SU - 122-54: fasaha halaye, breakout zones, review da hotuna

SU-122-54 - wani tanki abin da yake a sabis tare da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin, bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Kai-propelled manyan bindigogi naúrar da dama abũbuwan amfãni a kan da magabata, kamar iko gun da kyau kusassari, da barin tank da aiki ko da a kan babban abokin gaba makamai. A tarihin na aikin da farko prototypes wannan model ne quite tsawo, amma wannan ne ya bayyana ta da cewa da tank ya zama wani abu fundamentally sabon da kuma daraja ta Tarayyar Soviet don outshine su magabata kuma kawo kawai nasara. Manufar kubutar da wajen, da tank fito da karfi, m da ni'ima, tsaye a waje a kan wani rauni, maƙiyi sulke da motocin.

A kadan tarihi

A gada na CS-122-54 aka san kai-propelled bindigogi SU-100, wanda ya zama wanda aka rabu amfani da ake bukata inganta, kuma ta gaba ɗaya daina nuna a shekarar 1947. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1948, gwamnatoci sun amince su fara ci gaba da wani sabon atomatik kula da tsarin, wanda zai iya sanye take da wani 122-mm igwa a kan tushen da CT T-54.

Alhakin da aikin da aka nada I. S. Bushnev. All lissafin kasance da za a gabatar a watan Yuli 1948, amma tun akwai wani bata lokaci ba tare da zane na gun ga tank, da farko samfur da aka nuna da gwamnatin tare da katin shaida na 'yan watanni - wato a watan Disamba.

Bayan kawar da lahani zane da aka sake aika ga shawara zuwa ga kwamiti na musamman. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1949 ya amince da layout da tankostroitelny shuka fara samar da gwaji samfurori. Ba da da ewa aikin da aka dan lokaci dakatar saboda canje-canje a cikin fasaha bayani dalla-dalla CT T-54. Aka yanke shawarar zamanintar da asali layout da kuma canja shimfišar cikin tanki, wanda muhimmanci ragae saukar da shiri na karshe version na aikin.

A farko samfurori da kuma samar da

A farko samfur ga duniya a farkon 1950, karshen abin da ya riga an kammala factory gwaji. Na farko gwaji na na'ura da ya faru a watan Yuni da Yuli 1951 da kuma a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar da SU-122-54 aka aiko zuwa jihar ganewar asali. A lokacin da nazari, da dama shortcomings aka samu, wanda aka sa'an nan gyara, sa'an nan ga PT-ACS duk takardun da ake bukata domin aiko da wani sabon mota a cikin samarwa da aka shirya. A 'yan more shekaru shige nazarin wannan model, kafin a shirye ta samar, wanda ba zai yiwu ba saboda rashin dace bindigogi. ACS SU-122-54 aka soma da Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1954, kuma ya sa a cikin samarwa a 1955. The mota da aka halitta a kananan batches, jimlar yawan ƙãre kofe kasance game da 100 guda.

Tank samarwa ya short-rayu, shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hanzari ci gaba da ayyukan da sabon, mafi iko tank makamai. Designers da hannu a cikin halittar makamai masu linzami, duka biyu terrestrial da marine, shiryar da makamai masu linzami, wanda sun fi m. Saboda haka, tank ne m, kuma ba za a bayar da daɗewa ba. Sauran kofe za a iya gani a cikin tanki gidan kayan gargajiya Kubinka.

Janar Bayani dalla-dalla

• The ƙungiya kunshi 5 mutane.
• ACS nauyin 35.7 tons.
• Tank Length 9,97m.
• Height - 2,06m.
• A frontal makamai - 100 mm.
• Side makamai - 80 mm.
• Speed iyaka - 48 km / h.
• Igwa - D-49.
• Na'ura gun - 2 * KPVT 14.5 mm
• Ammonium - 35 akai-akai / harsashi 600.
• Range - 13.4 km.
• Engine - B-54.
• Engine ikon - 52 horsepower.

ƙungiya

The ƙungiya daga kai-propelled manyan bindigogi naúrar kunshi biyar maza: kwamandan, sojan igwa, akwai mai kõra da biyu Radlader (hagu da kuma dama). The SU-122 rabuwa hade tare da fama management da damar duk da tawagar 'yan ƙungiya don sadarwa da yardar kaina.

