Balaklava, submarine tushe adireshin, photos

Very kusa to Sevastopol (10 km) ne located da makõma garin Balaklava. Classified submarine tushe ne daya daga cikin rare na jan hankali. Yau, da a baya classified abu iya gano da yawon bude ido.

Balaklava. Sojan Ruwa Submarine Base: tarihin halittar

Wannan m makaman da aka fara a shekarar 1957. A waɗannan shekaru, flared "sanyi yaki" tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka. Don adana sirri na batu, aka yanke shawarar kira GTS (City Telephone Station) da lambar 825. A cewar masana, a yau babu wani daga cikin sansanonin soja (declassified) ba ta zarce a size da kuma ikon tashar a Balaklava.

A lokacin ta yi da shi da aka haƙa wata babbar rami. ɗari da ashirin da biyar ton na ƙasa da aka cire. Ga dalilai na sirri, da irin da aka dauka da dare a lokacin da kananan kudancin birnin ya barci. Bartmann-Wulf jefar da shi cikin teku. Da farko, da aiki na gina m makaman da aka tsĩrar da soja, amma sai idan ƙasa hakowa aiwatar da wahala, da Soviet gwamnatin nemi taimako daga Metro magina.

A sakamakon haka shi da wani boye tashar zurfin fiye da takwas mita. Its nisa a daban-daban shafukan jeri daga takwas zuwa goma sha biyu mita. All dakuna submarine tushe shagaltar da wata babbar ƙasa (5,000 murabba'in mita). Ruwa yankin a karkashin abin da makaman da aka located, shi ne 3000 mita.

Karkashin ruwa shuka iya saukar da har zuwa bakwai jiragen ruwa. Wannan adadi ne mai ban sha'awa ko da magina sansanonin soja a yau.

Description na abu

Da dama daga cikin yan kasar saba zama makõma Balaklava. Karkashin kasa submarine tushe, located a nan, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, aka classified. Wannan ne mai babbar tsarin located zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Shi ne iya kare abinda ke ciki daga wani atomic bam - kamar a lokacin da shan kashi na atomic bam, da ikon wanda za a iya isa 100 kilotons. A wannan yanayin, duk da jirage, harsasai da kuma kwararru aiki a can za su kasance abinsa lafiya.

Babbar sha'awa na gyara da kuma a yau ne Balaclava. Submarine tushe ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa: The Combined ruwa-ruwa a karkashin kasa tashar wadda ta ko da yaushe ya bushe dok, mine torpedo kashi GTS, ajiya lubricants management domin karkashin ruwa gyara dabara.

Ina database?

Karkashin kasa submarine tushe a Balaklava aka located a cikin bay na da wannan sunan, a cikin wani picturesque dutsen kira Tavros. Yana yana da biyu fita tashar, kuma daga ƙofar bay an halitta a cikin tashar. Ma'aikatan da ake kira da galleries.

A gaggawa, a lokacin da abu zai iya rataya kan barazana, ƙofar katange da musamman caisson. Its nauyi kai ɗari da hamsin tons. A arewacin kafaɗar dutsen da aka gina daga jirage a teku. Ya kuma rufe caisson. All takware a dutsen Tavros aka masterfully boye kama kifi da raga da sauran masking na'urorin.

Abin da ya halitta wani dabarun abu?

'Yan birane a duniya suna da karkashin ruwa tsarin kamar yadda Balaclava. Photo na submarine tushe za a iya gani a yau, a da yawa na musamman fasaha wallafe. Mutane da yawa mamaki me ya sa wannan musamman site nufi. Sa'an nan, aka gina shi a cikin shekara na "sanyi yaki", a lokacin da duniya halin da ake ciki ya kasance siga da iyaka. A tushe aka yi nufi ga goyon baya da kuma gyara na soja submarines wasu aji (633rd da 613th).

A kan ƙasa da abu adana harsasai da kuma kayayyakin gyara. A tsakiyar rami ruwansa da bakwai jiragen na irin wannan, da kuma a yanayin saukan gaggawa, duk da galleries iya saukar da har zuwa goma sha huɗu daban-daban azuzuwan na submarines. Amma dai ba duka.

Designers musamman rami (a cikin hali na nukiliya barazana) an bayar ga nutsewa a cikin submarine karkashin ruwa tashar. Haka kuma, a cikin dukan musamman abubuwa don adana da kuma kaya na makaman nukiliya.

zane flaws

Mun riga ya yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa yau masana har yanzu suna sha'awar a cikin wannan gini. Wani lokaci su jayayya game da ko tushe da aka manufa abu, ko da ko yana da drawbacks. Kuma zo ga ƙarshe cewa disadvantages, ba shakka, sun kasance.

