Sea Atlantic Ocean

Kawai a daya daga cikin Atlantic suna riga ya nuna ta babban sikelin. Yana da wani ɓangare na Duniya Ocean kuma ƙunshi gagarumin reserves albarkatun ruwa. Domin ta size shi ne na biyu (bayan da Pacific) wuri. Yana bayar da kwata na duk ruwa a duniya, kuma yana da yawa - 25%. M ta babbar yanki ne game da 91 miliyan sq. M. km. Daidai da gagarumin adadin ruwa wanda Ya sanya latest data 329,7 Mill. Km³. An nuna alama kamar da talakawan zurfin teku da aka zaci su zama 3600 mita. Gwargwado ruwa na tekun Atlantic ne kamar 35%. A yau mun san cewa masana kimiyya sanya ma'aunai da kuma a sakamakon kafa a mafi daidai data nuna cewa talakawan zurfin teku ne daidai da 4022 mita.

Sunan cikin tekun Atlantic ya ba ta damar, akwai da dama iri na asali. A farko jihohin da shi ne don haka suna a cikin girmamawa na almara nahiyar FC, na biyu dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa sunan zo daga sunan da gwarzo na zamanin d camfin - Atlanta, wadda ke goyon baya a kan kafadu na dukan sama. An sani har zuwa Gwargwadon wuri na mythical gwarzo - a mafi muni, wãtau batu na yammacin Rum.

Na kimiyya sha'awa ne teku na Atlantic Ocean, wani yanki wanda - game 14,69 murabba'in kilomita miliyan, wanda shi ne kamar 16% na jimlar yankin na teku. By tekuna da bays ne: Bristol Channel, Irish, Baltic, North Sea, kazalika da Finland, Bothnia da Gulf of Riga. Idan jerin cikin Atlantic Sea, wannan kuma Rum da kuma Bay na Biscay, kuma tẽku kamar Balearic, Alboran, Ligurian, Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, Aegean, Marmara, Black Sea, Tekun Azov da kuma yankin Gulf of Guinea. Jerin ci gaba, kamar yadda teku riser-Larsen, Lazarev, Sargasso e, Weddell Sea, Caribbean, Gulf of Maine, Mexico, St. Lawrence da Labrador, da Scotia Sea ma kawai a nan.

Atlantic Sea da kaikaitaccen lamba tare da su main source, shi ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da dama bays da kuma teku located, don haka a nan akwai daban-daban musamman a wadannan yankuna zuwa takamaiman yanayin damina, kazalika da bambanci za a iya gano bambancin jinsunan Flora da fauna.

Bahar Rum miƙa tsakanin Asiya da Turai da kuma Afrika. Dardanelles straits ne a arewa-maso-gabas an haɗa zuwa Tekun Marmara da kuma Bosphorus da Black. A wani ɓangare na kudu-maso-gabas da shi yana da alaka ta hanyar da Suez Canal da musamman Red Sea. 2500 kilomita dubu - shi ne yankin Tekun Bahar Rum, yayin da ta girma ne 3,839 miliyan cubic kilomita.

A Baltic Sea ne a sadarwar da teku godiya ga Arewa, da Black da kuma kudi na makwabta ruwan Marmara Sea da kuma Rum. Baltic Sea - The m, ta yanki - 385 kilomita dubu, da talakawan zurfin -. 86 mita. Modern siffar shi samu game da 2.5 shekara dubu da suka wuce. A girma daga ruwa, a cikinta ne 21700 km3.

A cikin tekun Atlantic da Black Sea ya hada landlocked teku. A kudu maso yammacin, shi ne ta hanyar da Bosphorus haɗu da tẽku kamar Marmara. Its yankin - game 413,5 kilomita dubu, da kuma talakawan zurfin ne 1,000 mita (matsakaicin zurfin ne 2245 m), da girma na ruwa a cikin teku -. 537 thous. Km. cu.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni kafa mai da muhimmanci sosai sabon abu rai goyon baya, kamar Gulf Stream. Yana fãra a kudu-maso-gabashin Arewacin Amirka. Da nisa daga cikin tekun Atlantic halin yanzu - 75 km kuma ta gudu ne 6-30 km / h. An halin a dumi babba Layer na ruwa da ciwon zafin jiki na 26 darajõji, kuma gudun da ya ta'allaka ne a cikin irin wannan fanni - 6-30 km / h. A dumi igiyoyin na Atlantic Ocean samar da kasashen Turai, wanda aka located a kan ta gaba, m da m sauyin yanayi, sosai dadi zauna. Heat, wanda allocates Gulf Stream, daidai da adadin zafi wanda yake iya vyrabotat1 miliyan nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke.