2 Gabatarwar Ukrainian: hanyar yaki, tarihin aikin soja

A shekara ta 1943, aikin soja na gaba na Warrior Patriotic ya dawo cikin ƙasar Ukraine. Tuni, bisa ga mahimmanci, ya bayyana a fili cewa Sashen Harkokin Wajen Amurka zai ci nasara a kan 'yan fascist. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da 2 Ukrainian Front, hanyar yaki, tarihin yakin da yake da ban sha'awa sosai.

Amfanin manyan haɗin haɗin

Za a iya warware sakamakon da aka yi a zamanin dā, a lokacin da sojojin suka haɗu da goshin goshinsa kuma suka yi yaƙi tsakanin su. Tare da ci gaba da fasahar soja, wannan ya riga ya zama ba zai yiwu ba. Nasara a cikin yakin duniya (farawa na yakin duniya na) za'a iya samun nasara ne kawai ta hanyar dakarun da ke kula da ƙungiyoyi da aiyuka na sassan fama a manyan bangarori na gaba. Misali na irin wannan gagarumar nasara ga sojojin soja za a iya kira shi 2 Ukrainian Front, wanda fagen fama yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Tare da hadin gwiwa na sojojin kungiyoyin umurnin iya lokaci guda cimma nasara a fannoni daban daban, da kuma abokan gaba, bi da bi, ba su da isasshen adam da fasaha albarkatun "ya kawar da ramukan."

Halitta na 2 Ukrainian Front

A ƙarshen 1943, an kori ƙasashen Soviet Rasha da yawa daga wadanda suka mamaye. Saboda haka, yawancin dakarun da suka halarci yalwatawa na yankunan Rasha, sun ci gaba da bin hanyar soja a bayan abokan gaba kuma suka koma yankin kasar Ukraine. A wannan haɗin, ƙwarewar samar da sabon ƙirar ya tashi. Dokar Kwamandan Kwamandan ta umarni na 16 Oktoba 1943 ya kafa 2 Ukrainian Front, wanda har ya zuwa 1945. Tun daga ranar 20 ga Oktoba na wannan shekara, dokar ta fara aiki.

Ba a da wuya a samar da wata ƙungiya mai fama da tasiri ba, domin kashin baya na ƙungiyar ya ƙunshi sassa na tsohon Steppe Front, wanda ya riga ya fuskanci hulɗa da juna.

2 Gabatarwar Ukrainian: Hanyar Yaƙin (Dnieper da Central Ukraine)

Nan da nan bayan da aka halicci, an kafa gaba don saki tsakiyar yankin Ukraine a wuri-wuri. A karshen watan Satumba, sojoji a wancan lokaci har yanzu suna gaba da gaba da Dnieper kusa da Kremenchug. Kodayake cewa gaba ba ta da isasshen ƙarfi ga gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya, kwamandan ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da bala'in. Babban aiki a wannan lokaci shi ne ya hana sojojin abokan gaba daga kai hari daga Dnepropetrovsk, don haka majalisar dakarun na gaba ta yanke shawara ta ci gaba tare da layin Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

Wannan aiki za a kira shi Pyatikhatskaya. Wannan mummunan bayan harin da sojojin suka fara a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1943 kuma sun ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa a hankali. Bayan yakin basasa ya dauki nauyin halayya, umurnin ya canza dabarun.

Kaddamar da Znamenka da Kirovograd

Lokacin da sojojin suka shiga cikin yakin Dnepropetrovsk, ya zama dole a canza shugabanci da kuma muhimmancin yakin. A saboda wannan dalili, an gudanar da bincike. Bisa ga bayanin da aka samu ga sojojin, ya bayyana a fili cewa a yankunan Znamenka 'yan qananan makamai ne aka mayar da hankali. Don samar da juriya mai kyau, makiya za su matsa motsi, wanda zai dauki lokaci.

A gefen Znamenka, rundunoninmu, watau 2 Ukrainian Front, wanda kullun da ya fuskanta a Ukraine ya dade, ya fara bugawa ranar 14 ga Nuwamban 1943. Har zuwa Nuwamba 25, babu wata matsala ta musamman a ayyukan da sojojin suka yi. Amma nasarar da aka samu a cikin wadannan fadace-fadacen da aka yi ta tabbatar da shi ne da karfi mai girma 2 na Ukrainian! Tarihin tashin hankali kamar haka:

- Daga Disamba 3 zuwa Disamba 5 akwai yakin basasa don 'yantar da birnin Alexandria. Ga masu fascists, wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci, domin a cikin wannan yanki har yanzu akwai babban adadi na ƙwayar gashi, wadda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai.

