Savva Morozov biography takaice dai, na sirri rayuwa, photo, iyali, yara. Farka savvy Timofeevicha Morozova

A farkon karni na ashirin da mafi m yan kasuwa na Moscow, akwai game da ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar da iyalansu, bakwai daga cikinsu a karkashin sunan Morozov. Mafi shahara a duk Metropolitan yan kasuwa suka zama Savva Morozov, wanda biography paints wani ba-arziki tanƙwasawa, soulless nouveau riche, da kuma haskaka mutum, jihãdi ga ibada.

kudi

A daidai girma na wannan iyali babban birnin kasar ba wanda ya san tabbas ba. Manufactory ƙungiya inda Savva Morozov, wanda biography yanzu muna da "karkashin madubin", ba ma mai shi ya tsaya a saman uku mafi m halin da ake ciki a kasar. Ya kasance da darektan. A albashi samu ba kawai babban, amma babbar. Ɗari biyu da dubu hamsin rubles samu Savva Timofeevich Morozov shekara. Biography fara ne da wani karfi duka na rabo. Ministan kudi a cikin wannan shekara, biya a goma sau karami, amma wannan adadin da aka kara wa sarki mai yawa nasa aljihu don Witte aka ba laifi.

Magabatan da Morozov harka - kakan Savva da ubansa - yana da wani karamin sashi na wani abun lura Turai ilimi, wanda ya Sava. Ba su da sauran bukatun fiye da samar, da kuma ba su da ra'ayin game da m dandani. Tare da babu wanda ya raba. Maimakon haka, a maimakon haka, shi ya kasance sananne m. Amma samar tsince duk da kishi. Amma biography savvy Morozova samun wani daya. Ya ya iya sami kudi (kuma ƙaunar), da kuma zamantakewa tambayoyi dami shi ba kasa.

kakan Savva

Savva Vasilievich da aka haifi wani serf a Vladimir lardin. A sosai tsawo da wuya hanya kafin shi da fuskantar wata babbar yadi magnate. A baƙauye ya kasuwanci smotkoy: procured kusan banza na'ura, suke saƙa yadin da aka saka a kan shi sai da tef da hannayenku, shi kadai, sa'an nan kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a Moscow a kan ƙafa ɗari da na mil domin sayar da samfur naka saye-up. A hankali, da samar da ya kumbura, shi ya koma kan zane da kuma auduga.

Tare da artists ba su saba da, ba na koyi karanta, amma kudi ajiye up. Ya aka tare da mai kyau arziki, ko da lokacin da Napoleon ta sojojin lalatar rabin Rasha da kuma ƙone Moscow. Factory ƙone, da kwastan ba ta amince da shi, da kuma auduga masana'antu na Rasha ya fara da samuwar. Manyansu Ryumin Dali Savve Vasilevichu maras tauyewa dubu goma sha bakwai rubles (idan ka saya don kudi da dukiya, ba zai zama haka kananan. Yana da babbar, baba misali ga wadanda sau da kudi). Kuma sosai da sauri Sawa kakan zama m na farko guild.

Rogozhsky hurumi

Babban Morozov ko a zurfin tsufa magnificently jagoranci al'amarin, wanda ba zai bar wani guda daga yini. Babu wani daga cikin haruffa ya ba koya, ba zai iya karanta. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi zuwa tãrãwa mafi girma a kasar Nikolskaya Manufactory. Ya yi tunani game da zuriyarta daga mataki na farko na kula, kuma su na karshe.

Inda yanzu a Moscow, Babbar Hanya Murna (da Vladimir Babbar Hanya), da aka kafa a cikin karni na sha tara kauyen Old Muminai. Savva Morozov, wani babban jami'in, ma, rayuwa itace da haihuwa ĩmãni, kuma ya yi ĩmãni da duk karfinsa, wani baƙauye. Saboda haka, Tsohon Muminai Rogozhskoe hurumi ya sayi wuri da kansu, da zũriyarsu.

