Rylskaya kagara: da bayanin gani da ban sha'awa facts

A Kursk yankin ne cikin matsananci yammacin yankin na Rila. A daya hannun shi da iyaka tare da Ukraine, da kuma tare da sauran - da Glushkovsky, Korenevsky da khomutovsky gundumar. A duka yawan ne kawai a kan 32 dubu mutane. Dukan yankin yana da fadi da iri-iri na jan hankali da kuma dogon tarihi.

Modern Kursk yankin

A halin yanzu yankin na yankin da dama a ƙarƙashin mulkin na Rasha Federation, kuma tun daga lokacin da yana nufin ƙasashen Rus. Average shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki a Kursk yankin da aka sa a kusa + 5 ... 7 digiri Celsius, hunturu isasshe da taushi da kuma dumi da kuma zafi sosai lokacin bazaar. Yana inganta shekara-zagaye ambaliya na yawon bude ido da suke so su sami kaina matsahi na saba da gani na yankin.

Labari na zamanin d tarihi

A farko ƙauyuka suna da aka ambata a cikin XI karni, kuma kawai a key kamfen da Polovtsy Polovtsy da kuma a kan ƙasar Rasha. Tun da XII karni fara bayyana biyu takamaiman sarauta - Rylsk da Kursk. Rylsk shi ne babban birnin kasar, da kuma koro shi Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich. House of Prince, mai kyau Haikalin, aukacin bukka da kuma gida masu gadi da aka located a kan wannan dutsen.

Shi ne daga wannan garin suka Sviatoslav II na Kiev, Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor, da sauran dangi, da shugabanninmu, su yi yaƙi da Polovtsy. Duk wannan da aka bayyana a cikin shahararrun a duk faɗin duniya, "Lay." Modern masana kimiyya da dalilin yi la'akari da marubucin wannan aikin Svyatoslava Olgovicha, Prince of Rila.

key kwanakin

Next labarin ya gaya na "zuwa" na Tatars. Kursk aka tsunduma cikin 1223 a yakin da Kalka. Sa'an nan Prince Kursk gudanar ya tsere daga mutuwa, amma a lokacin kamfen na Batu Khan a 1239 birnin da aka kusan gaba daya hallaka.

A gaba juyo ya a 1355, a lokacin da wadannan kasashe suka hakura da wani to Grand Duchy na Lithuania sa'an nan zuwa Poland. Tun da 1523, da sarauta daga Rila wani ɓangare na Rasha, da kuma bayan mutuwar Prince Ivan Shemyachicha cikakken zama wani kashi na Muscovy. Kuma tun 1508 da Moscow sarauta, ya kuma shiga Kursk.

Saboda haka, shi ya fi kudancin ƙasashe, duk tsara don kare jihar daga hare-hare na Tatars. Domin wannan na musamman fortifications, Lines na tsaro da kuma birãnensu aka gina. Daya kawai Rylsk aka located 3 gatehouse. Daga wannan lokacin ya fara wani aiki yawan wannan yankin.

Description jan hankali. Rylskaya sansanin soja

Founder na birnin Rylsk dauke Ioann Rylsky, wani m daga Bulgaria. The sufi, wanda aka gina da sufaye da laymen, yana da biyu ma'ana. Da farko, shi ne cibiyar da Orthodoxy da kuma na biyu da darajar, ƙarfi, kuma da-garu kagara. A zamanin d Ibada na gari da aka located a saman wannan dutsen. A wannan dutsen ake dangantawa labarinsa da dukan birnin na Rylsk.

Ioann Rylsky ya zama majiɓinci daga birnin. Akwai wani imani da cewa kawai wannan birni a lokacin wani mummunan mamayewa na Batu zauna abinsa lafiya. Yan unguwa a guda salla kira mai tsarki ga taimako da kariya. Ioann Rylsky ji da townspeople salla. Bayyana a cikin garin square, ya waved ya farin zanen aljihu, kuma Ya makantar Batu sojojin. Saboda haka, Rylsk aka ceto daga halaka da kuma tashin.

