A babban birnin kasar na Yakutia. A Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia): birnin da kuma gundumomi

A Jamhuriyar na Sakha (Yakutia) ne da Rasha Federation, shugaba a yankin na shagaltar da ƙasa. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawa Russia game da wannan yankin da kuma mutane da suke zaune a can suna da kawai wani m ra'ayin, wanda ya ci gaba a kan tushen da dogon-rabu amfani bayanai. Saboda haka, shi ya sa hankali domin ya koyi kadan more game da abin da yake cikin babban birnin kasar na Yakutia seboy - Yakutsk, abin da yake cikin tarihin wannan birni da kuma wanda har yanzu yana da babban yawan cibiyoyin a cikin ƙasa na wannan jamhuriyar.

asali bayanai

A Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia), ko, kamar yadda aka sa'an nan aka sani, Yakut ASSR da aka kafa a farkon shekarun bayan kafa Soviet da iko a yankin. Shi ne mafi girma administrative-yankin naúrar, amma yawan yawa ne daya daga cikin na karshe wurare a Rasha Federation. Bugu da ƙari, ta ƙasar wuce yarda da arzikin albarkatu, wanda, idan amfani ya kamata, na iya zama tushen wani real nasara a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Yakutia aka kẽwayesu da Chukchi cin gashin kanta District, Magadan, kuma Amur, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk da Transbaikal gefuna. Bugu da kari, a cikin arewa na ta bakin tekun an wanke ta Gabas Siberian Sea da Laptev Sea.

sauyin yanayi

A Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia) (babban birnin kasar - Yakutsk) yana sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi, tare da sosai short lokacin bazaar, kuma dogon winters (Afrilu zuwa Oktoba), a lokacin da zazzabi za a sauke zuwa -50 digiri. Amma lokacin rani, mafi "zafi" wata - Yuli - ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kawai kai 18 digiri.

Sakha (Yakutia): Capital

A sararin ƙasa da ƙasa da aka located kawai kadan fiye da biyu dozin birane da ƙauyuka. Daga gare su, babban abu ne da babban birnin kasar na Yakutia. Yana Yakutsk, inda ya na zaune 294 dubu mutane, wanda mafi yawansu kasance a cikin 'yan asalin kasa. Ya kunshi 8 gundumomi, wanda kuma sun hada da bakwai kewayen birni kauyuka.

A 2010, babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia) sanya a saman ashirin daga cikin mafi kyau birane a Rasha domin kasuwanci mujallar "Forbes", wanda ya lashe goma sha uku wuri.

Tarihi Yakutsk (takaice)

A 1643, da ƙasa na zamani garin ya ruɗe Lensky Ostrog, kafa jarumin Petrom Beketovym shekaru 20 a baya. A lokaci guda da aka sake masa suna a Yakutsk, da kuma sanar da administrative cibiyar na Lena yankin. Duk da wannan, saboda lokaci mai tsawo da birni ya fi kama da wani babban kauye, kuma ta ci gaba fara kawai a cikin 1907, a lokacin da a madadin na na sarki hukuncin da aka nada gwamnan I. kraft. A nasa umarni, babban birnin kasar Yakutia aka wutan lantarki da kuma tarho, kuma na farko da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a can.

Zanen gani na Yakutsk

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, babban birnin kasar Yakutia da aka kafa a kan 370 da suka wuce, don haka akwai za ka iya ganin mutane da yawa daban-daban tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments. A musamman, a cikin Tsohon Town, za ka iya ganin wata yawa tsohon gine-gine da kuma na zamani renovations, bada wani tunani na yadda za a duba Yakutsk 100-200 shekaru da suka wuce. A general, shi ne dauke da wuri mafi kyau domin tafiya yawon shakatawa, akwai ko da sidewalks da roadway sharewa chocks. Saboda haka, rangadin da babban birnin kasar na Yakutia aka adana ciki har da matsayin wuri inda suka tafiya a cikin "itace" tituna.

Monuments

A babban birnin kasar na Sakha Yakutia, photos wadda za ta yi ado da yawon shakatawa album, zai zama abin sha'awa ga magoya na Monuments da sculptures. A musamman, akwai za a iya gani a musamman mutum-mutumi na wani Santa da aka sanya a cikin farfajiyar Cibiyar Permafrost a wurin da ya aka samu da kyau-tsare gawa na wannan dabba. Wani hoton na wani prehistoric zumunta na zamani giwaye aka located gaba da sabon ginin na Yakut circus. Kuma a baya na wani Santa ne biyu gilded Acrobat. Bugu da kari, a cikin babban birnin kasar iya ganin abin tunawa daga aminci, da nuna farko iyali, halitta da Rasha da kuma Yakut, kuma su baby-mestizo. Kamar dukan jama'a na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, da mutane na Yakutia dauki bangare a cikin tsaro na da babban Mahaifa, mahaifiyata a lokacin Great Patriotic War. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da waɗanda suka ba su bai kõma ba daga fagen fama, a stele ya Nasara.

gidajen tarihi

A Jamhuriyar Sakha (Yakutia) (babban birnin kasar - Yakutsk) Yana yana da wani musamman da al'adunsu. Don samun su san ta, to ziyarci gida gidajen tarihi. Sun kasance kadan kasa da dozin, amma akwai ka iya ganin musamman samfurori da zane-zane da kuma crafts kasar. Alal misali, m tarin gabatar a hadin gwiwa Tarihi da Al'adu Museum of Northern Peoples da humusnoy music gidan kayan gargajiya.