Tsohon Muminai sun wuya mutane matalauta, amma arziki - sau da yawa. Rogozhsky Muminai musamman, akwai mutane da yawa da masana'antun da 'yan kasuwa. Kudi domin haikalin da su a cikin hurumi, akwai biyu, ba kare: a cikin coci littattafai a zamanin d gumaka na Stroganov da Rublevskoye haruffa zuwa sacristy. Kuma kyandirori a gaban icons kafa ba sauki, kuma akwai har zuwa goma sha biyu da kilo na nauyi. Savva Vasilievich sayi wuri a cikin hurumi, wanda yanzu aza ka huta hudu zamaninsu Morozov fatake. Wannan abin da ya m m Savva Morozov. Biography short amma sosai da fa'ida.

mahaifin Timoti

Autansa Savva Vasilievich musamman yarda iyaye. Bayan da forties karni na sha tara, a shigar da shi cikin harkokin na manufactory, ya sanya da yawa daga amfani samar. Magaji m, mai hankali, m Odysseus, Timothy Savich dauka a kan dukan mai sassa na shuke-shuke. Sayi bit na ƙasar a Asiya ta tsakiya, tare da auduga filayen da ba ya dogara ne a kan shigo da kayan aiki da kyautata, ya koya a cikin mallaka College of Technical Ma'aikata kuma koro tsada Birtaniya a cikin wuyansa.

Babban birnin kasar yawaita mahaifinsa, ga abin da ya tãra babban daraja a cikin kasuwanci al'umma a matakin qarshe. Jihar ƙera majalisar ba da shawara wasali a Moscow birnin majalisa, a shugaban musayar kwamitin da kuma a cikin Kasuwanci banki. Bugu da ƙari, wata hukumar memba na Kursk railway. Jami'o'in bai gama ba wani, amma harafi riga sani. Bloodsucker na ya juya daga wani muni fiye da kakansa: a cikin manufactories aiki ya na gidan wuta, ma'aikata murƙushe tarar, Hakkin biya da wuya da kuma incompletely. Tare da duk wannan mummunan misali wa ɗansa, Timothy Savich mika: ya miƙa hadaya ba kawai majami'u, amma kuma jami'o'i da kuma wallafa yi yawa.

yajin

Average sanyi-kaunace amincewa da management style. Manufactory kasance a gare shi da kuma na ƙasa da m sarauta, ko da tare da 'yan sanda. A ofishin ba a yarda ya zama kowa wasu fiye da mai shi, komai nawa lokaci gudanar da tarurruka da kuma rahotannin su. A sabon 1885 dama a kan Kirsimeti tashi manufactory ma'aikata, yajin aiki, ya kira a cikin litattafan, "Morozov yajin" da farko shirya mataki na ma'aikata.

Makonni biyu da samar tsaya. Timofei Morozov yana kusa da kansa da hasalarsa. A tashin hankali da mutane mur, da ringleaders aka jarrabi a cikin taro daki sarai zuciya-pounding yanayi. A jama'a ba outraged da kare kansu, shi ya zo da adalci fushi a kan rashin lamiri na masana'antun. Kuma Timoti Morozov aka sa ta zama shaida a wannan fitina.

kunya

Biography savvy Timofeevicha Morozova fara sa'an nan. Ya tare da tsoro da kuma mummunan kunya tuno kafin karshen rayuwa a matsayin shaida ya tafi wurin mahaifinsa a karkashin sowar "! Bloodsucker Monster" kamar yadda ya dube mahaifinsa binopkulari, an nuna a kan shi tare da yatsunsu. Kuma Timoti Savich, tabbas karo na farko a wata asara.

Flustered, na stuttered a kan wani lebur kasa da kuma mayar da kansa ya bugi kasa kai tsaye a gaban benci na zargi. A amo a cikin dakin ne irin wannan cewa zaman da aka katse. A watan baya, kawai ya tashi Timoti Savich gado har abada lafiya izdorganny sharply shekaru da kuma fushi. Game da ma'aikata da kuma ba ya so ya ji wani karin: sayar, sa kudi a cikin tukunya kuma manta da dukan game da shi kamar yadda wuri-wuri. Uwar Sawa Timofeevich ba ba, manufactory duk kan rewrote dan darektan sanya.

Maria Feodorovna

Savva Morozov, a takaice dai biography ba zai iya kai duk naushe na rabo, kawo a cikin wani addini asceticism da kuma, watakila, wuce kima tsananin. Abin da mafi za a iya haife freethinker hanya a wani jari hujja nan gaba? A titi ya Trehsvyatitelskaya Morozov gidan tare da kide, lambu, flower gadaje, da ɗakin sujada kawai ga iyali, inda a kowace rana da aka gudanar a sabis zuwa daga Tsohon mu'mini al'umma Rogozhskaya firistoci. Kuma duk da babbar, ashirin da dakuna kwana ba su lit da wutar lantarki gidan gudanar tam a cikin dunkulallen hannu a mace.

