Psel - River Gabas Turai Bayyana. Kasa description, tattalin arziki da yin amfani da gani

Psel - kogin sunã gudãna a fadin expanses na gabashin Turai Bayyana. Hagu tributary da Dnieper-Slavutych. A kan bankunan na picturesque River tun zamanin da mutane zaunar. Yau, shi janyo hankalin hankalin masu kamun kifi, yawon bude ido da kuma holidaymakers.

Psel: kogi tare da m sunan

Bakwai da tsawon kogi a Ukraine yana da wani m m sunan. Masana tarihi da kuma masana ilimin harsuna har yanzu ba su kai wani yarjejeniya game da asalin wannan hydronym. Ya aka yaba da Slavic, Girkanci, Finno-Ugric kuma ko da Adygei asalinsu.

Daga ina zo surkulle kalmar "Psel"? A kogin da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin shahararrun aiki na Nestor da tarihin "Tale of bygone Years" daga 1113. Wasu masu bincike yin shirki da sunan da Old Slavonic tushen "Zab", wanda yake nufin "sanya moistened." Wasu bayar da shawarar cewa ya zo daga Girkanci kalmar "psellos" (duhu).

Psel - River enigmatic, m da kyau sosai. Bãbu daidaituwa da cewa shi ne sau da yawa takalman fice darektan Alexander Dovzhenko domin fina-finan (Yaresko kusa da kauyen). Af, da kyau na wannan kogi zuwa darektan bude wani sanannun adadi na Ukrainian al'ada - wani artist da kuma m Vasily Krichevsky.

Geographic bayanin irin kogin

Ina da kogin Psel? Poltava yankin - a yankin wanda lissafinsu da rabi daga cikin jimlar ta tsawon (350 km). A total tsawon kogin ne 717 km.

Psel fãra a Rasha, a kan gangara na tsakiya Rasha Upland (kusa da kauyen na ƙasar tudu). A ta babba kai kogin gudana ta ƙasar Kursk da Belgorod yankuna. Sa'an nan Psel tsallaka da Rasha-Ukrainian jihar iyakar kusa da zamanin d kauyen Zapselya. Bugu da ari kogin gudana yafi a cikin kudu maso yammacin shugabanci har sai ya kai gare shi Dnieper.

A duka yankin na kogin kwari - 22800 murabba'in mita. km. Kamar sauran filayen kwari koguna, meandering kogin Psla, wahala da yawa oxbows da hannayen riga. Babban tushen ikon da kogin - narke snow ruwa. Psel yawanci gaba daya freezes a tsakiyar watan Disamba.

A wannan kogi, akwai daya sosai sabon abu fasalin. Bayan kauyen. Shishaki ta bar banki ne da ya fi yadda da dama, wanda shi ne saba wa doka da Coriolis karfi. Bisa ga Gwargwadon mulki, duk da waɗansu kõguna na Duniya da ke arewacin kasar yammancin duniya ne mafi m da kuma high dama banki.

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da kogi

A ci gaba da kasashen turai sun dogon bayyana cewa hydroelectric riba don gina kawai a kan dutse a kogi. Amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba mu ko da yaushe tunani game da advisability da lafiyar qasa - har ma fiye da haka. A sakamakon: Psyol a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin "overgrown" mashigar da kananan hydroelectric iko tashoshin, wanda muhimmanci shafi kwayoyin duniya na kogin.

Psel yanzu yi amfani das hi don bayi na noma ƙasar, ruwa da kuma hutu. A cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin ne navigable.

Major ƙauyuka a kan gaba na Psel: Sumy, Nisa, Gadyach, Sorochintsy, Shishaki, Balakleya, Belotserkovka.

Dama da kuma kama kifi a kan kogin Psel

A Psle za ka iya shakata da tafi kama kifi. A ruwanta akwai akalla 35 jinsunan kifaye, amma kifin fauna daga cikin kogin halin da manyan heterogeneity. Wannan yana nufin cewa mai kyau kama kana bukatar ka sami mai kyau wuri. Duk da haka, a cikin manyan yawa a Psle saba bream da azurfa bream. A cikin stretches za ka iya kama irin kifi, da kuma a cikin daji - Pike.

A kan bankunan na kogin suna located yawa bambancin jan hankali. Wannan filin ajiye motoci Chernyakhov al'adu, m Scythian shiri, tsoho katako majami'u da kuma yanayi reserves.

Saboda haka, ƙauyen Gornal Kursk yankin da aka sani hadaddun Belogorskogo St. Nicholas sufi, kafa a kan bankunan na Psla baya a 1672. Kusa da kauyen Meeropol Sumy yankin kogin fili kyau Cretaceous sediments.

Tare da Psel akwai wurare da dama da ake dangantawa da m aiki na Ukrainian da kuma Rasha marubuta, composers da kuma gudanarwa. Alal misali, a Sumy sau biyu huta Anton Chekhov, amma a kauyen Nisa shekaru da dama da aiki Tchaikovsky. A Mirgorod haifuwa daga cikin shahararrun Ukrainian marubuci Panas Mirny, kuma Mhar - Nikolai litattafan Gogol.

Lardin da kuma kyakkyawan Sumy

Psel gudana ta hanyar da dama daban-daban kwaminonin. Kuma mafi ban sha'awa daga gare su akwai birnin Sumy, kafa a tsakiyar XVII karni.

Sumi ne sau da yawa ake kira mafi dadi yankin cibiyoyin da Ukraine. A birni ne sosai kore da kuma da kiyaye. Bugu da kari, akwai zauna da yawa gine-gine Monuments XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Daga cikin su fice Transfiguration Cathedral - a real fitacciyar Ukrainian Baroque. Chimes ga kararrawa hasumiyar babban coci da aka musamman sanya a Ingila. A Sumy akwai wani kyakkyawan haikali - Triniti Mai Tsarki. Yana da aka gina a cikin farkon karni na ashirin da ya hada da dama da gine-gine styles.

alama ce da birni kuma dauke Sumy gazebo. Wannan openwork katako, tsarin da aka gina a 1905. A birane holidays a haimõmi tagulla band plays.

A ƙarshe ...

Psel kogin gudana ta ƙasar biyu yankuna na Rasha da kuma biyu - Ukraine. Its total tsawon - 717 kilomita.

Kamar sauran filayen kwari da waɗansu kõguna na Gabashin Turai, Psyol da kyau sosai, kuma picturesque. A ta kore bankuna na kyau kifi ko kawai shakata a kan mũnãnan ayyukansu na rayuwa. Tare da kogin akwai da yawa tsoho birane, kauyuka da kuma ban sha'awa yawon bude ido.