Rasha Far East. Tarik Far East

Abin da ke dauke da Far East, kuma wanda kasashen da shi ya hada da? Menene babban jan hankali na Rasha Far East? Karanta game da shi a kasa.

Far East

A ra'ayi na "Far East" maida hankali ne akan duk yankuna na gabashin ɓangare na Eurasian nahiyar. A geopolitics na definition kunshe a cikin manufar "Asia-Pacific yankin." Akwai 20 na kasashe da yankuna a cikin Far East :. Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, Korea, China, Japan, Thailand, Gabas Timor, wani ɓangare na Rasha da kuma wasu Australia da kuma New Zealand, wanda suke zuwa gabas, ba a hada a cikin wannan ra'ayi.

A cikin Rasha Far East riko da 36% na yankunan, da yankin gida ce kawai 4.5% na al'ummar jihar. Geographically, wadannan sun hada da kogin daruna da cewa daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Pacific Ocean da yankin Sakhalin, Wrangel Island, da Kuril, Amirul, Shantar Islands. Sau da yawa da Rasha Far East da kuma Trans-Baikal daraja.

A wannan yankin, Rasha yana da mafi ƙasƙanci yawan girma. A cikin shekaru 20 da shekaru da yawan mazaunan an rage zuwa 22%. Wannan Trend za su bar Chukotka da Magadan ba tare da yawan a cikin shekaru 60 da.

A arewacin yankin ne sama da Arctic Circle, don haka kusan duk shekara zagaye snow. A arewa ake mulki da tundra kuma a kudancin - taiga, gauraye da subtropical ciyayi. Ba nadiri ga Far East bala'i, kamar girgizar asa, volcanoes, geysers.

Tarik Far East photo

Don samun to irin wannan m yankin ba ma sauki kuma sau da yawa tedious (jirgin kasa tafiya iya daukar har zuwa mako guda). Amma har yanzu shi daraja. Mai tsananin yanayi, ba don tsara wuce kima ta'aziyya masoya, biya mayar da ban mamaki shimfidar wuri da dumi maraba da mazauna yankunan.

Babban jan hankali na Far East - yana da halitta fasali. Lena Pillars National Park da kuma Yakutia, Avacha Bay kuma abutting sama fi na tuddai. Sakhalin lashe tabkuna, m dutsen jeri kuma tsibiran. Kamchatka zai bude su baƙi kankara sanyi hannunka, gaggãwar kõguna da bubbling geysers da kuma waterfalls.

Halitta jan hankali na Far East tsince daga farko seconds. Akwai da yawa yanayi reserves da kasa Parks, black volcanic rairayin bakin teku, tabkuna da koguna. Zaka kuma iya ganin fir ɗan kurmi, Mutuwa Valley da kuma Steller ta Arch.

Yakutia

Yakut gefen daya daga cikin mafi arziki a cikin sha'awa na halitta abubuwa. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wani wuri tare da wani haske tarihi baya. A kan bankunan na kogin Deering Yuryakh game shekaru miliyan biyu da suka wuce housed da ƙauyuka, da su ne watakila mafi tsoho a Eurasia.

Talking game da jan hankali na Far East, ba za mu iya manta game da musamman halitta tsarin na Lena da Sinskaya ginshiƙai. 80 km tare da koguna da kuma Blue Lena miƙa arba'in-mita cliffs. Mutane da yawa daga cikin kankara kiyaye misalai na zamanin d dutse zane-zane.

Kisilyakh Dutsen, tsarki ga Yakuts, bude wa jama'a ne kawai tun 2002. Yana da wani tadawa har zuwa 1 km, inda da babbar duwatsu kama mutum Figures. Gumãka kai kusan mita 30 a tsawo.

Mutuwa Valley ne na musamman da wuri. A cikin gida gandun daji ne ba matattu zaune babu dabbobi, wanin kwari. National Ust-Viluy Park da kuma kiyaye Olemkinsky karin halitta kyakkyawa. Abin sha'awa a Yakutia da kuma tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya da ake kira "siyasa gudun hijira", wanda tattara samfurori na katako, gine-gine na XVII karni.

Kamchatka

Far da wani bambanci yankin, featuring dukkan launuka da kuma gani da Far East. Akwai jam'i na kankara da kuma 100 volcanoes, na da 29 ne aiki.

Avacha Bay an kira ƙofar Kamchatka. Its tsawon ne 24 km da kuma zurfin 26 mita. Bayan Port Jackson a Australia, shi ne mafi girma a duniya. A Coast bays suna located da kuma birnin Vilyuchinsk Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Duk da yake tafiya a kan wani jirgin ruwan a kan Avacha bay za ka iya ganin dutse " 'yan'uwa uku", to ziyarci rookery. Waɗanda suke, musamman m, kuma a iya ganin kisa Whales iyo ta.

A cikin Kamchatka Larabawa ne Valley of Geysers, wanda aka kunshe a cikin jerin na Bakwai Ban Mamaki Rasha. Kwarin da aka located a cikin ƙasa na Kronotsky Muciya Reserve. Jari na geysers a yankin shi ne mafi girma a cikin Eurasia.

Sau da yawa, dayansu, yawon bude ido zo Kamchatka farautar ruwan kasa beyar, iyakacin duniya Wolves, Lynx da muz. Masunta zo a cikin search na kifi. Active baƙi cikin sauri zuwa Kamchatka domin gudun da snowboarding, kuma a watan Mayu domin ruwa.

Parks da Jama'a Lands

Reserves, na halitta da kuma na kasa Parks - mafi ban mamaki gani na Far East. Su yankuna ne mafi m da kuma unspoiled halitta kyakkyawa. Halitta Park "Kamchatka volcanoes" hadawa Klyuchevskii, Yuzhno-Kamchatsky, Bystrinsky da Nalychevo shakatawa.

A wurin shakatawa kamar miliyan 2.5 kadada. A ko'ina cikin yankin dadaddun da kuma aiki volcanoes da sa masu bincike don tsayar da aiwatar da samuwar duwatsu. Wannan shi ne na musamman da wuri, inda wuri mai faɗi da aka canza kowace rana, kuma daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa fashe thermal marẽmari.

A abun da ke ciki na halitta biosphere "Kwamandan" na shakatawa kunshi game da 15 tsibiran. Babban alama na wurin shakatawa ne dabba duniya. Yana gida da yawa rare dabbobi da miyagun dabbobi da aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

ƙarshe

Far East ya hada da gabashin Rasha, kazalika da} asashen dake Asia-Pacific yankin. Far East jan hankali hada da wuraren tarihi kamar zamanin d mutane, da na halitta yankunan, da kuma musamman abubuwa.