Rana Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah. Akhtyrskaya Theotokos: description, photo

Daga cikin iri-iri na icons Mai Tsarki Virgin, don haka waliyai a ko'ina cikin Orthodox duniya, akwai daya cewa daukawa mai bayyanawa hali. Yana Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah. Yana bayyana da Virgin Mary da makamai folded, kamar yadda idan nutsa cikin wani baƙin ciki da salla a gaban dansa, Yesu Almasihu, wanda adadi gicciye a kan giciye, sanya a kan hagu na shi. Wannan hoton da aka tuna da yawa da suka karbi ta hanyar banmamaki, warkar da su ailments.

Gano wani m hanya

Amma kafin mu yi magana game da yadda muhimmanci shi ne domin duk wanda ya gaskata da Ɗan Allah, kuma Mafi Tsarki Mother, kamata fadada a kan labarin da ya gudanar da bincike, wanda ya faru a cikin watan Yuli 1739. Haka ya faru a cikin karamin gari na Romney, kusa da Kharkov. Yau wannan ƙasa asalinsa kuwa na Sumy yankin. A waɗannan shekaru, a karshen zamanin Anny Ioannovny, ta zauna a garin nagari firist Uba Basil (Danilov). Ya yi aiki a gida Church na Ceto.

Da labari cewa, ya sau daya sayi wani sabon scythe, da kuma so in gwada shi, ya zo a cikin gidansa. Shi ne a cikin watan Yuli, da ciyawa tsaya tsayi. Amma kafin Uba Basil lilo kamar yadda ya haskaka a makantar haske zuwa daga m thickets na sedge. Rufe ta da idanu, firist jingina kan kuma ga wani m icon, ta annurin eclipses rana ta haskoki. The taƙawa fasto fadi zuwa gwiwoyinsa, ya yi addu'a, ya rufe tare da zurfin addini turu.

Yana da aka Akhtyrskaya icon na Uwar Allah, wani photo da aka gabatar a farkon labarin. A kadan zo da kansa da kuma ya kwanta daga barin, firist dauke kashe ƙasa mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar da mafi girma girmamawa, ɗauke ta a cikin gidan, ya ba shi wuri na musamman na girmamawa a tsakanin sauran gumaka. Sane da cewa lashe mafi girma shrine, Uba Basil farko boye daga prying ya find, ya yi addu'a a gaban shi kadai.

The sabon abu na Uwar Allah

Sabõda haka, shi ci gaba da kuma a kan, amma da zarar shi ne mai hangen nesa. Ya aka girmama ganin sosai sarauniyar sama, wanda ya umarce shi ya share icon daga cikin ƙura, na wanke tare da tsabta kogin ruwa. Falke daga barci, abu na farko da mahaifina cika duk abin da Our Lady so. Kafin yana jin tsoro ya shãfe surface na image na saint, da imani da kansa bai dāce da wannan girmamawa. Yanzu ya da da mai girma himma cire duk tara ƙura a shi, a wanke shi, da kuma, idan aka duba wannan sabo fantsama ruwa a ƙasa, na yanke shawarar hada da shi a cikin wannan jirgin ruwa da mayar da shi cikin Kogin Nilu.

Amma ba jima yana firist fita daga gidan a matsayin akwai sake mafi ban mamaki muryar Allah, wanda mahaifina ya ji a mafarki da kuma tuna a rayuwa. Sarauniyar sama, wannan lokaci umurce shi ya ci gaba da ruwa kamar yadda ta rinsed ta mafi tsarki fuska, cike da alheri da wani karfi da iya warkar da cututtuka. Ba da ciwon yar alamar shakka daga gaskiya daga cikin kalmomi na Our Lady, firist cewa wannan hour shayar banmamaki ruwa ta 'yar wahala daga zazzabi, da kuma mu'ujiza aka daure su faru - yarinyar nan da nan gano.