- Tun daga ranar 6 ga watan Disamba, yakin basasa ya fara yaduwar shingen babbar hanyar jiragen kasa - birnin Znamenka. An saki birnin a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

- Sa'an nan kuma sojojin suka kai ga Kirovohrad. Nisa daga Znamenka zuwa yankin yankin shi ne kawai kilomita 50, amma sojojin sun iya kyauta Kirovograd kawai a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1944. Maqiyan sun gina wata kariya mai karfi, wadda ta dora sojojin Soviet da daɗewa, amma ba su iya tsayayya da wannan hari ba.

Ayyukan Uman-Batoshan

A ina ne 2 Ukrainian Front ke tafiya? Hanyar soja ta sojojinmu ta ci gaba da yamma. Wajibi ne a yada 'yancin kudade na Ukraine da Moldova. Halin da ake yi wa Uman daga yankin gundumar Kirovograd ya fara a ranar Maris 5, 1944. Ƙasar Jamus ba za ta iya ƙirƙirar kariya mai karfi a cikin wannan aikin ba. A cikin dukkanin abubuwa, ban da jirgin sama, sojojin sojojin Red Army sun kasance kusan 2 sau da yawa a kan ikon abokan gaba. Sojojin sun ci gaba da kare lafiyar sojojin Wehrmacht kimanin kilomita 8 a cikin kwanaki 2. Bayan haka, nasarar nasara ta fara.

Uman gudanar da su saki 10 a kan Maris 1944 shekara. Daga nan sai sojojin suka haye Kudancin Bug sannan suka ci gaba zuwa hanyar Dubno da Zhmerinka. Ranar 19 ga watan Maris, an saki garin Mogilev-Podolsky.

A hakikanin gaskiya, a cikin makonni 2, sojojin Soviet sun yi nasara a cikin wani karamin "blitzkrieg". Alal misali, nisa daga Kirovohrad zuwa Uman shine kilomita 197. Daga Uman zuwa Mogilev kuma ba a kusa ba. Dole ne mu ma la'akari da dalilin yakin.

A ƙarshen Maris da Afrilu na farko, sojojin dakarun Ukrainian na 2 sun taimaka wa yankunan Ukrainian Front kusa da Kamenets-Podolsky. Ayyukan: kewaye da abokan gaba 1. Sojoji sun isa Dniester kuma sun kai hari a gefen teku domin su kewaye rundunar sojojin. An rufe ƙarar ringi. Ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu, jirgin saman ya dauki birnin Khotyn, wanda aka sani da sansaninsa.

2 Gabatarwar Ukrainian: Gidan Makamai a Tarihin War a Ƙasar

Sojoji na 2 na Ukrainian Front sunyi aiki a cikin aikin Red Army a waje da kan iyakokin Rundunar Sojan Amurka da nufin kawar da mayakan abokan gaba. Ya kamata mu lura da abubuwan da suka faru a watan Agusta 1944. A wancan lokacin, sojojin Soviet sun yi aikin Yasko-Kishinev, wanda daga bisani ya zama wani haɗin gwiwa tare da dakarun Roman na Bucharest-Arad. Makasudin manufar wannan aiki shine sauya mulki a Romania da kuma janye wannan jiha daga yaki da Amurka. Babu shakka, Rundunar Red Army, wadda ta kasance ba ta da damar tsayawa a wannan lokacin, ta cika aikin.

Ƙarin 2 Ukrainian Front (hanya mai wahala 922 shafi na Regiment da sauran mahaukaci a taƙaice aka bayyana a cikin littattafai) an sake komawa Hungary. A watan Oktoba, sojojinmu sun yi nasara a kan dakarun da ke yaki a kusa da Debrecen. Rundunar soji ta "Kudu", wadda ta yi aiki a Hungary, ta raunana saboda ayyukan da aka tsara na sojojinmu. Bayan haka sojojin Soviet suka kai zuwa Budapest, suka kewaye makiya suka shiga birnin.

Aikin karshe na yaki da sojojin dakarun Ukrainian na 2nd ya faru a Austria da Czech Republic. Harshen Prague da wasu sassa na sojojin Jamus sun ƙare ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1945.

Kammalawa

A tarihin yakin duniya na biyu, Tsohon Ukrainian (hanyar soja - 1943-1945) ya bar wata alama mai daraja. Sojoji na wannan gaba sun saki yankuna masu muhimmanci na tsakiya ta Ukraine, kuma sun shiga cikin fadace-fadace a ƙasashe da dama na Turai.

Turai, Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus ba za su manta da amfani da sojojin Soviet ba!