Uwar wadanda mutane da kuma sosai free mutum, abin da daga baya ya zama Savva Morozov, na sirri biography ya ke cewa, to san idan mahaifiyata zai sa ta sõmamme na gaba shi ne wani lokacin m samodurkoy da ibada zuwa karshe mataki. Ko da yaushe kewaye da wadanda suke karkashin ta na da wani bukatar economize a wani abu amma gink. A yara, ko da tufafi da aka bai isa ba. Aka iske ba a gidan jaridu, mujallu da littattafai wadanda mutane, ta ba ta kasance zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ba sauti a cikin gidan music, domin duk wannan besovstva na Old Muminai Concepts. Bathroom ba ta yi amfani da shi, amma kaunace colognes.

samuwar

Duk da wannan, rayuwar canjãwa Muminai m zuwa ga ƙasa. All takwas na Morozov yara da tutors da governesses tare da wadanda mutane hali, music da kuma kasashen waje harsuna. Duk da haka, domin maye gurbin kowace lalacewar yara damƙar bulale da sandunansu ga kyau tsohon domostroevskogo hadisai. Akwai duk aka zaba a cikin irin wannan niyya mutum kamar Savva Morozov. Biography sirri rayuwa, da dukan nan gaba ya zama bayarda to shi kowace rana. Da farko, yaron ya ba su yin biyayya: shan taba da kuma daga Allah, ya fara da baya a makaranta.

A Moscow University, yana sha'awar nazarin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi, falsafa da kuma tarihi (Kliuchevskoi laccoci), don haka ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Ingila, a Cambridge. Ya rubuta wani taƙaitaccen labari da kuma karatu yadi kasuwanci. Kuma bayan da Morozov yajin tafi gida, ya dauki samar wa ashirin da biyar shekaru management. The jari hujja daga ya juya daga kawai ban mamaki. Ingila da aka bayar kayan aiki, Sawa soke da tara tashe Hakkin, gina dormitories ga ma'aikata. Timothy Savich kira dan gurguzu, kuma ya ji tsoron cewa zai karye wuyansa tare da irin wannan fuskanta da ma'aikata aiki.

Success de scandale

Morozov cinikayya duk da haka arzuta. Nikolskaya Manufactory ya samu kansa a cikin na uku wuri a cikin kasar a cikin sharuddan na samar da ya dace. Morozovsk nama a babban bukatar, fiye da Birtaniya, ko da kasashen waje, ko da a kasar Sin ne da na Farisa. Ko da yake ba ya iya sarrafa duk kadai Savva Morozov, photo, kuma biography bayar da shawarar: har yanzu zubar retroactively sa mahaifiyata - farka na yi - a daraja, amma mafi sau da yawa ba. Ba guda factory mamaki uwa ta ɗa.

A cikin soyayya gaban Sawa ma lashe cike da amincewa. Tare da irin wannan abin kunya Conservatives Morozov ya taba ci karo. Ya fadi cikin soyayya da mace mai aure, kuma ko da matarsa zumunta. Divorce a Rasha ya kasance kullum maganar banza, bari shi kadai ya sha wahala wannan Old Muminai in general iya ba, shi ya girma, kuma unacceptable a gare su. Duk da haka, da cewa shi ne shi ya kasance wani mutum wuya kamar yadda Savva Morozov biography. The iyali ya zargi, da kuma bikin aure ya faru.

Zinaida G.

Morozov kansa a mace zaba ta hanyar uwarsa type: overbearing, girman kai, m, m, kuma ba sosai mai kaifin. Ta ƙaunar alatu, da kuma mijinta tsunduma a cikin wannan. Spiridonovka a kan titi a yawan biyar, wanda aka gina musamman don ya matasa matarsa, suka zauna. Yanzu akwai ba ƙyãmar a gudanar da hanyoyin da ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Rasha, ta hanyar. Kuma a sa'an nan da dabaru dace Zinaida Grigorievna. Shi, ko hereditary, amma har yanzu amsa m, ziyarci da mutum daga gidan sararta, kuma mafi shahararren al'ummar jihar. Ko da yake, a cikin general, high jama'a lady, ta bai zama. Savva Timofeevich Morozov, wanda biography da aka bisa ga m babban birnin kasar, matar alheri ba ko da yaushe fahimta, amma tsunduma a duk da fitattu.

