City Island (Pskov yankin): Tarihin da kuma gani

A Pskov yankin akwai wani tafkin da wannan sunan, a cikin abin da gudana cikin kogin da ake kira Great. Shi ne gari na Island, ya ma yana zuwa administrative cibiyar.

Tamanin da sansanin soja da tsibirin a cikin kariya na jihar kan iyakoki na Rasha

Idan ka bi labarinsa kafofin, kamar a cikin 14th karni a tsibirin, wanda shi ne a daya hannun wanke babban kogin, da kuma a kan sauran - Slobozhiha bututu, shi ne sansanin soja. A kalla, har yanzu akwai wani tunani da Battle of Pskov mazauna tare da Knights na Livonian Order. The kare yaƙi cike take da da invaders. Abu ne mai wuya su zai zama m idan ba zo da taimakon sojoji daga cikin Island, Posadnik wanda ya Vasily Onisimovich. Domin maharan shi ne mai real mamaki.

Kagara 2 kadada a tsibirin a lokacin da aka dauke quite m USAID dutse tsarin. Ainihin gini tubalan aiki a matsayin m farar ƙasa. Wall da biyar hasumiyai a kewaye da kuma Dhahabi sun kasance abin dogara Abubakar, kare da yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙofar. Tsibirin na da tarihi muhimmancin (Pskovskaia yankin). Photo da wani zamani birni za a iya gani a cikin labarin.

A cikin ƙasa a 1542, suka gina Church of St. Nicholas, wanda cikin sharuddan gine daidai complements da ƙasa, dan kadan gyaggyarawa ta cheerless bayyanar. A sansanin soja a tsibirin na daga kewayen birni yankin na Pskov, dogara rufe kan iyakar ƙasarsa a wajen gefen kudu.

Livonians akai-akai (a 1348, 1406, 1426 shekaru) sun yi kokarin kama wani ɓangare na Rasha ƙasa. Amma kowane lokaci da aka gana da m juriya daga Pskov. Kokarin kama da Island na Jamus da kuma Lithuania da aka sanya a cikin 15th karni.

1501 ya ci nasara ga Jamusawa, jagorancin wani gogaggen kwamandan Walther von Plettenberg. Sansanin soja ba zai iya tsayawa su matsa lamba. Sturm aka tare da m wuta kiban da kuma bindigogi. Kagara una da kuma bai tsira da mãsu alãma. Wani sashi na 4000th sojojin da aka hallaka, da kuma sauran fursunoni. Saboda fall na sansanin soja mazauna mun kasance defenseless, aka washe da hasãra. Duk da haka, birnin Island (Pskov Region) dogon zauna a karkashin mamayar.

Rasha asashe

Bayan kusan shekaru 80 da sansanin soja kutsa cikin Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin sarki Stefan Batory, amma bayan 'yan watanni na Rasha mulkinsa, kuma Rzeczpospolita hannu Zapolskiy yarjejeniya (Janairu 1582), bisa ga abin da City Island (Pskov yankin) ya sake Rasha ƙasa.

Sai da na ɗauki kusan rabin karni, idan akwai wani soja rikici tsakanin Rasha da Poland (1632-1634 shekaru), da aka sani a tarihi a matsayin Smolensk War. Maqiyan hallaka da wuta tsibirin. Kafin 1510, yayin da tsibirin mallakar Moscow mulki da kuma sarrafa Posadnik da kuma gudanar da bẽne.

Island - County gari

A 1700, Tsar Bitrus da Great fara wani soja yakin da aka sani a tarihi kamar yadda Mai girma Arewa War. Yana kamata ya dauke daga Sweden lashe shi a cikin farkon 17th karni, ƙasar da haka samar da Rasha damar zuwa Baltic Sea. Kamar yadda shi nan da nan ya bayyana a 1708 a matsayin nasara gabatarwa na Rasha sojojin da bukatar wanzuwar kagara tsibirin kanta bace. Saboda haka, ya zama kusan tuba a cikin wani talakawa County gari.

A 1772 (ko 1777), da Island (Pskov yankin) ta samu matsayi na gundumar. By lokacin dukan bar 3 masu garu da hasumiyai masu tsawo. A dashi na parishioners da 5 coci Ibada. Kawai 71 daga cikin dutse tsarin da aka 521. May 28, 1781 a hukuma matakin a kasar nasu gashi na makamai da aka shika-shikan Island.

A ci gaba da cinikayya

Gwamnan Novgorod Sievers a cikin biyu da rabi na 18th karni, ya lura cewa harkokin ciniki flax iya samun m ya zama mai alamar shugabanci. Kuma haka ya faru. Yana aiki har zuwa karshen karni ya kasance wani shugaban a cikin masana'antun cewa birnin Ostrov (Pskov yankin). A 1864 ta kafa wani hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin, aka tsunduma a sayar da flax.

gani na gari

Sarkar Bridge, wadda ta haɗu da kogin girma, yana nufin Tsibirin babban jan hankali. Tare da basira da za a yi jayayya cewa wannan zuriya injiniya Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha fitacciyar ne a filin wasa na cikin gida gada yi.

Gina gine-gine da nunawa biyu 94-mita span, wanda zauna biyu bayous. Sag albarku, sarƙoƙi da daidaita rabin tsawon wata guda span. Domin gina da goyon bayan amfani da zabe farar ƙasa slabs. Cobbled dutse yi aiki a matsayin mai ta kaya. Uku layuka na ginshiƙai sanya daga dutse slabs. A watan Nuwamba, 1853, da sarkar gada da aka sa a cikin aiki. A grand bude ya faru tare da sa hannu na Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I.

Akwai sauran jan hankali na tsibirin na Pskov yankin:

• Soja-Historical Museum-Reserve.
• Monument Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, gina a 1542.
• Fraternal binne.
• Church mur-mãsu bãyar.

Duk wadannan wurare ne mai girma da kuma cancanci hankalin masu yawon bude ido.