Duk da yake gina karkashin ruwa tashar, dauko Black Sea jiragen ruwa ya fara samun sabon model - jiragen 625-shekara aikin, wanda gudanar a ranar da man dizal. Wadannan jiragen ruwa ba zai iya shige zuwa cikin halitta tashoshi. shi shi ne musamman wuya a samu a cikin ƙasa na submarine tushe a lokacin da ko da mai rauni hadari a kan sauran gefen dutse. New jiragen iya alama babu fiye da raka'a hudu a cikin GTS tashoshi.

Ƙulli daga tushe

Saboda gaskiya cewa Balaklava (Submarine Base) ya kasance abu na asiri, da gwamnati ta yanke hukuncin a shekarar 1957 ya shiga cikin birnin Sevastopol. Ya rasa ya matsayi, da kuma quite babban shiri a zahiri "bace" daga taswirar da Tarayyar Soviet. Balaklava aka rufe don samun damar. A shekarar 1994, bayan Perestroika, daga shuka fita zuwa teku karshe jirgin ruwan. A m shekaru, wannan babbar da kuma musamman abu kawai washe.

gidan kayan gargajiya

Yau, da yawa yawon bude ido sha'awar a Balaklava (Submarine Base). Museum a 825 GTS m makaman zai ba da damar kowa ya koya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da siga sau da Cold War tsakanin USSR da Amurka.

A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a Balaklava tushen jagorancin Ukraine a watan Disamba 2002, domin kai ziyara a bude a 2003.

Ya ƙunshi wani bangare (600 mita) na tsakiyar rami, da ajiya na makaman nukiliya (komai), submarine docks, da dama outbuildings.
The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located in yammacin ɓangare na bay, wanda gudanar ta hanyar kusan dukan birnin.

Kogon labyrinths daga cikin abu a kan stretch na 600 mita daga fita daga cikin biyu rami, wanda an zubar a kan m gefen dutse.
Sashe na daga cikin tushe na sojan ruwa, wanda nasa ne da gidan kayan gargajiya - shi ne game da 30% na dukan hadaddun. Yanzu wannan ƙasa remodeled da kuma a da shi akai zazzabi +15 digiri.

A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun ne mai babbar lankwasa Tunnels da rufe-kashe ƙõfõfi, wanda aka yi nufi ga shirya nukiliya yajin da kuma buga kalaman. Idan ya cancanta, bisa fãta iya ba kawai ta ma'aikata amma kuma mazauna birnin.

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ziyarci wani dakin kishin tarihin Navy da kuma submarines, ganin model na sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa, submarines abubuwa da yawa wasu ban sha'awa farfado.

Tunawa da shekaru goma da hadaddun aka lura a watan Yuni 2013. A bikin ya samu halartar submariners Tsohon soji, tsohon ma'aikata na asiri aikin, wakilan hukumomi, da sojoji, kazalika da ƴan kuma dalibai.

ban sha'awa facts

A rufi da ganuwar an rufe tare da arsenal na sosai lokacin farin ciki Layer kankare. Its kauri ya kai mitoci da dama.

The nauyi na kankare anti-nukiliya kofa da yake rufe ƙofar rami, shi ne ashirin da hudu ton.

Balaklava submarine tushe - don nema kadai karkashin kasa harbor a duniya. A canal jirgin ruwan kawai zuwa da dare, kuma a Balaklava a lokacin da haske da aka akshe.

Kamar yadda jirgin ruwan ya shiga jirgin ruwan daga gare ta flushes. A manyan yawan kifi bar a kan kasa. Ma'aikata tattara, da kuma kyafaffen shi. Yana bayyana m hayaki ta hanyar abin da shi yiwuwa a fahimci cewa gaba jirgin kafa a gyara.

Lokacin da jagorancin m Ukraine, tare da amincewa da kasashen waje "abokai", soke tsaro sabis karkashin kasa da tushe, kusan duk babbar stock na kayan aiki da aka sace. Yau, yawon bude ido da tafiya da rabin komai Tunnels da yin amfani da tunaninka kokarin ka sake ta tsohon halin da ake ciki.

dawo da

Duk da haka, yawon bude ido da ya burge Balaklava (Submarine Base). Restoration of wannan musamman abu, gwamnatin Rasha aka duba yiwuwar. Irin rahotanni suka bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai a cikin Maris 2014.

Balaclava: submarine tushe. Address, tafiye-tafiye

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a wadannan adireshi: Taurian embankment, 22. Ya na jiran baƙi kullum daga 10 zuwa 17 hours (a lokacin rani, har 19.00).

Kowane hour akwai shiryar da Tours tare da wani mai shiryarwa. Duration - 1 hour.