Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk, Triniti Square, 7): da tarihi, da mazaunin, wuraren bauta

Babban shrine da kuma yawon shakatawa janye a Dnepropetrovsk ne Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. A yi nasa ne da Monuments na gine na XIX karni. Sun wuce wuya sau a cikin tarihi, Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) ne har yanzu a sakamako gama farin cikin da duk Gaskiya Orthodox Kiristoci. Kowace rana akwai ake sanya bukatun cewa sabis da ake gudanar.

labarin

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral aka kira ba kwatsam. A cikin XIX karni da coci da aka kira da Triniti, da kuma a wasu lokaci - da Descent da Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Cathedral aka gina a kan site na haihuwa Ikklesiya coci, wanda aka girmama Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Ta kasance a cikin kananan size, sun tsarkake shi da nisa, a 1791. Bayan shekara arba'in da sabis na coci dilapidated da yawa, da kuma 'yan kasuwa na birnin, aka yanke shawarar zuwa juya zuwa sanannun gine-ginen Visconti da Bode, don haka ne suka halitta a daftarin da wani sabon haikali. A lokaci guda tsara ɗauka cewa Church da kuma sabon m. A wuri na nan gaba haikalin da aka tsarkake a cikin 1837. A birnin ba za su iya gina a lokaci guda biyu babba Tsarin, don haka dukan girmamawa da aka a kan zato Church.

Shekara takwas sun shude tun da alamun shafi, da kuma a 1845 Theodore Duplenko (katako m) ya bayar da dubu uku rubles, wanda shi ne kawai isasshen domin gina harsashin. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda zai yiwu a 'yan shekaru Duplenko kasaftawa kudi, wanda aka gina da kuma haikalin. A general, da yi, ya sanya wani ɗari da dubu rubles (kudi mai yawa a lokacin). Merchant mutu a 1848 daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani.

A 1855, mun gama gina coci, da bishop a lokacin da aka Leonid Zaretsky. Tsarkake a cikin sunan Triniti Mai Tsarki. Tun daga nan, Haikali Day - wani biki na Triniti Mai Tsarki.

A babban coci hanya uku. Dama - da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, hagu - Andreya Pervozvannogo, da tsakiyar - Life-bãyar da Triniti. Uku tituna samu sunayensu: Kazan (str. , Karl Liebknecht) Pervozvanovskaya (titi Korolenko.), Triniti (Krasnaya.) Kuma Triniti Square (Red Square).

Description. A yi na kararrawa hasumiya

Daya daga cikin gine-ginen gida ɓullo da wani shiri da aka gina a 1860 na dutse high kararrawa hasumiya. Duk da yake a cikin Ekaterinoslavle (Dnepropetrovsk), shi ne tallest gini. Daga baya tsakanin Haikalin da kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a ɗakin sujada, wanda ya koma Tsarin cikin guda dukan, yankin na coci ya kusan ninki biyu. Masõya daga cikin ginin sun Andrey Kirpichnikov da iyalinsa, da suka kasaftawa a total na goma sha biyar dubu rubles.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk), wanda adireshin ne Red Square, 7, a karshen cikin XIX karni birnin yana da aiki na Ikklesiya coci. kyandir shagon da aka gina, kazalika da Triniti coci bazaar goma sha biyu shagunan, a kanta ne makaranta da kuma gida da misalin. Warden a lokacin da aka Ivan Alekseenko.

A farkon XX karni. zanen Izhakevich

A farkon karni XX a cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Church fara m gyara aiki. Don yin aiki a kan zanen (frescoes, gumaka) gayyace mashawarta artist na Ukraine Ivan Izhakevich (1864-1962), ya kasance mai girma gwani a fagen Ukrainian almara, jama'a art. Up har da juyin juya halin, ta babban aiki ne daidai haikali zanen, rubuta cewa babu wanda zai iya maimaita. Mafi shahara daga cikin zane-zane - Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Refectory), akwai babban ƙofar sufi, coci na All Saints a cikin sufi. Dukan waɗannan fitacciyar zanen marubucin koma zuwa farkon na XX karni.

Triniti Square, inda coci sami daruruwan muminai a kullum. Duk iya zuwa Triniti Mai Tsarki Church da kuma dudduba da kyakkyawa, da bambancinsa da zanen. Domin Ekaterinoslavle gayyatar a lokacin da irin wannan muhimmanci master wani rabo babba. Hannunka na master kasance a cikin hotuna tsarkaka a kan pylons na Cathedral, sanya cikakken tsawo (Kirill na Mefody, Paul, Peter) kazalika da masu bishara a kan filafili a cikin tsakiyar nave.

Zuwa na Soviet gwamnatin

A 1910, dattijo Ivan Alekseenko mutu, kuma da maimaitawa na babban coci da aka jinkirta. Kammala aikin shi ne kawai a 1917. Amma tare da isowa na Soviets, sabon matsaloli fara ga limaman. Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) ya dauki kujera na diocesan bishop, kamar yadda Transfiguration Cathedral aka rufe.

A 1934, a lokacin da maguzawan trends, da coci da aka rufe, saboda "rashin 'parishioners." Crosses aka ragu, Vandals yage karrarawa tare da karrarawa da karye. A cikin Haikali da aka sanya da yawa shagunan, warehouses, nazarinsa. The coci gini ya kasu kashi biyu benaye, saba kamar yadda wani sito. Kuma malã'iku na shawagi a sama cikin portal, aka har yanzu yana yabon Allah da kuma lura daga sama da saukewa bags na sayar da kayayyakin lambu kamar yadda duba sau daya a kan parishioners addu'a. Datti, danshi, zazzabi canje-canje ya sa mai girma lalacewar ciki bango zane-zane, Popular Haikali. Fuskoki tsarkaka aka ma kawai fentin a saman mowa da kuma fenti.

a wartime

Divine sabis da aka koma a cikin coci a 1941, a lokacin yaki. Tun daga nan, suna daina tsaya. Lokacin da kwato birnin a cikin 1943, da mazaunin na Vladimir Kapustinsky rasa a cikin rikice na yaki da shekaru, wanda yake gaban juyin juya halin coci rector Vedenskaya. Archdeacon na Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral Hilarion aka harbe har a cikin yadi na cikin Haikali. Yana ginu ne a cikin tsakar gida na Cathedral, kazalika da gawawwakin mutane da yawa wadanda ke fama da Jamusanci bombordirovk 1941.

