Port Portuguese - ruwan inabi jirgin su cinye duniya

Tarihi Portuguese tashar jiragen ruwa yana da nasa tushen a cikin hazo lokaci. A farko gonakin inabi a cikin Douro kwarin dasa ta Romawa a farkon mu zamanin. 250 dubu kadada na gonakin inabi ne yanzu sun shagaltar 42 dubu kadada a kwarin dace namo inabi. The kwarin yana da babban wuri - da kewaye duwãtsu kada sanyi iska, da kuma schist ƙasa manufa domin girma inabõbi.

Portuguese tashar jiragen ruwa ruwan inabi ya zama mashahuri a Ingila, sa'an nan - da kuma a duniya, godiya ga wani jayayya da Burtaniya da Faransa a karshen da XVII karni. Faransa Colbert dakatar da fitarwa na Faransa giya Ingila. Kuma da idanu na Birtaniya ruwan inabi fatake juya zuwa kudu, don kwarin Kogin Douro. A Spain, da kogi da ake kira da Douro a Portugal - Douro da Douro.

A Ingila da kuma Portugal ya riga ya wanzu ƙarni-tsohon ciniki links. A cikin unguwar shopping birnin Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia, ya dade da aka zaunar da wakilan Birtaniya ciniki da kamfanoni, akwai su ruwan inabi warehouses. Portuguese giya da aka tattara tare da kogin a Porto. By farkon 17th karni a Porto ana kasuwanci ta fiye da miliyan daya lokuta da ruwan inabi a kowace shekara.

Saboda haka, idanu juya zuwa ga m kwarin da kuma birnin Porto, wanda kuɓutar da da sunan da aka gaske aiki tashar jiragen ruwa. Amma ruwan inabi, wanda zai iya samar da Portuguese Ingila, sun matasa da kuma m, m a kan hanya.

Kamar yadda ya faru - tarihi ne shiru. A cewar daya daga version, a wani wayo je sama tare da ra'ayin don ƙara wani ruwan inabi brandy. Brandy ba a yarda ya juya ruwan tsami, da kuma wasu daga cikin sugar ba su da lokaci zuwa juya cikin barasa, samar da ruwan inabi zaƙi. A cewar wani version, da Portuguese mazaunin na sufi, wanda aka located ba da nisa daga kwarin, ya bi da biyu Turanci matafiya wani musamman m ruwan inabi. Birtaniya sun sha'awar. Kuma ya juya daga cewa Ruhu Mai Uba kara da ruwan inabi barasa barasa.

Kuma ya samo asali tashar jiragen ruwa Portuguese - daraja zaki garu ruwan inabi. Da farko, an sanya cewa hanya - a ƙãre ruwan inabi innabi ruhu kara. Amma sa'an nan, da fasahar inganta. Yanzu ƙara barasa lokacin da fermented akalla rabi na sukari dauke a cikin ruwan tonis. A baya an kara zuwa barasa, da zaƙi da ruwan inabi za su hallara. Innabi barasa da aka kara a wani rabo na 1: 4.

A giya da aka kira daban. Portuguese tashar jiragen ruwa, Porto, da ruwan inabi daga Oporto, da ruwan inabi mai tashar jiragen ruwa - a cikin wannan daraja sha da yawa sunayen. A karshe, Portuguese tashar jiragen ruwa samu da sunan da a 1756. A sa'an nan ministan Marquis de Pombal dauki unprecedented ga cewa lokaci, domin kariya daga tashar jiragen ruwa da kayayyakin na jabu matakan. bayyana iyakar yankin, inda halatta tashar jiragen ruwa da aka gano. Don wannan rana, don haka - kawai ruwan inabi daga Douro kwarin za a iya kira "Portuguese tashar jiragen ruwa ruwan inabi."

Kuma Marquis yanke shawarar cewa dukan tashar jiragen ruwa za a iya kwalba kawai a cikin unguwannin Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia. Tun daga nan, a kowace bazara mnogolitrovye itacen oak ganga na fermented ruwan tonis aka kawo a Vila Nova de Gaia. Port ruwan inabi da aka sa a cikin wani ganga 'yan shekaru, sai aka blended, watau blended da kwalba.

Portuguese tashar jiragen ruwa samar da wani iri-iri iri. Babban na su - shi ke uku.

Ruby - Ruby - mafi arha nau'i na tashar jiragen ruwa, ta gudu ne ba kasa da uku amma ba fiye da shekaru 10 a cikin ganga.

Tony - tan - mafi tsada tsari, shi ne yana da shekaru a ganga ba kasa da 10 amma ba fiye da shekaru 20. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama sosai kama da dandano na sayar da giya. A Ingila da kuma Portugal akwai wani al'ada sha da yaro rinjaye ne tashar jiragen ruwa ruwan inabi, sanya daga inabi girbe a cikin shekara na haihuwa na ranar haihuwa. Wannan shi ne - kadai iri-iri na tashar jiragen ruwa ruwan inabi, suka bauta wa chilled zuwa 12 digiri.

Vintage - Old - ore a cikin kwalabe. Wannan ruwan inabi ba deteriorate tare da lokaci, amma inganta da bouquet kuma yakan mallaki wani dandano na musamman. Wannan shi ne mai kyau zuba jari na babban birnin kasar - a kan lokaci da wannan tashar jiragen ruwa ta zama kawai mafi tsada.

Corks for kwalabe na tashar jiragen ruwa ruwan inabi ne Ya sanya daga wannan abu da Portuguese - Portuguese oak haushi. A kowane marufi m kan sarki National Institute of Douro giya, domin kauce wa fakes.

Port ruwan inabi, ko kuma wajen, da giya da cewa an samar da wannan fasaha, da kuma yin wasu kasashe da yankuna, kamar Afrika ta Kudu. A Rasha tashar jiragen ruwa Portuguese ba Popular saboda ta high kudin da wuya, amma shi ne yadu da aka sani ga high quality-tashar jiragen ruwa giya na Massandra, Koktebel, Magaracha Inkerman. Ko da yake, ba shakka, ba da birnin Porto ko da Douro kwarin Kogin, ba su da alaka da. Amma da sunan makale a tarihi.

Akwai ma wani rukuni na giya da suke m zuwa wannan rana a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, kamar tashar jiragen ruwa 777, ko tashar jiragen ruwa Agdam. Suna da aka sani a karkashin na gama pseudonym "tangle-kafafunsa" da kuma, ba shakka, su da wata alaka da daraja sha "Portuguese tashar jiragen ruwa ruwan inabi."