A mu'ujiza bayyana iconographer John

Hakika, duk ya faru Uba Basil cika ma fi girma girmamawa gare su-samu Wuri Mai Tsarki. Amma har yaushe su ci gaba da shi, ba shakka, zai iya ba da samun wani m, kuma sun sani, game da shi da farko, ga iyãlinsa, sa'an nan da makwabta, sa'an nan sai dukan garin. Kulawa da banmamaki image, firist gayyaci icon fenta da sunan John to daya daga cikin dadi goga gyara picturesque Layer, cire shi ya bayyana a lokacin da lalacewa.

The artist, wanda na sane da banmamaki ikon icon, kafin a fara aiki wanke shi da ruwa da kuma shayar da dansa, wanda ya sha wahala daga zazzabi. Bukatarsa ce cewa cutar ne a daidai lokacin da yaro ya bar, da kuma farin ciki mahaifin yaba da rahama Mai Tsarki Virgin, wanda ya nuna wa Akhtyrka Icon na Mother! Shirye don fara aikin, John ya riga ya dauka a goga, a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani akwai wata murya daga cikin Samaniya Sarauniya. Kafin ji master ji ta kalmomi: "Ka bar mu tsare-tsaren. Ba a cikin ikon canza icon. Ku shi a wurin. "

Fadowa zuwa gwiwoyinsa, girgiza ji, da artist ciyar a salla dukan dare, kuma da safe kwashe mahaifinta Basil shrine. The taƙawa fasto samu shi da kaina ba da dama ga kaina amfani da kyautar 'Albarka Virgin, da fiye da haka tun da rana da icon da aka samu shekaru uku da suka shige. Ya sanya shi a cikin Ruhu Mai Virgin Kariya Church, wanda aiki a matsayin firist ne na shekaru masu yawa. Tun daga nan mutanen Romney, miƙa up sallarsu da banmamaki, waraka da aka samu, wanda daidai rubuta a cikin wata na musamman littafin. Ba da da ewa Akhtyrskaya gode da Uwar Allah ya zama mallakar dukan ƙasar da shi streamed jama'a da yawa suka mahajjata.

Tsinkaya Baroness von Veydel

A gagarumin taron cewa ya yi sanannen icon a mallaka Kotun, ya faru a 1748. Daya daga cikin kimanin mulki a lokacin da Empress Elizabeth - Baroness von Veydel - ziyarci Romney, inda ta yi wani mai arziki da dukiya. Ana ci gaba a shekaru, ta sha da yawa daga rashin lafiyarsu peculiar zuwa ta shekaru. Koyo game da ban mamaki kaddarorin da Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah, Jihar lady duk karfinsa ya yi addu'a a gaban ta, tambayar ta ceto kafin m Ɗan.

A dare na gaba sai ta yi hangen nesa daga cikin Albarka Virgin, ya bayyana cewa ta aiki ya kan, da kuma bayan wani gajeren lokaci ta yana shiga cikin Gates dawwama. Don samun farin ciki a cikin mulkin Allah, shi za nan da nan raba dukan dukiyarsa ga matalauta. Game da 'ya'ya mata biyu, da suke dogara a kan ta, da Virgin yi wa'adi ga nuna kula na musamman.

Kashegari, da safe, ba tare da rasa daraja lokaci, Baroness fara aiwatar da dokoki da na Albarka Virgin. Bayan kwana biyar, ta mayar da su cikin duniya na Ubangiji, da ciwon ba duk abin da ya mallakar a rayuwarsa. Bayan jana'iza, da Empress dauki biyu marayu 'yan mata a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma nan da nan sami su grooms - arziki da kuma warai mai kyau mutane. Bayan wadannan abubuwan Akhtyrskaya Theotokos ne daga cikin mafi shahara a Rasha, kuma a 1751 Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista yanke shawarar ya karanta shi kamar yadda banmamaki.

Construction na dutse coci a Akhtyrka

Kusan lokaci guda, a jerin icons bayyana a cikin coci na St. Nicholas sabon abu da ya kan Arbat da kuma a shekarar 1931 aka halaka. Babu shakka cewa wannan ya ba da kawai Akhtyrskaya Theotokos a Moscow. A wani haikali, fãce da take, na yi sujada wannan image Muscovites - wuya a ce.

