Rhinitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya a Manya, iri rhinitis, Yanã na cuta

Rhinitis - kumburi daga cikin hanci mucosa - daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka daga cikin manya na numfashi fili. A gaskiya ma, rhinitis - wani runny hanci, wanda abu ne na halitta mayar da martani ga kamuwa da cuta. A duban farko, cutar ne quite m da kuma sauƙi daman a. Duk da haka, talakawa, ga alama sanyi zai iya zama wani precursor zuwa fuka, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etmoidita da sauran daidai tsanani da rikitarwa.

A wannan ɗaba'ar za ka sami dukan zama dole bayani game da rhinitis (cututtuka da jiyya a manya, musamman yara rhinitis far da kuma rigakafin).

Me runny hanci zo daga?

Runny hanci - shi ne jiki ta mayar da martani ga wani samuwar kasashe. Bayan lamba tare da mucous membranes na hanci kogo da ƙwayoyin cuta, pathogenic kwayoyin cuta, da sinadaran ƙura taso rhinitis. A Sanadin wannan cuta na iya zama a cikin babban karu a rigakafi ko supercooling da kwayoyin.

A general, akwai dalilai da dama da cewa tsokana da kumburi hanci mucosa:

• kwayar cutar.
• shigar hanci kogo da pathogenic kwayoyin cuta.
• akan rage gida rigakafi.
• hypothermia, wanda halitta sharadi gwargwado ga haifuwa a cikin hanci rami na pathogenic microorganisms.
• rashin lafiyan halayen.
• shigar da mucosa daga abubuwa masu cutarwa da kuma barbashi (sinadaran ko karfe turɓãya, najasa gas ko tururi).
• shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa bushe zafi iska.
• take hakkin da microcirculation na jini a hanci mucosa.
• dogon lokacin da amfani da vasoconstrictor ko vasodilator kwayoyi tare da na gida mataki.

Mene ne wani sanyi?

Dangane da tsawon da kuma yanayin da cuta, rhinitis rarrabe biyu siffofin: m kuma na kullum.

M rhinitis auku a mayar da martani ga subcooling ko virus shigar da jiki. Tare dace ganewar asali da kuma dace magani daga mahaukaci sallama na gamsai daga hanci ya tsaya ga 3-4 kwanaki. Duk da haka, cutar na iya zama na kullum a lokacin da ya fi karfinsu yanayi.

Dangane da yanayin da pathogens rarrabe 2 iri m rhinitis:

• dauke da kwayar cutar.
• rashin lafiyan.

Next za mu yi magana a game da daki-daki, coryza (cututtuka da kuma lura a manya da yara ma za a bincika a cikin review).

Kamuwa rhinitis: yadda za a gane?

A mafi yawan lokuta, rhinitis taso daga lamba tare da surface na mucosa daga cikin hanci kogo ƙwayoyin cuta, ko total rage rigakafi. Coryza ko da yaushe hadin, watau. E., Dukansu inflamed hanci nassi.

A cutar halin matakai uku:

1. Dry mataki. A wannan mataki shi alama pathological rashin ruwa, itching da kuma kona abin mamaki a cikin hanci kogo. Marasa lafiya da damuwa game hanci cunkoso da kuma m ciwon kai. Zai yiwu kadan karuwa a yanayin jiki.
2. Rigar mataki. A mataki na gaba shi ne contravention hanci numfashi sa copious gamsai secretions. Yana iya a tare da wani runny hanci sneezing da hawaye. Wadannan cututtuka da faruwa a cikin haƙuri ga 3-5 days.
3. Muco-surkin jini. The uku mataki ne halin da lõkacin fatara daga kwayar kwafi da kuma sauka a hankali karu a muco-surkin jini sallama.

Abin da idan cunkoso, fiye da za mu bi da wani runny hanci? Karanta game da shi a kan.

Musamman da magani daga cututtuka rhinitis

Dangane da shekaru, kuma mutum halaye na haƙuri da likita ta zayyana anti-mai kumburi, vasoconstrictor ko magunguna iri iri. Ka yi la'akari da musamman magani daga rhinitis a matakai daban-daban na cutar.

Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka da wani sanyi ko kwayar cutar shawarar da abin da ake kira "shagala far". Idan akwai wani zazzabi, da haƙuri da aka wajabta zafi kafar wanka a hade tare da m sha. Domin lura da rhinitis a mataki na farko da cutar da kuma rubũta vasoconstrictor restorative kwayoyi tare da na gida mataki.