Sinimomi kuma concert dakunan

A Yakutsk akwai wurare da dama ga kungiyar na al'adu ayyukan. Alal misali, gargajiya music masoya iya ziyarci gida gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da kuma rawa, kafa a 1971, da kuma a cikin Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Pushkin su za a miƙa zama kallo wasanni halitta a kan ayyukan Rasha da kuma kasashen waje playwrights.

Wannan al'adu ma'aikata da aka sani da cewa a cikin ganuwar ta ne duk mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa na jamhuriyar, ciki har da kaddamar da shugaban kasa.

A circus da zoo

Jamhuriyar Yakutia (babban birnin - Yakutsk) fiye da shekara bi wata manufa a karkashin taken "All mafi kyau ga yara", kamar yadda hukumomin gane yadda muhimmanci shi ne don samar da mafi dadi yanayi na da matasa 'yan kasa, hana saboda matsananci yanayi na mutane da yawa nisha samuwa ga takwarorina daga sauran yankuna. A musamman, don ayyukansu a babban birnin kasar ne kawai a cikin Arctic Diamond circus, wanda nagartattu ne kullum aiki fiye da 60 artists.

Favorite wuri zuwa ziyarci ne ma da Yakut yara Zoo "Orto-Doydu" - da daya kawai a duniya da cewa aiki a cikin matsananci sanyi yanayi. Akwai za ka iya ganin ba kawai da dabbobi da suke zaune a yankin, amma "baƙi" daga Afirka, Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka da kuma Australia. Bugu da kari, zoo aiki sashen, inda yarda yarda da kuma warkar da wani daji dabba a cikin baƙin ciki.

A babban birnin kasar na Yakutia: Ibada

Birnin yana da dama majami'u da kuma addini Tsarin gina a shekaru daban-daban. A musamman, za ka iya ziyarci St. Nicholas coci, wanda shi ne kadai tsarin irinsu, ya kiyaye ta asali gine-gine da bayyanar da 19th karni. The coci ne sananne cewa a cikin farkon shekaru na Soviet ikon a cikin yadi "ja" harbe wadanda waɗanda a zamanin da aka dauke a "counter" - wakilan kawo dukkan kuma malamai, kazalika da 'yan kasuwa, a cikinsu da yawa patrons. Wani tsoho haikali Yakutsk - Gradoyakutsky Transfiguration Cathedral - aka gina a cikin 20s na karshe karni a kudi na fatake Soloviev. Shi ne babba coci na Diocese na Yakutia-Lena.

Tun 1997, birnin yana da ma Chapel na Innocent, Lardi na Moscow, wanda aka located a cikin farfajiyar da Museum of Tarihi da Al'adu na Arewa Peoples.

Tun shekarar 2005 birnin kuma aiki wani masallaci ga Musulmi mũminai.

jami'o'i

Babban ilimi cibiyar na Jamhuriyar Sakha Yakutia - babban birnin kasar, Yakutsk, inda akwai fiye da goma daban-daban kolejoji, ciki har da Arewa maso gabas jami'ar tarayya mai suna bayan M. K. Amosova. A mafi girma ilimi, birnin kuma horar da kwararru a fannin aikin gona, pedagogy, art da al'adu, kazalika da injiniyoyi a fannoni daban daban, tattalin arziki, da lauyoyi da kuma. Bugu da kari, a Yakutsk na likitanci, ilimi, masana'antu, ilimi da sauran kolejoji.

Sports wuraren

A Yakutsk, shi aiki babba da superbly sanye take da wani kankara Rink, da ake kira "Elley Bootur". Akwai ma da dama filayen wasa tare da wucin gadi Turf. Daga cikinsu akwai "Tuymaada" da "Matasa". Sports kulake ga yara da kuma manya ne a cikin Palace of Sports "50 Years of Nasara", kazalika da wasanni hadaddun "Kawasaki", "Siberian Crane", "Dolgun", "nugget", "jummai", "Modun" da "Cholbon".

Gundumomi, birane da garuruwa

A Sakha Jamhuriyar aka administratively kasu kashi da ake kira ulus. A total na 34, 3 daga waxanda suke da kasa.

A babban birnin kasar na Yakutia, wani photo na wanda za ka gani, ba kawai manyan gari na Jamhuriyar Sakha. Hakika, shi ne mafi lugar da kuma raya, amma akwai da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa a sauran birane da garuruwa.

• Ojmjakon

Wannan kauye, inda ya na zaune kasa da mutane 500, da aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin "sanyi iyakacin duniya" na duniya.

• lu'u-lu'u

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan birane kauye ne wani wuri inda ana samar duniya shahara Yakut Diamonds.

• Verkhoyansk

Shiri mashahuri domin zama a can for 19th - farkon 20th ƙarni kore siyasa unreliable 'yan ƙasa suka saɓa wa autocracy da Dogayen sanda, wanda ya yi yaƙi domin' yancin kai na mahaifarsa.

• Lensk

A kauyen da aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar 17th karni. Akwai abubuwa da ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma shigar da kyau sosai, abin tunawa ga direba.

• zaman lafiya

Mazauna wannan birni wanda ake kira da shi cikin Diamond Capital na Rasha. Kuma shi ne quite m, saboda a can tun shekara ta 1957, da shekara da aka mined wadannan duwatsu masu daraja bude hanya.

• Zhatay

A Yakutia akwai ba da yawa kamfanonin da zai iya gasa da Zhatayskim jirgin gyara da kuma masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Bugu da kari, cikin kauye ne wani babban ajiya naúrar.

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake sananne ga Jamhuriyar Yakutia, inda babban birnin a yau ne hanzari tasowa, da kuma janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa fata don gano da musamman al'adun mutanen yankin.