Empress Elizaveta Petrovna sãɓã wa jũna zurfin taƙawa, kuma a 1768, ta bayar da babban Jimlar kudi domin gina Akhtyrka dutse Pokrovsky Cathedral a samu wanzu a wadannan shekaru, katako. Rasha autocrat so cewa da aka gina a kan sosai tabo inda kusan uku da suka gabata da suka wuce, aka hanyar mu'ujiza kai a Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah.

Elizabeth umarce aka yi, tare da aiki a kan aikin da yake cikin Haikali izini shahararren m D. Ukhtomsky, immortalized sunansa da yawa gine-gine Masterpieces na Rasha. A cikin sabuwar gina Haikali image ya zauna a can har 1903. Akwai ma a kai a kai da yake riƙe da sabis Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah.

Juyawa Icon da kuma aikawa da shi a kasashen waje

Ta m rabo ya da ɗan mysteriously, shi ne kaico. A 1903 da icon tashi domin maido da arewacin babban birnin kasar, inda ya zarar bace ba tare da wata alama. Yana da wuya a zaton a wannan yanayin, Allah al'ajibi, mafi m, shi ne mai tambaya na banal sata. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci da icon bayyana a Harbin, wanda aka sa up for sale kuma suka sayi wasu Mr S. A. Stepanovym. An sani cewa gida Archpriest Nikolai Trufanov, nazarin image a hankali, ya shaida cewa shi ne mai gaske relic na Ruhu Mai Kariya Church a Akhtyrka.

Kafin 1950, da icon da ke cikin kasar Sin, sa'an nan dan tsohon mai kawo ta farko a kudancin Amirka, da kuma daga baya - a San Francisco, inda ya bayar da Orthodox matasa kungiyar. Kuma yau da banmamaki image ne har yanzu kasashen waje. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet shekaru masu yawa ba abin da ya sani a game da makomar gumaka, da kuma kawai a shekarar 1975 ya bayyana farko bayani. Amma sa'an nan, saboda wasu dalilai, shi ba zai yiwu ya dauki wani m matakai domin samun a kalla mai inganci jerin daga gare ta.

Kawai tare da zuwan mulkin demokra] canje-canje Kharkiv Lardi Nikodimu ya iya kawo cikin dogon-jiran kwafin kuma ba shi da za a ajiye a cikin Pokrovsky Cathedral a Akhtyrka, inda asali da zarar ya tsaya. Wannan taron da aka alama ta mai kauri da gawa, wanda ya faru a gaban babban taron mutane. Kamar wancan hadisin da aka mayar, dating baya a farkon 1844. A Yuni 15, 1999 mun yi bikin 260th tunawa da kyauta da banmamaki image. A sabis na cikin Haikali busa tropar Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah, da salla ga Albarka Virgin.

Art siffofi icons

Wajibi ne a ce 'yan kalmomi game da iconography na image. Babu shakka cewa Yana dogara ne a kan ayyukan da Italian-Greek art. Matsayin mai mulkin, da siffa daga cikin Virgin ne wanda aka nuna tare da ketare hannayensu a cikin salla, amma akwai wasu don dama, inda hannunka matsayin canza. Haka ya shafi cikin headdress na Albarka Virgin. Wani lokaci sai ya ne bayyana a cikin nau'i na da alkyabbar, wani lokacin wani kambi, sa'annan kuma wasu gumaka da mãsu fakowa ba. A m alama ne da yin amfani da kai tsaye fuskar abun da ke ciki, maimakon da baya, wanda shi ne mafi hali na Italian kuma Greek makarantu. Wannan aka nuna a cikin hujjar cewa Ceto gane da yawa ƙananan fiye da ta Uwar cewa halitta da mafarki na karkara.

A shekarar 1945, akwai abin da ake kira Ravensbryuksky image, wanda aka dogara ne a kan Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah. Description na biyu gumaka suna kama, sai dai cewa na farko gicciye Almasihu da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na wani jariri ko yaro. An ban sha'awa labarin da kuma haifar da wani image. Domin da farko lokacin da shi da aka yi, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a shekarar 1945, a da dabara na kõre da mai walƙiya. Sunansa ya zo daga Ravensbrück taro sansanin, inda daya daga cikin mace fursunoni da aka halitta - shahidi Mother Mary.

