Nevryueva sojojin - da Sanadin Tatars a Rasha ƙasashe a 1252

Daga cikin hare-hare da yawa a kan Rasha ƙasar da aka yawa crushing da jini. Amma ba dukan su ba an qaddamar da Golden taro khans. Tatar-mangolawa hikima ya yi amfani ga nasu dalilai ya'yan sarakuna ba feuds, wanda ya haka arziki a cikin 13th karni. Daga mai girma na Rasha, rufe dukan taswirar Gabashin Turai, akwai kawai tir da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, wanda kasance a karkashin iko da nasu kunkuntar shiryayye shugabanni, bai guje tunani akai su da zãlunci.

Kai hari Nevryuevoy rati - kawai daya daga masu yawa ãyõyi na nufin a yi amfani da gwagwarmayar ikon da aka shiryar da Rasha sarakuna. Ko watakila shi ba haka ba?

affidavits

Domin masana tarihi suka yi sha'awar a cikin m da duhu 13th karni, shi ne babban tushen bayanan tarihi. Matsalar ita ce, da gaskensu daga wadannan invaluable tarihin bar, 'yan lists sun tsira kawai bayan maimaita rewriting. Kuma Nevryueva rundunar da aka gabatar a cikin Sahaban da dama fragmentary kafofin, babban abin da yake Suzdalskaya Sofievskaya sauran rikodin.

Takaitacciyar bayanin abubuwan da suka faru

A 1252 da arewa maso gabashin Rasha rungumi sabon internecine rikici, wanda ya kai ga hari Nevryuevoy rati. Bayan 1249 a cikin wannan yanki ya ɓullo da wani gajeren duumvirate, kunsha a cikin hadin gwiwa kwamitin da 'yan'uwa biyu - Andarawas da Alexander Yaroslvicha lakabi Nevsky daga baya. Janar bayani game da wannan taron an takaita a cikin tarihin. The m version na abin da ya faru shi ne cewa punitive balaguro a kan Golden taro dauki Yaroslavovych Prince Andarawas ne, ɗan'uwan na Aleksandra Nevskogo.

sakamakon yakin

Wannan yaki da aka rasa, da Rasha, sojoji kadawa. Prince Andrew bar sãsannin na ƙasar haihuwarsa, wanda ba ya son su "Cesar sluzhiti". Matarsa da 'ya'yansa kokarin shiga gare shi, amma ya mutu tare da amintattun mutane. Nevryueva sojojin sa da cikakken halakar da Suzdal ƙasar, ga fitar Prince Andarawas da voknyazheniya a cikin wadannan yankunan na Moscow shugabanni. Game da yakin da kanta cikin labarinsa bai gaya, amma daga mahallin ya bayyana sarai cewa, ga ambatar Mai yaƙi an cire daga rubutu na rubutum a baya magatakarda.

Daga baya a Tãshin ¡iyãma, kuma St. Sophia labarinsa fenti mai hoto na yakin Pereslavl a wanda da yawa ne aka kashe Rasha sojoji. Andrew tako a Novgorod, sa'an nan a cikin Pskov. Bayan rasa matarsa, da yara, da kuma Gwamnan, Prince hijira zuwa Sweden, inda ya sawu da aka rasa har abada. Daga cikin bushe Lines na zamanin d takardun, za ka iya ganin hukunci na yi jajirce Andoeem da undoubted sõyayya da Alexander.

mamayar version

Duk masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa Nevryueva Rasha sojojin a ƙasa zo a 1252 ga wani dalili. Daya daga cikin mafi m versions kwatsam hari fara gunaguni na Moscow Yariman da da'awar zuwa kursiyin Suzdal. Sun Alexander Nevsky Khan azaba ta suna makoki mara karewa cewa Andrew bai biya wani cikakken fledged haraji ga garuruwansu, ba ya girmama Khan taro da kuma iko. Khan ma ya yi fushi a irin wannan magana, umurni da tara da sojoji a karkashin umurnin Prince Saltan Nevryuya da Katiaka kuma je ga Rasha ƙasar. Alexander da'awar da aka dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa shi ya dogara da hakkin ya sami gado a cikin lakabin na Kiev yarima, kuma, saboda haka, shugaban masu arewa maso gabashin kasar asashe. Andrew aka kira sarkin Vladimir-Suzdal kuma ya raba gajerar sarauta. Subjugate ɗan'uwansa, Alexander nasara ne kawai tare da taimakon Tatar sojojin.

justifiable shakku

Duk da haka, wannan version ya gana da yawa shike. Da farko, babu inda a cikin tarihin ba nuna cewa Mafarin da halaka da ya sa Nevryueva sojojin, ya shi Alexander Nevsky. A akasin wannan, a baya kafofin ce cewa bayan da shan kashi na Andrey mai suna Alexander ya gina birni, a kwantar da hankula tsoratar da mutane nẽman sulhu tare da taro. Ga wani mutum wanda ya ci amanar ɗan'uwansa, don haka kula da batutuwa duba m. Tauri da uncompromising, Alexander ya isasshe unscrupulous zuwa 13th karni, amma ba za a iya zargi ga munãfinci - wannan na bukatar wani mabanbanta hali.

An madadin view

Ga alama more plausible version daga cikin mutum rikici Andrew tare da Golden taro. Ya aure su da 'yar Prince Danilo Galitsky iya sa shi ya haifar da wani m alliance, wanda burin da aka kifar da ikon da taro. Zai yiwu wani yunkurin da aka yi a 1252 to rasa Tatar-Mongol karkiya ƙungiyar na dama Rasha birane. Amma kara mataki ne Andrei ta rushe wannan version: bayan shan kashi da ya gudu zuwa kudu ba su gwada, kuma zuwa arewa. Zai yiwu Prince yi shi da mamaki har zuwa ga mafi kusa zumunta, da kuma Daniel yanke shawarar ba worsen dangantakar da Golden taro. Domin kayar da wani yiwu alliance a Rasha ƙasar Nevryueva sojojin da aka aiko. A takaice, labarin wani kokarin kifar da karkiya ta karfi ba tsayayya aikita.

A cewar wani version, a 1252 biya caffa ga Golden taro, duka 'yan'uwa da aka gayyace. Alexander ya tafi kamar yadda ya kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa, kuma kawun. Andrew kuma ƙi su nuna biyayya ga sabon khan. Wannan arbitrariness iya ba kawai samun tafi da. Baty da Nevryueva sojojin suka a Suzdal ga zanga-zanga da shan kashi na Rasha, sojoji. Alexander, kamar yadda Prince of Kiev, yana da wani zabi, amma yarda da nauyin da Board hasãra Vladimir-Suzdal sarauta da kuma zama maras muhimmanci mai da waɗannan ƙasashe.