Kiliya "hermitage". "Hermitage" - wani lambu. Moscow shakatawa "hermitage"

Garden "hermitage" (duba ƙasa photo) ne wani abin tunawa daga wuri mai faɗi art. An ayi a zuciya na Moscow. Mazauna babban birnin godiya da wannan tsibirin kore yanayi, ayi a cikin m da najasa tituna farfajiya. Akwai tafiya matasa iyaye mata da strollers, masoya hadu da yin rawa ma'aurata.

Ka zaba your biki makõma shakatawa "hermitage"? Yadda za a kai shi? Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa shi ne located nisa daga titi Hudu-dabaran jerin da Metro tashoshin "Chekhov" da "Pushkinskaya".

A labarin na

"Hermitage" Park shi ne na farko nisha gidãjen Aljanna a Moscow. Yana da aka bude a 1830 a old days aka located cikin lambu ne ba a wuri na yanzu, da kuma Bozhedomka. Park "hermitage" Na miƙa sabis na baƙi kofi da pergolas, haimõmi da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Ganiya da shahararsa ya samu a wadannan shekaru a lokacin da aka mallakar wani sanannun kasuwa Mikhail Lentovsky.

A baya ya kasance wani actor na Maly Theater. A lambu yana shirya tsere kan kan kandami a jirgin, ruwa wasan wuta, farati na soja makada da sauran nisha events. A wurin shakatawa "hermitage" ya sauka ba kawai dukan mazaunan Moscow, amma kuma 'yan kasashen waje da ziyartar birnin kasar.

Bayan Lentovsky hasãra wannan wuri sannu a hankali zo a cikin disrepair. Da ɗan baya, da gonar yankin da aka gina up gidaje.

Park "hermitage" samu ta biyu haihuwa a 1894 a lokacin da Moscow m YV Shchukin aka sayi qasaita, dake a cikin hoto lambar. Just fiye da shekara kaddamar da yankin juya a cikin wani lambu blooming. A wõfintattu yawa sun farfashe gadaje, deben walkways da kuma dasa tare Bishiyoyi. A lambu kuma ya bayyana wasan kwaikwayo ginin.

al'adu events

A wurin shakatawa "hermitage" 5/26/1896, akwai wani gagarumin taron. A wannan rana, shi ya shirya wani zaman jama'a cinema Lumiere 'yan'uwa. Bayan shekaru biyu, a gidan wasan kwaikwayon da aka bude a wurin shakatawa, na da shugabannin suka V. Nemirovich-Danchenko da KS Stanislavsky. 26.10.1898 na farko halshen da su a karkashin sunan "Sarkin Fyodor Ivanovich." A wannan mataki na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo da aka buga a fili irin plays a matsayin "Uncle Vanya" da kuma "The tsuntsun seagull" AP Chekhov.

Mutane da yawa celebrities sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hermitage" shakatawa. Daga gare su, FI Chaliapin da SV Rachmaninoff, Anna Pavlova kuma Sara Bernar, Ernesto Rossi da sauransu.

"Hermitage" - wani lambu a wadda Shchukin bazara gini da aka gina, Mirror Theater. A nan gaba ya shirya gina wani sabon ginin. Suka zama wani hunturu gidan wasan kwaikwayo, don har zuwa dubu kallo. Duk da haka, da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren hana yakin duniya na farko.

A lokacin Soviet zamanin

Bayan da 1917 da juyin juya halin, "hermitage" shakatawa aka nationalized. Da ɗan baya, a lokacin da NEP, shi ya wuce a cikin zaman haya.

A 1924, da ginin, dake a cikin "hermitage" shakatawa da aka bai wa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow City Majalisar na kwadago. Daga baya, an sake masa suna cikin Moscow Soviet Theater.

wartime

A lokacin Soviet zamanin shakatawa "hermitage" ya kasance kuma daya daga cikin rare wurare inda za su iya shakata da babban birnin kasar ta mazauna. A cikin kaka na 1941 shi ne ya rufe. Park Work koma a watan Afrilu shekara ta gaba. A 1943 a nan aka kwashe staging wasanni. Don yin wannan, daga fitarwa zuwa Moscow koma ga artists. Wasan kwaikwayo dakin da aka ba mai tsanani. Duk da haka, ba da masu sauraro kuma da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da cewa ba ya daina.

da postwar lokaci

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1945 da maimaitawa na lambu da aka sanya "hermitage". A shekarar 1948, wurin shakatawa da aka gina a lokacin rani concert zauren. A ranar da mataki, wasanni na KI Shulzhenko, {ungiyar AI, Raikin, LI Ruslanova. Ga za ka iya saurãre zuwa ga ƙungiyar makaɗa Lalle Utesov.

A hamsin hamsin, da sittin na karshe karni Muscovites yi wasa dara, karanta, kawai dauki yawo da kuma sauraron wasanni na fi so artists, ya zo cikin lambu "hermitage". Cinema bazara irin da aka bude a wurin shakatawa a 1953. Ya zarar ya zama mashahuri wuri tsakanin Muscovites. A manyan yawan mutanen da suka je ganin hotuna da dama a waje.

Game da shahararsa wanda dadin wurin shakatawa-lambu "hermitage", ce statistics. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1957, wannan kore kusurwa a cikin babban birnin kasar ziyarci da mutane miliyan 1.5. A wurin shakatawa scene yi R. Karcev da VS Vysotsky, kasashen waje Theatrical da m kungiyoyin. Lambu Mirror Theater "hermitage" da aka zaba a matsayin wurin da harbi da ya faru a farko na wasan "Me? Inda? Lokacin? ". A 1980, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo shige dada gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da shugaban da yake cikin AI Raikin.