A haikalin, wanda ya nuna jerin icons

Musamman rare ba image warkar Properties, wanda cikakken yana Ahtyrsky Theotokos. A Moscow, babban iyaka na Haikalin ¡iyãma a kan Arbat, an kiyaye sosai karbabbun jerin, sanya a cikin XVIII karni da sosai icon cewa shi ne a Amurka a yau. Har ila yau a cikin Samara, daya daga cikin haikalin Lonely Nicholas sufi, wanda zai iya ganin wani kofen da banmamaki image, girmama ta da yawa mu'ujizai, sabon abu na addu'o'in mahajjata. Rana Akhtyrka Icon na Mother yanke shawarar zuwa bikin 2 (15) na Yuli, lokacin da dukan Orthodox duniya na murna da halin da ake ciki adalci tufafi na Theotokos a Blachernae.

Haikali a Orel

An sani cewa bayan wannan wata girmamawa shrine tun zamanin da aka gina da kuma tsarkake majami'u. Daga data kasance a yau ne mafi majestic a Orel. Yana da aka gina a 1775 a kan abubuwan taimako na gida m K. S. Pastuhova. Gaskiyar ita ce, wata rana wannan taƙawa mutum, wanda ya sha wahala daga wasu cuta yayin da a cikin kasuwanci harkokin a Romney, aka warkar da su banmamaki icon.

Dawo gida, sai ya juya zuwa ga diocesan hukumomi don ba da damar da shi a godiya gina haikalin a daraja daga cikin tsarkakakkun abubuwa ba, wanda ya binta bashin da kiwon lafiya. Resolution aka samu da da ewa ba Haikali Akhtyrskaya Our Lady of (Eagle) samu farko taro. Tun da ɗaukakar icons ya girma cikin sauri, kuma da mahajjata zo in bauta wa da ita. Space bai isa ba, da kuma haikalin da aka gina da kuma fadada sau da yawa a cikin wadannan shekaru. Yanzu yana da wani m tsarin, rightfully ya zama daya daga cikin birni ta jan hankali.

The sufi, kafa a cikin girmamawa ga mai tsarki icon

Banda waɗanda riga aka ambata, muna da aka gina da kuma tsarkake yawa fiye da Ibada a cikin girmamawa da irin wannan girmamawa icon na al'umma. Alal misali, masoyi na inna, sanannen Rasha mawãƙi F. I. Tyutcheva gina a 1805 a kan hanya na coci a kauyen Chernetove Bryansk yankin. A Volgograd yankin, a kauyen Gusevka Olkhovskoye yanki ne Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah Convent. Wannan sufi da aka kafa a 1874, ayyukan da wani gida, firist, Uba Yahaya (Lawiyawan) da kuma Athos sufi Nikodimu (Dvoychenkova). Samun tsira da yawa upheavals XX karni, da sufi da kuma a yau na bude ga dukan waɗanda suke so su bada ransa domin ceton rayuka.

Abin da kuma taimaka da banmamaki image da abin da aka yarda a tambaye Albarka Virgin Mary? Ya m ikon ya nuna yana warkar da zazzabi, amma daga baya, akwai wani yawa na shaida da cewa yana taimaka a da dama yanayi. Alal misali, salla Akhtyrka Icon na Uwar Allah na yara ne a dogara wajen kare su daga cututtuka da kuma daga sharri tsoma, don haka hatsari a zamaninmu.

Bugu da kari, a gaban masallata na farin ciki da aure, da 'ya'ya mata. Kowane bayyananne mu'ujiza girma daraja da wannan image. Ninka da kuma lists sanya tare da shi. Kuma wanda ya san, watakila wata rana samu daga kasashen waje da kuma rubutun, don haka ta hanyar mu'ujiza-samu ɗari biyu da saba'in da shida da suka wuce.