A tarihin management cin turakun da kuma saukarwa

Management - ne kimiyya na gudanar da sha'anin. Wannan shi ne daya daga ƙarami sciences, wanda aka karshe kafa a karshen karni na ashirin, ko da yake da tarihi na zargin management yana cike da misalai na kungiyoyi da cewa wanzu a zamanin da da kuma tsira, har ma da habaka a kwanakin nan namu. An misali na irin wannan mikakke Tsarin iya haifar da cocin Katolika, Roma, a cikin abin da akwai wani sarari dominance matsayi.

A tarihin na zargin management aka nasaba, ba kawai tare da juyin juya halin masana'antu, amma kuma da ra'ayoyi da kociya siyasa tattalin arziki William tausayin, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, kuma utopian gurguzu Robert Owen, wanda ya lura, ya yaba da kuma gano rawa na mutum factor a samar.

Amma, mafi muhimmanci lokacin da tarihi na gudanar da yake faruwa ta hanyar a farkon karni na ashirin da kuma mika wa yau total na 8, saukarwa.

1. Yana alama farkon of management a matsayin kimiyya F. Taylor, ya rubuta "Principles of Scientific Management," wanda ya nuna muhimmancin tsarin bincike a gudanar da kamfanin ga nasara.
2. Bugu da ari Taylor ta rukunan aka tsince da kuma ladabi A. Fayolle, P. Urwick, D. Mooney, kuma P. Sloan. A dangane da su aiki tarihi na gudanar da raya aka alama ta wani sabon ka'idar, a fili ya kafa ta fitar da ayyuka da kuma ka'idojin.
3. The uku mataki - "neo-gargajiya", a lokacin da akwai gwaji na sociological ra'ayi na kungiyar yanke shawara. Nan don waccan mujalla da muka masanin kimiyya shiga E. Mayo - kafa na makaranta na "mutum dangantakar".
4. Biyu shekarun da suka gabata, rufe 1940-1960 shekaru na karni na ashirin, da management tunanin steadily gwamnatin da kuma inganta gudanar da ka'idar, da ƙara a touch of nasarorin da tunani da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a.
5. A tarihin management ci gaba a wannan mataki kiwon gwamnatin rikon kwarya a management tunani da amfani da ci gaba a fasaha bayanai, wanda aka yanzu kai ganiya da shahararsa. D. McGregor buga da kuma kuɓutar da ka'idarsa game da tasiri kai tsaye daga cikin aminci manajan zuwa qarqashinsu a kan su yi.
6. Stage 1970 - 1980-ies na XX karni alama theories I. Ansoff, H. Salancik da Porter, wanda gano ma'anar da dama hanyoyin da dabaru na management, kazalika da kafa links tsakanin ciki yanayi da kuma na waje muhalli.
7. A cikin bakwai mataki na tarihin ci gaban management aka alama ta juyin juya halin Musulunci binciken a Japan da kuma sauran kasashe da suka ci gaba a cikin wani iri-iri ƙungiya Tsarin, waxanda suke da matukar muhimmanci management ayyuka.
8. Kuma na karshe mataki, wanda ya fara a cikin 90s na karni na ashirin, ya ci gaba da wannan rana. Babban Trend of management - halittar wani ƙungiya al'adu, management tsarin dimokuradiyya, sa hannu na ma'aikata a management.

History of management ci gaba a Rasha ta fara a farkon karni na ashirin, da kuma na faruwa a, saukarwa.

1. The aka yi harsãshinsa I.Semenovym kuma A. Paikin, sun kõma sama a jerin laccoci a kan kungiyar na music a kan shuke-shuke.
2. A 1920, dokokin MUSIC kammala da masana kimiyya na St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute da Moscow Higher fasaha School.
3. 1935 Yanã fitar da management ka'idar ƙungiya dokar yawa wallafa OA Yermansky.
4. A 1950 F.R.Dunaevsky tabbatar da cewa daya manajan iya sarrafa wani yawan ma'aikata.
5. A karshen karni na ashirin da kuma farkon karni na XXI - da lokaci na miƙa mulki na Rasha management to hanyoyi daban-daban na ingantawa da administrative aiki.

Yau tarihin management a Rasha an haɗa da total walwa, kazalika da humanization da kuma tsarin dimokuradiyya na management.