Modern lambu rai

A 1980s - 1990s, wurin shakatawa "hermitage" tsira lokacin kufai. Abin farin, shi ya riga ya wuce. wasan kwaikwayo "Novaya Opera" bude a 1991 ga baƙi daga wurin shakatawa. Ga aiki wasan kwaikwayo "hermitage" da "Sphere". By da 850th cika shekaru Moscow shakatawa aka gyara. Restoration aikin shãfe yawa tarihi gine-gine.

Garden "hermitage" yanzu mai ban mamaki wuri shakata. A lokacin da rana ka so ka yi tafiya matasa iyaye mata da jariransu. Tun makwabtaka da gidaje wani lokacin koma makaranta. A dumi rani kwanaki tsaye a kan lambu hanyoyi ko a waje mataki yi Unprofessional dancer, koyi ma'adanin na gargajiya dance.

Kamar yadda yamma shakatawa "hermitage" zama da wani wuri daban-daban abubuwan. A lokacin rani, shi ne gabatar da nune-nunen, kide na taurari daga kasashen waje, kazalika da Jazz International Festival. A cikin hunturu, a manyan nadi gudãna a wani wurin shakatawa.

Akwai a cikin wani lambu kulob na dare, kuma Tea Culture Club, kazalika da dama gidajen cin abinci.

Wasan kwaikwayo "Novaya Opera"

A 21st karni shakatawa "hermitage" ya samu wani babban bugu. A da karkararta akwai wata wuta. A sakamakon haka, da wuta ya halakar da wani ɓangare na tarihi gine-gine, wanda hayar da kulob din "Diaghilev". Sauran m rai da ke a cikin lambu, ya zama kafin ya kasance daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi so daga Muscovites. Ga za ka iya zama farin ciki da suke ciyarwa dukan kayayyakin lokaci. Da farko, kawai dauki yawo, a ji dadin flower show ko rawa tare da wadanda ba sana'a rawa a lokacin rani bude iska, da kuma kadan daga baya domin abincin rana, da ziyartar gidan cin abinci da kuma kula da spectacle.

A ranar, da "hermitage" lambu suna aiki uku sinimomi. Daya daga cikinsu - "New Opera" - bude a wani canja dakin. A baya can, akwai aka located a gidan wasan kwaikwayo madubi. A 1997, domin "New Opera" sabon ginin da aka gina.

A wasan kwaikwayo ya zama mashahuri nan da nan bayan bude. Dubban yan kallo kokarin samun shi don sauraron gargajiya ayyuka a m productions. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "Eugene Onegin", "Ruslan da Lyudmila", "La Traviata" da sauransu. Productions, da farko m darektan na wasan kwaikwayo Evgeniem Kolobovym, har yanzu ana sayar fita.

Sun san da kuma son wasan kwaikwayo zuwa yanzu fiye da Rasha babban birnin kasar. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya aka bayar da wasu sosai babbar awards. A cikin jerin diploma "Star na Week", kafa da Jamus jaridar "Abendzeitung", Rasha opera kyauta «Casta Diva» da sauransu. Bugu da kari, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo zama memba na «Opera Europa» Turai Opera al'umma.

"Hermitage"

Wannan shi ne wani lambu wasan kwaikwayo. Kafa ta Mikhail Levitin, shi ya wanzu for fiye da shekaru goma. "Hermitage" ne m ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo-goers cewa mataki productions na kwaikwaiyo da halitta da marubuta na 1920s.

Daga gare su, Nikolay Oleynikov da kuma Yuri Olesha, da Ishaku, Babel da kuma Alexander Vvedensky.
Kwanan nan, a kan mataki na wannan wasan kwaikwayo show wasanni na Latin American mawallafa.

"Sphere"

Wannan kananan, amma a lokaci guda sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa sosai wasan kwaikwayo "hermitage" shakatawa tsara don wani taro masu sauraro. Yana da aka halitta a 1981 domin jama'a ne m ta gaskiya, saboda masu sauraro a cikin wani karamin daki, wanda aka located a tsakiyar wani scene sau da yawa zama mahalarta a shigewar plays.

shayi kulob din

Moscow shakatawa "hermitage" yayi baƙi wani sabon abu abin wãsa. A cikin gonar ne na musamman da kulob din, wanda ya samar da wani dukan tarin Elite Sin shayi iri, kazalika da dadi tasoshin shayi bikin.

Samu a wannan kulob din zai iya zama da tare da musamman wallafe-wallafe. Masu ziyara kamfanoni dauki kashe su takalma, da riguna, kwance kai tsaye a kan m kyãwãwa a kananan dakuna jin dadi. Kawai sai ya fara shayi bikin, wanda faruwa a karkashin shiryarwar masana, wanda ba sabon basira a cikin saba abin sha.

Tafiya ta cikin lambu

Green kusurwa a cikin zuciya na Moscow - shakatawa "hermitage" - maraba da baƙi wani jin dadi da kuma da-groomed ƙasa. A lokacin rani da marẽmari suna aiki a nan. Fadin shakatawa poplars da itatuwan oak, maples da lindens. Tsakanin bishiyoyi sahu walkway shigar tare da su bencina. Faranta wa ido dasa tashi bushes, lilacs da honeysuckle.

A 2000, akwai biyu sculptures a kan hanyoyin da wurin shakatawa. Daya daga cikinsu da aka bayar ta birnin Paris. Wannan fasa na Viktora Gyugo. Its marubucin - L. Laurent Marqueste. Na biyu sassaka - mai kyauta da gwamnatin Italiya. Wannan adadi Dante Alighieri. Author - R. Piras. A 2004, bayan da sabuntawa na lambu da aka lit farko lantarki fitilu a Moscow, wanda aka kerarre a 1880 a St. Catherine ta factory.