Russification - wannan ra'ayi ne m ko zamani? Mene ne Russification

A cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje kafofin watsa labarai akai-akai ci karo da irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda "Russification." Wannan ra'ayi ana riskarsa daban. Wasu yi imani da cewa general ilmi na Rasha ne mai cikakkar nasara. Sauran su ne na ra'ayin cewa Russification - shi ne cikakken mugunta. To, abin da ke da gaskiya?

Samuwar Empire

Ya kamata a lura cewa kafin farkon karni na 19th Russification matsala bai wanzu kamar yadda irin wannan. A Rasha Empire aka kawai da samun a ƙafafunsa, kuma ta babban aiki da aka kullawa gẽfunanta a kan m iyakoki. Cikin al'ummai waɗanda, sun dauka dan kasa na Rasha Tsar, da kuma jami'an da suka kai su can kamar yadda idan a biyu daban-daban jirage.

The mahada daga cikin wadannan biyu segments na yawan ba faru. Kawai bayan kafa cikakken iko a kan yankuna akwai alaka da manufofin da Russification. Administration Alexander na ɗauki ba kawai wallets, amma kuma ga zukatan affiliate al'ummai, suka miƙa musu harshen, da bangaskiyarsu da kuma al'adunsu.

A farko yunkurin Russification

Da farko, shugabannin gwamnatocin da cin zarafi iyakance cikin rabo na gida yawan jama'a a cikin hukumomi. Ba a yarda a yi amfani da harshe a cikin harkokin kasuwanci da kuma kasuwanci rubutu, rufe makarantu, an sanar a cikin 'yan qasar harsuna, haramta addini littattafai, a cikinsa akwai wani Slavic rubutu. A yankunan mamaye sauran addinai, da karfafa yaduwar Orthodox Kristanci. The Katolika aka haramta Poland da kuma Belarus rike jama'a ofishin, ya zama wani dan jarida, malamai, wallafa. A sanannun magana na mafi yawan aiki goyon bayan Russification a cikin sarauta gwamnati Muraveva count: "Duk da cewa ba a kammala su bayonets, zai gama da firistoci, da jami'an da kuma makarantu."

A hankali, Rasha jami'an da al'umma assimilated faru Russification. Wannan kalma na nufin dominance na Rasha-harshen kafofin watsa labarai da al'adu a kudi na gida hadisai da kuma harsuna. Zo daga m kokarin rike wa 'ya'yansu dumi komai haqqinsa wuri ko su miƙa musu aiki girma. Duk wannan ba zai yiwu ba tare da sanin Rasha harshen, wanda mafi yawa ana gudanar da paperwork.

Saboda haka Russification za'ayi a Rasha. Saboda haka da Rasha harshen da kuma Rasha haukan ƙwace shaidar dan kasa na wasu mutane.

Russification na Tarayyar Soviet

A alfijir na Soviet ikon da aka gudanar da wani aiki gwagwarmaya da sha musantawa jahilci. A Bolsheviks sun biya na musamman da hankali ga ilimi, da kuma yafi alaka yara da kuma matasa. Sakandare ilimi ya samu duk da yara, da kuma babban harshen sadarwa shi ne Rasha. Matsalar Tarurrukan na kasa harsuna da al'adu da aka za'ayi sosai a hankali, kusan bayar da umarnin rike a lokacin yaki. Amma a lokacin da ake kira narke Tarurrukan na kasa al'adu an ba more lokaci.

Russification yau

A halin yanzu, kusan reconsidered darajar "Russification" da kalmar. Wannan ra'ayi ya kamata a yanzu nufin sani da Rasha da al'adu da kuma ta m al'adunmu. Bayan duk, babu wanda ya musanta cewa Rasha harshen a wannan lokacin ne na kasa da kasa muhimmancin. A lokaci guda ba za mu iya watsi da ci gaba da shaidar dan kasa na al'umman da na Rasha da kuma ba a kula da ci gaban da al'adu.