Tumatir "Japanese truffle"

M kyakkyawa da dandano daban-daban da 'ya'yan itatuwa daga cikin rare irin tumatir Japan truffle. Coloring daga 'ya'yan itãce - daga haske ja zuwa baki. M irin zane da ke sa su dace da canning dukan 'ya'yan itace.

Tumatir Japan truffle nasa ne da tsayi shuke-shuke a cikin bukatar pasynkovanii. Fleshy 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, manyan, har zuwa 150g, a cikin goga tsiro 5-6' ya'yan pyriform tare tsaye hakarkarinsa. A inji shi ne yawanci kafa a kara 1-2, da barin su 4-5 goge. Girma iri seedling hanya.

Seedlings. A kasar gona domin girma seedlings shirya wani kudi na 2 sassa Turf ƙasa, 2 sassa 1 part humus da yashi. Tsaba suna sown a cikin potted ɗauka da sauƙi rufe da ƙasa saman kwalaye dauke a cikin zãfi, da hana zafin jiki saukad da ke ƙasa 16C °.

Ruwa shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane a wani lokaci kafa ta wadannan biyu zanen gado. Kafin transplanting, tumatir truffle Japan game da wani mako bada shawarar zuwa takin ma'adinai taki, abin da ya kamata fi potassium, da kuma phosphorus. Seedlings fallasa waje zuwa acclimatize maza maza. Seedlings dasa a wani ajali wuri bayan barazana dare frosts, a maimakon haka, lokacin da ƙasa a zurfin 20 cm a zazzabi na 13C. Seedlings da ãyõyin cuta jefar.

Gadaje. Domin dasa tumatir da aka kasaftawa a da kyau-lit wuri na lissafi na yanki na shuka abinci mai gina jiki 40x40 cm. Tare da ci gaban a cikin tsawon fruiting tumatir truffle Japan amfani da gona na gina jiki, saboda haka mafi shirya gadaje a cikin fall. A lokacin da zabar wani wuri, ya kamata a tuna da cewa tumatir ne mafi alhẽri shuka biyu-jere tube tare da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke a cikin jerin up to 60 cm da 80 cm - tsakanin layuka. Saboda haka ya kirga adadin nan gaba gadaje. Tumatur fi son wani haske loam ko yashi loam kasar gona.

Kaka tarwatsa a farfajiya na putative gadaje humus da 1 m - 1-3 kg takin supplemented da potash a wani adadin 1 tablespoon da 2 tablespoons superphosphate. Ga tumatir bukatar kasar gona da tsaka tsaki alkaline dauki, saboda haka, gabatar da wani gilashi na itace ash. Sa'an nan digging da aka yi tare da wata yawa daga ƙasa samuwar. A surface, musamman manyan clods an bar domin tsare na snow, cewa shi ne mafi jari na danshi a cikin ƙasa. A cikin bazara da ƙasa ne lumpy kiyaye taki sauri. Fresh taki, ba za a shigar a domin su hana fumfuna da kuma jari na babbar vegetative taro, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a yawan amfanin ƙasa. Mai yiwuwa gadaje ga Japan tumatir truffle dug sama a spring sake ba tare da samuwar yawa, karye a hankali duk clumps kuma dasa seedlings. Ko samar da wata gado, kowane lambu yanke shawarar da kansa.

Mulching. Domin tsari m gadaje amfani abu kamar matattu ganye, bambaro, husks na hatsi da sauransu. Kowane lambu a yi kayyade abin da lokacin da yin amfani da shi.

Foliar ciyar. Kamar dukan sauran irin tumatir Japan truffle bukatar m kula. Gudanar dace ciyar, ciki har da foliar - daya daga cikin ayyuka na tsirarwa. Foliar aikace-aikace da aka sanya don hanzarta 'ya'yan ripening da kuma ne amfani da ganye da shuka ta spraying lafiya gina jiki cakuda boric acid, ko superphosphate a wasu daidaito.

Tumatir Japan baki truffle kawo wannan irin wasu dandano to your launi. Lalle ne, ba sau da yawa a kan tebur samun wani salatin da baki da tumatir. Ya bambanta kawai a launi sa, aikin gona namo saba. Bugu da kari ga baki, tumatir suna girma irin Japan truffle da kuma orange da zinariya.

Yana da daraja ambata cewa tumatir shuka bayan solanaceous amfanin gona, ba da shawarar. Dauke mafi alhẽri daga da wanda ya riga albasa. Dauke da overgrown seedlings da ciwon ko da ovaries na 'ya'yan itace ne mafi alhẽri shuka à.