Duk da wuya sau na aikin Vladimir Samodrygi a 1942 Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) an partially mayar. Kudi da aka bai isa ba, saboda haka, yin mafi zama dole aiki - shafe garun, sun rataye karrarawa, fentin a koren launi da kuma wani Dome gina crosses a kan su. Ciki da partially barrantar zane-zane, rũsa ba dole ba zoba.
A shekarar 1944, sabuntawa na coci ci gaba. A lokaci guda, da reorganization ya faru a Dnipropetrovsk diocese. Saboda haka a hukumance ya zama wani babban coci ne da wurin zama na Bishop, bi da bi kudi don maido aikin da aka kasaftawa yafi.

Ƙudurin sake gina haikalin. Wane ne m marubucin zanen?

Manyan maido da Haikali a Red Square, 7 ya fara a cikin 1950s. tsira musamman marubucin zane-zane da aka mayar: gumaka na Manzanni, ado, kerubobin a vaults na domes, "The Flight cikin Misira Yusufu." Frescoes da suke a hayin gyara aka maye gurbinsu da sababbi. sabon iconostasis aka kafa, gina wani shirayi mai baranda ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa, da kuma more.

A waɗannan kwanaki, da kuma samu da sunan marubucin zane-zane. A bakin ciki paradox - marubucin Izhakevich yana da rai a wadannan shekaru, amma aka tilasta shiru game da m zuwa Orthodoxy. Babu wanda ya san cewa wadannan zane-zane nasa shi.

A farko zato na marubucin Izhakevich bayyana Archbishop Gury, wanda aka yi wata babbar sha'awar da connoisseur na coci zanen. Rubutu daga cikin Moscow restorers daga Moscow, da Akbishop ya gamsu da su ƙiri. Daya daga cikin artists ya Kutlinsky - dalibi Izhakevich. Rubutun Hannu hoto ya nan da nan gano marubucin zane-zane. A karshe ya tabbatar da marubucinsa Yanki Society for Kariya na Monuments. Tsofaffi artist Konovalyuk FZ taimaka tare da zanen da babban coci da baya a 1909, ya shaida wa mai yawa ban sha'awa bayani game da aikin.

Cathedral a XXI karni

Great taimako ga ƙudurin sake gina haikalin, Mun sanya wani Lardi Dnipropetrovsk Irenaeus da rector Archpriest Aksyutin Vladimir Viktorovich. Lokacin da wata babbar maimaitawa na coci gaba daya gyara facade, sabon rufi, updated da Dome, shigar da sabon windows da dutse taga sills. A shekara ta 2009, da fall na daya daga cikin na farko kore domes (tsakiyar) haskaka da zinariya. Riga a ranar Kirsimeti, Janairu 7, a lokacin da nassi daga bauta rãnã, kuma ya haskaka kamar harshen wuta na addini da dukan waɗanda ba a Haikali a Sama aka tunãtarwa.

A 2010, cikakken mayar da dukan facade, domin isowa daga Tsarki sarki Kirill na Moscow gilded Dome na kararrawa hasumiya, da kyautata crosses fentin da sauran Dome, gina sculpting, facade gumaka.

Visit tsarkinsa sarki Kirill

A lokacin rani na 2010 Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) ya ɗauki girmama bako. A ƙofar Haikalin Archpriest Vladimir Aksyutin hadu sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill. A cikin Haikali, da taru, suka kewaye shi da ɗari mũminai. Tu babban coci, halartar duk fastoci na birni da kuma muhimmanci jami'an gwamnati. Ubangiji sarki Irenaeus ya jerin siffar da albarka Virgin Mary, a Samara, wanda aka musamman girmamawa a haikalin. A mayar da martani, a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ya kai ziyara Kirill ya ba da mazaunin cikin Haikali kamannin Mai Ceto. A kowace shekara kan Janairu 7 a lokacin bikin na Nativity na sarki na Moscow ya aika da taya murna ga 'yan'uwanmu maza a Dnepropetrovsk.

Kaya daga Haikalin. wuraren bautar

Binne a kusa da ganuwar na babban coci, diocesan bishops Varlaam (Ilyushchenko), Andrei (Komarov) Kronides (Mishchenko), halittawa, rector na coci. Da dama daga cikin babban kofa a lokacin yaki, a 1941, an binne nan wadanda ke fama da farko harin bom.

Hankali tsare shrine na babban coci: icon "Kuka mai ceto" icon "Triniti Mai Tsarki" tare da barbashi Mamvriyskogo oak, Uwar Allah icon "Kazan", "Iver", "Samara", "An gaske hadu", biyu giciye-reliquary dauke da barbashi girmamawa Orthodox tsarkaka (ciki har da St. Yahaya Maibaftisma ne daga Ubangijin). Located a cikin Cathedral da gicciye-reliquary tare da sauran kaya daga cikin Optina dattawa.

Kubutar a cikin Cathedral daga cikin tsofaffin kayayyakin tarihi: kabarin St. Nicholas Cathedral, da iconostasis na Kazan coci.