar da Japan, sannan kuma daga bisani PRC kuma saboda Amurka zai tura makamai masu linzami zuwa wadannan ƙasashe. A karshen 1987, ƙudurin batun ya ƙunshi halakar makamai masu linzami da gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin kula da masu duba.

Akhromeev, mashawarcin Soviet Union, ya ruwaito Gorbachev cewa an yi watsi da yaduwar kayan aiki kuma kungiyar ta USSR ta rasa tasirinsa. Gaskiyar ita ce, Amurka ta lalata ikon soja da ba a daɗewa ba, yayin da makamai masu linzami na teku, wanda ke wakiltar haɗari a makaman nukiliya da aka tsara don sarrafa mulkin Soviet, Amurka ta riƙe. Kamar yadda masanin tarihi, marubucin Alexander Shirokorad ya gaya mana, Soviet Union ya hallaka mafi yawan matakan R-36 waɗanda ake kira "Satan" a Amurka.

{Asar Amirka ta lalata missiles 100, da kuma sau biyar, a {asar Amirka. A halin yanzu, duka jihohin biyu sun rabu da lambobi daidai.

Ayyukan karshe, ƙarshe akhromeev a tsarin Gorbachev, shine lalata makamai mafi kyau na Oka, wadda ba ta fada cikin sigogi ga wadanda za a hallaka a karkashin yarjejeniyar ba. Amma bayan zuwan Sakataren Harkokin Jakadancin Amirka, Schultz, Mikhail Sergeyevich ya yarda ya rage aikin dabarar aiki. Sergei Fedorovich ya fahimci duk rashin yin la'akari da halin da ake ciki kuma ya tambayi Gorbachev kada yayi haka. Ga abin da karshen ya ce a fili "a'a."

Mutuwar Marshal Akhromeev

A watan Agusta 1991, Sergei Fedorovich tare da matarsa da jikokinta suna hutu a Sochi. Bai san cewa an shirya juyin mulki ba, ko da yake yana da dangantaka da Yazov, to, ministan tsaron. Ranar 19 ga wannan watan da shekara ta Akhromeev ya tashi zuwa Moscow. A wannan lokacin, Kremlin ya kafa kwamiti na gaggawa wanda ke adawa da sake sake tsara kungiyar ISR a cikin Union of Sovereign States. Bayan ya isa Moscow, Sergei Fedorovich ya gayyaci daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin gaggawa na jihar don taimakawa wajen tattara bayanai daga wurinsa. Wannan shi ne sa hannu, amma ba shi memba na kwamitin gaggawa na jihar.

Rashin gazawar da aka yi a cikin wannan rikici ya tsananta Sergei Fedorovich, bayansa Marshal Akhromeev (dangi daga baya ya ce wannan a cikin wata hira) yana jiran kama shi. Agusta 25 gawarta na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet a samu a cikin Kremlin ofishin. Yana zaune, kuma a kan wuyansa shi ne madauki daga madaurar gidan waya.

Shawara game da kashe kansa

Rashin mutuwar Sergei Akhromeev ya kasance asiri ne: shin shi kansa ya dauki matakan ko akwai taimako daga waje? Abu na farko da masu bincike suka nuna a game da kisan kiyashin da aka kaddamar da shi shi ne mutuwar kunya wadda wani jami'in ba zai iya iya ba, domin Akhromeev mashawarcin Soviet Union ne. Hangman an dauke shi kayan aikin kisan kai ga masu cin hanci da rashawa zuwa gida, amma ba haka ba.

Na biyu shakka game da kashe kansa - yanayin da Sergei Fedorovich a kan eve. Kafin ya mutu (kisan kai) bai yi tawali'u ba, akasin haka, Akhromeeev ya zauna tare da 'yarsa a yammacin ranar 23 ga Agusta, kuma a rana ta gaba, kafin ya tafi aikinsa, ya yi wa' yarsa motsa jiki tafiya a kan dawowarsa. Ayyukan ya kwantar da hankula, kuma bisa ga tsarin hukuma, yana tunanin tunanin shirya kansa don kansa.

Akwai wani sashi cewa shi kansa ya sanya hannayensa a kan kansa, amma a matsayinsa na wucin gadi, wato, an kai shi ga wannan. Mafi mahimmanci, sun ba da abincin da za su ci ko abin sha. Gidan jami'in ya sa a cikin ofishin har tsawon sa'o'i 10, babu wanda yake sha'awar sakamakon Sergei Fedorovich, sai dai dangi, wanda bai sanya wayar a cikin bege cewa 'yan asalin za su amsa amsar baya ba.

Matsarin asirin mutuwar Marshal Akhromeev, jana'izar

Daga duk abin da aka fada a sama, yana lura cewa jagoran sojan Soviet ba su cancanci hutawa a ko dai Vagankovsky ko gidan kabari Novodevichye ba. Ba a buga labarin mutuwar a jaridar Pravda ba, kuma yawan mutane sun zo su gan shi a cikin hanyar karshe.

Ba tare da girmamawa ba kuma ba tare da tsararraki ba, ana binne Marshal Akhromeev. Hotuna na kabari mai zurfi ka iya gani a sama. Wannan shi ne duk abin da ya rage daga mawallafi da jaruntaka Sergei Fedorovich.

Koda lokacin da ya riga ya kasance a cikin ƙasar, ba Krista bane, ba mutum ba ne ga marigayin Sergei Fedorovich wanda aka yi: da kaddamar da kabarin Akhromeev da rarraba kayan aiki tare da lambobin yabo. Ka yi la'akari da wannan hujja a matsayin hanyar amfani da rashin amfani, saboda akwai wasu hanyoyi masu sauƙi. Amma gaskiyar cewa wannan aikin Vandal ya yi don boye shaida, yana da kyau ya dace da masu bincike da masana tarihi.