A ado na gidan kama wani tsada china shop. Just karatu da kuma dakuna sun kama Sava tsara takardun shaidar kuma ta fasa Ivana Groznogo daga cikin bitar Antokolsky ba ado ba a can. Amma matar frolicking. Alal misali, shan fadar iyali a Nizhny Novgorod Fair, ya samu wani rubutu cewa plume dress matarsa ne sosai fiye da na sarauniya, kuma wannan shi ne wani sosai babban kuskure game da kissa da tufafin. Amma, a wannan lokacin Savva ya riga duk guda, abin da ya sa matarsa. Wannan aure bai ajiye ko da yara Savva Morozov. Biography ba wani lokaci, saboda mafi ban sha'awa daga cikin shahararrun manufakturschika har yanzu gaba. Da matarsa, ba zato ba tsammani, ya karshe noblewoman bayan Sava ta mutuwa.

MAT

Morozov tsananin la'akari kowane daga cikin ruble, amma taba kaicon da kudi ga mai kyau haddasawa: da littafin da littattafai, jaridu, da Red Cross da kuma more. Amma da manyan kasuwanci, ga wanda ya kasance na dogon lokaci za su tuna da tare da godiya - yi da equipping na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda kawai yi Sawa ya shafe fiye da dubu ɗari uku rubles - wata babbar arziki.

Su da aka tsara ka'idodi na Theatrical aiki: amfani, m tikitin farashin, kawai wani ban sha'awa repertoire al'umma. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai hanya daga cikin mahaifiyarsa takwara Sawa - Maria Feodorovna Andreeva. Hakika, mafi juyin juya halin Musulunci, Lenin gan, da ke cikin wani yakin jam'iyya da Gorky. Actress Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mafi kyau na duk actresses na Rasha mataki. The labari ya kasance m.

Bolshevichka

Andreeva tada kudi ga Bolsheviks. Daga bisani, da asirin 'yan sanda lissafi da cewa ta ya iya isar da RSDLP dama miliyan rubles. Shi ne ba ko da a jihar, da kuma kasafin kudin na karamin kasar. Lenin kira Mariyu Fodorovnu Comrade sabon abu. The most jari hujja Rasha - Savva Morozov, wanda biography aka alaka dukansa ga zalunci na mutane, kiyaye Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, babban birnin kasar antagonists.

An kudi da aka buga "Iskra" da kuma jaridar "Gwagwarmayar" da "New Life" - duka biyu kuma Bolshevik. Shi da kansa ya kwashe kofe na "Iskra" ko'ina cikin iyakar, ban da bugu iri, ya boye a cikin gidansa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ya isa daga kasashen waje na abokansa, da kuma ko da rarraba haramta adabi a kanta factory, abin da zarar an kama. Gwamnan-Janar, Grand Duke Sergei, kawun na sarki ya yi magana da Savvoy Morozovym a kan wannan lokaci. Kuma yana da ba a Proc.

falsafa

Morozov Savva Timofeevich, a takaice dai biography wanda ya nuna kusa links tare da doka ba baƙi, ya ba wani mai neman sauyi. Tsohon Muminai a cikin hanyar shi ne aka kashe ta a Turai ilimi. Slavophilism kuma ko da populism da jũna da ɗan m. Kuma a sa'an nan wannan kwazazzabo Masha da kwaminisanci ka'idar da fasaha m littafin mai taken "Capital". More Maxim Gorky, wanda ya zama mafi kusa aboki, mafi fasaha, talented.

Deal tare da Savvoy Morozovym ƙare mugun. Koyo game da so da ya tashi a tsakanin aboki: matalauta marubuci, kuma ya fi so mace, dan kadan kasa matalauta actress - manufacturer aka kawai kashe. Amma kula da Maria Feodorovna, wanda ya riga ya koma Alekseyu Maksimovichu, ya kuma ba da kudi ga ta, kuma m, da kuma Social Democrats. Gãdar Andreeva inshora siyasa domin ɗari da dubu rubles to da mai bãyar. Ya mika ya tafi zuwa Cannes harba akwai. Dukan tarihin wannan ya faru bisa ga dokokin na mu Rasha adabi, kazalika da kare biography Savva Timofeevich Morozov.