Chopping kuma goshi

A lokacin shiri na tanki mai karfi da girmamawa da aka sanya a kan ajiyar da kuma kariya. Musamman halittawa dame game da cabin wanda aka Boiled daga makamai faranti haka cewa karkata kusassari ne iyakar, ya kuma inganta da yiwuwar ya karu irinta. A kauri daga cikin frontal makamai kai 100 mm a karkata daga 51 digiri, wanda ya ba da gaban tanki mai girma matakin na kariya.

engine

Tun da dizal engine ne a cikin jiki a cikin gangara shugabanci, shi ne zai yiwu hažaka da engine-watsa sashe da kuma yin shi more m. Suspension, watsa, kuma ikon shuka da aka dauka daga precursor PT ACS CS-122-54 kuma da ɗan modified.

gun

The inji aka saka a kan gun D-49, wanda zai iya ji ciwo ba da ƙasa da lalacewar fiye da makami da nauyi Soviet tank NE-3. A kusassari na tadawa kuma kẽta wannan gun da aka 16 digiri. A gun kuma sanye take da wani ejector da rammer bawo, wanda aka tsara domin taimaka inganta kudi cajin da kuma bindigogi don 5-6 akai-akai / minti daya.

D-49 da aka sanya shi a cikin gaba sashe gidaje, wanda ya kanta wani ɓangare na wani sulke tanki. A harsasai SU-122 hada da dama projectiles, ciki har da makamai-sokin, high-fashewar gurneti da kuma misali howitzer. D-49 da aka guda biyu tare da wata na'ura gun KPVT, da ciwon iska recharging tsarin, wanda aka shigar a kan rufin gida. A wannan sashen ya rangefinder.

Armor da breakout zones

Tank SU-122-54 kuma aka sani da samar da ake kira "tsargi 600" ya sami fadi da shahararsa a wasan na Duniya Tankuna ( "World of Tankuna"). Ba abin mamaki, tun da ban sha'awa na Soviet sulke dabara a CIS zauna high isa riga shekaru da yawa.

A wasan, kamar a kan wani real fagen fama, a wani fasahar akwai kasawan. Domin SU-122 a wata frontal karo bada shawarar da farko, shine a rangefinder kamar dai yana da kyau littafin, akwai wani karamin gangara malã'iku, ta haka ne da tank zai iya sa tsanani lalacewa.

Lower makamai farantin yana da wani iko sosai kariya da wuya sarrafa su lalata tanki. Haka ya shafi al'amarin, ko da yake shi ne kasa masu garu, har yanzu ya kasance wani elusive manufa. Pierce da makamai na wani tanki cewa zai iya ci gaba da wani iko sosai makami.

More m jirgin da kuma feed makamai a kan wadannan sassan 80 da kuma 45 mm, bi da bi. Tagged buga a cikin tsananin zai iya sa a wuta a cikin SU-122-54. "Duniya na Tankuna" yayi wani iri-iri na kayan aiki kamar wannan mota kuma da wanda ya riga - da T-54.

Ajiye model

Har yanzu, abin dogara data zama daya kawai kwafin, wanda aka gabatar a sulke Kubinka gidan kayan gargajiya. A daya daga Kiev ta gidajen tarihi sadaukar da Great Patriotic War, gabatar kwaikwayo SU-122-54, wanda aka, a gaskiya, shine SU-100, wanda akwati aka yanke. Akwai kuma shaida cewa a cikin soja naúrar located in Sertolovo tarakta, wanda aka redesigned daga SU-122.

An bayyani na SU-122-54 nuna cewa ko da shan la'akari wasu daga cikin shortcomings na na'ura, an da'awa. A kalla, shi ya tabbatar da yawan bayar kofe. Tuni bayan na farko gwajin a fama bindiga na kai-propelled bayar da kuri'a na tabbatacce feedback da yabo. Daga bisani, bayan da ACS riga yadu amfani a fagen yaƙi zuwa nasara tsari da aka kara, da inganta makamai. A baya versions na model kuma an gudanar da wani daban-daban, mafi m gun. Saboda haka, a general, SU-122 da kuma za a iya kira da karfi bukatar na'ura. Evidence wannan zai iya bauta wa buƙatun daga gaban-line shugabannin, wanda ya nace cewa sun gano daidai da tank ko da bayan ya aka cire daga samarwa.