Kudu Fort

Hagu a kan daga kariya daga duk Rasha, Rylskaya kagara (Kursk yankin) ne personification na kudancin tsaro na jihar. An located a kan mafi girman kunya da bakin tekun a yankin na "Ivana Rylskogo Mountain. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a cikin 17th karni, shi ne daga nan squads aka kai ta shahara Igorem Svyatoslavovichem yaƙi da Polovtsy. Wannan shi ne abin da aka bayyana a cikin "Lay."

Mutane daya-daya da kuma shahararrun yawon shakatawa janye, ba shakka, shi ne Rylskaya kagara (Rylsk). Great dabarun muhimmancin kasance wani sansanin soja da kuma daga baya, a XVI-XVII ƙarni, a lokacin da Ode ya karshe nufi da kan iyaka da Grand Duchy na Lithuania. A da kudancin batu na tsaron gida line jihar, wanda aiki a matsayin wata Fort kan Crimean Tatars, wanda ya yi lokaci-lokaci hare-hare.

Rylskaya castle kasa janye

All data kasance kufaifan aka sanya a cikin wani nau'i na kagara, wanda shi ne babban juzu'in tsakiya na ciki tsari na sansanin soja, wanda ya tara hasumiya, da shida mita oak katangu. Daga cikin abubuwan, domin mafi girma tsaro damar Rylskaya sansanin soja da aka kewaye da wani moat kuma da dama maginin ramuka, tare da ba a kare ba hasumiyarki.

Kowane hasumiya da aka ba kawai ya na sirri sunan, amma kuma makõma. A mafi hasumiya kira Lahadi kuma yana 6 fuskoki. Tsayinsa ne 15 mita. A wannan hasumiya rataye kararrawa, wanda auna 9.5 fam. Kamar 'yan mita daga hasumiya, located Kananan hasumiya fuskantar 4, wanda yana da wani izinin-ƙofar.

A sansanin soja da kuma mazaunan

Kowane USAID, wadda aka gina da kuma wani bangare ne na tsaro tsarin, da a wancan lokacin wani sosai tsanani makamai. Rylskaya sansanin soja da aka kyau sanye take. Mazauna babban hanya sharewa da cobblestones. A yammacin gefen dutse ya m footpath da handrails rufe daji dutse - wani dutse. A kan dutse akwai wani katako coci a cikin girmamawa Ioanna Rylskogo da St. Nicholas Cathedral.

St. Nicholas Cathedral ƙone a cikin karni na 19th, shi aka taba gina. A farkon karni na 20th, mazaunan gina wani tubali coci na Ioanna Rylskogo, maimakon na katako, gine-gine, da cewa suna kwanan rana 1772 shekara. A ciyayi a kan dutsen da ƙyar. Yana da aka iyakance zuwa biyu tsayi poplars da hudu yada Linden itatuwa. A kan gangara da dutsen girma prickly barberry kuma m lilacs. Duk da ciyawa a farkon lokacin rani bushe fitar a cikin zafi rana.

An fara daga 17th karni sansanin soja Rylskaya daina taka muhimmiyar dabarun rawa. Wannan shi ne saboda da fadada a yankin kudu da yamma wajen Rasha kan iyakoki. Bayan yakin Poltava, birane masu garu Rylsk daina wanzuwa gaba ɗaya. A lokacin, a kan site na wani sansanin soja a mafi batu a cikin gari da za a gina wani m coci na Ioanna Rylskogo.

Wannan ba cikakken jerin, wanda alfahari da Kursk yankin, don haka duk wani yawon shakatawa ko wani baƙo na gari, akwai zai zama ko da yaushe wani abu ya yi da kuma kawo koma baya daga tafiyarka mai yawa sabon musamman photos, kwaikwayo da tunanin kowa da kowa.