Idan haƙuri ne kara yawan mucous da serous sallama, shi ya shaida ga ci gaban da kumburi tsari. Saboda haka, za a fara yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. A cikin mataki na biyu kuma ana bukatar far vasoconstrictor da antiseptic Topical shirye-shirye.

rhinitis magani ya kamata faru a karkashin kulawa na likita ko pediatrician. Rubũta kwayoyi domin lura da wannan cuta iya kawai likita a kan tushen da likita tarihi da kuma sakamakon da haƙuri binciken.

Next, la'akari da Topical shirye-shirye (saukad, sprays da kuma mafita) cewa za a iya gudanar domin lura da rhinitis a manya.

M rhinitis: magani, Topical shirye-shirye

• "Naphthyzinum" - vasoconstrictor da anti-mai kumburi Topical bayani. Ana amfani da colds, sinusitis, sinusitis.
• "Galazolin" - vasoconstrictor hanci saukad. Karanta mucosal edema, da kuma rage adadin gamsai. "Galazolin" da ake amfani a m rhinitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai da kuma sinusitis.
• "Ephedrine hydrochloride" - vasoconstrictor bayani. Amfani da su kawar da kumburi da kuma ya ɗauke mucosal edema rhinitis.
• "Sanorin" - emulsion domin rage edema da yawa na mucous secretions a rhinitis. The aiki sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi - naftizin.
• "Farmazolin" - vasoconstrictor da anti-mai kumburi hanci saukad. Amfani a cikin cututtuka da kuma rashin lafiyan rhinitis asalin, domin sinusitis, laryngitis da kuma sauran cututtuka daga cikin manya na numfashi fili.
• "Otrivin" - vasoconstrictor hanci saukad (fesa). Amfani ga cire edema da kuma kumburi daga cikin mucous membranes na hanci da paranasal sinuses. Babban aiki sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi - xylometazoline.
• "Lecoanet" - vasoconstrictor hanci SPRAY. The aiki sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi - oxymetazoline.

Yadda za a warkar da m rhinitis a wani yaro?

Abin da ya yi idan yaro yana da cunkoso? Fiye da za mu bi rhinitis a yara? Amsa ga dukkan wadannan tambayoyi, iyaye za su iya kawai samun da pediatrician. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da ci gaban rhinitis a jarirai da kuma jariran yana da halaye. A yara a karkashin 2 shekaru na hanci sassa ne sosai kunkuntar, don haka ko da wani kananan kumburi daga cikin mucosa manyan zuwa numfashi gazawar. Lokacin da jariran na farko bayyanar cututtuka na wani kwayar cutar ko wani sanyi, iyaye ya kamata nan da nan a tuntube ka pediatrician, wanda zai rubũta da dama far. Kai-magani da kuma yin amfani da jama'a kudi don kawar da kowa sanyi ba tare da tuntubar likita zai iya kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa.

Domin lura da rhinitis a yara gudanar vasoconstrictor kwayoyi tare da na gida mataki. Akwai yara da dukan rare siffofin hanci decongestants, wanda aka halin da ƙananan abun ciki na aiki abu. Don sauƙaƙe kowa sanyi cututtuka yara wajabta "Naphthyzinum", "Otrivin" "Brizolin" a cikin nau'i na saukad ko feshi.

Me ya sa babu wani kullum rhinitis?

Kullum rhinitis - ne na kowa matsalar da fuskantar da mutanen da dukan shekaru kungiyoyin. Daga cikin dalilan bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da cutar ne da wadannan:

• dogon yau da kullum da daukan hotuna da mucous membranes na hanci noxious tururi, ƙura sinadaran, inji barbashi.
• nakasar ko samu a sakamakon rauni Pathology ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da hanci kogo (msl, partitions curvature).
• cututtuka na paranasal sinuses.
• allergies.
• iyali, ko m rauni a cikin hanci kogo.

Akwai da dama iri na kullum rhinitis. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne halin musamman hanya da kuma cututtuka.

Next za mu yi magana a daki-daki, game da kullum rhinitis (cututtuka da kuma lura a manya na daban-daban siffofin da na kowa sanyi).

catarrhal rhinitis

Catarrhal nau'i na rhinitis taso da kuma tasowa a bango na cututtuka, kullum cututtuka na sama na numfashi fili da kuma janar karu a rigakafi. Bugu da kari, wannan cuta ne sau da yawa sakamakon rashin lura da catarrhal rhinitis.

Catarrhal rhinitis tare maimaita hanci cunkoso. Marasa lafiya da abin ya shafa game da itching da wani m kona abin mamaki iya drip na gamsai a kan ganuwar da nasopharynx, rage ji na wari da kuma numfashi matsaloli.

Rhinitis cutar tare da edema na paranasal sinuses, wanda shi ne a fili a bayyane a kan radiograph.

Catarrhal rhinitis far ne da nufin bayyanãwa da kuma magance abubuwan da tsokane ta ci gaba. Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a bi da wannan tsari na kullum rhinitis ne physiotherapy. Marasa lafiya nuna UHF (ultrahigh-mita far) solljuks (amfani da bayyane da kuma infrared haskoki), Laser, thermal shigarwa vasoconstrictive mafita.

hypertrophic rhinitis

Hypertrophic nau'i na cutar da ake tare da hyperplasia kwarara - karuwa da kuma ci gaban da mucous membrane na hanci kogo da submucosal Layer. A wannan pathological tsari za a hannu a kananan rabo daga nama ko dukan surface hanci sinuses. Irin wannan lahani sakamakon a numfashi wahala da kuma tashin hankali na ji na wari. A mafi yawan lokuta, akwai wani takaita da nasolacrimal tashoshi a sakamakon matsawa. Hypertrophic rhinitis tare da ƙara lacrimation, conjunctivitis da dacryocystitis (kumburi da lacrimal jakar kwai). Marasa lafiya da abin ya shafa game da muco-surkin jini sallama. Conservative magani taimako ga yayin da ya rabu da na kowa sanyi, amma cikin dogon lokacin da kyautata ba ya faruwa. Lokacin da hyperplasia da ake amfani da cauterization sinadarai da kuma physiotherapy (ciki har da UHF magani da kuma ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba). Famfo a karkashin karfi da kuma lalace mucous membranes ne tasiri minimally cin zali m hanyoyin. Idan rauni unshi da kashi nama, da m hanyoyin da magani amfani.

Wani nau'i na atrophic rhinitis ne. Ba kamar hypertrophic, shi ne halin da thinning na mucosa. A mafi muhimmanci bayani game da atrophic rhinitis (cututtuka da kuma magani ga manya) za ka ga kasa.

atrophic rhinitis

Da cutar a wannan yanayin yana tare da thinning na mucosa a cikin numfashi kogo. Irin wannan Pathology take kaiwa zuwa wani Fadada da kuma kara hanci Tsarki. A atrophic rhinitis haƙuri damu gamsai yellow-kore tint, a ji na rashin ruwa, itching da kuma kona abin mamaki a cikin hanci. A halayyar alama da cuta ne da samuwar crusts. Suna bushe gamsai clots wanda zai iya toshe hanci sassa da kuma hana numfashi. Lokacin da cire crusts iya bayyana kadan zub da jini.

Jiyya na atrophic rhinitis ya hada da yin amfani da Topical formulations cewa inganta da yanayin mucous membrane da takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya vitaminized far.

Surkin jini nau'i na cutar

Surkin jini rhinitis tasowa kan bango na wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta da cewa hari da mucous membranes na hanci kogo. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ne a sakamakon rashin iya ko jinkirta far ko dauke da kwayar cutar catarrhal rhinitis. A wannan nau'i na rhinitis haƙuri shan wahala daga surkin jini sallama. Wannan alama za a iya tare da m wari daga cikin bakin da hanci, ciwon kai, ciwon hakori, zazzabi, rage ji na wari. Domin lura da cututtuka amfani da maganin rigakafi, antihistamines da vasoconstrictor kwayoyi.

hanci alerji

Rashin lafiyan rhinitis a manya ne a dauki wani samuwar kasashe (turɓãya, pollen, Pet). Irin wannan rhinitis iya bayyana daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (kakar) ko zagaye. Babban alama da cuta - share gamsai - a cikin wannan harka tare da itching, lacrimation, ciwon kai.

vasomotor rhinitis

Haka kuma cutar na faruwa saboda fadada jini. Wannan Pathology za a iya jawo da daban-daban dalilai: hormonal katsalandan, danniya, daukan hotuna zuwa m muhalli dalilai, miyagun halaye. Kullum rhinitis ne sau da yawa da damuwa game mutanen da fama da endocrine cututtuka, hauhawar jini, cuta na juyayi tsarin. Vasomotor rhinitis ne ko da yaushe tare da 3 cututtuka: mucous sallama daga hanci, shortness na numfashi da kuma bouts na sneezing.