A mafi tsawo Tunnels a duniya. A mafi tsawo undersea rami a duniya

A Tunnels yi ko da yaushe aka dauke da muhimmanci Tsarin da ake bukata domin mafaka ko sufuri karkashin kasa. Amma idan a baya kamar gine-gine Masterpieces taimakawa mutane imperceptibly shiga cikin yankin magabta, amma a yau su yi alaka da sauran manufofin. Duk da haka, da suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin tsarin, wuri da har. Game da abin da su ne mafi tsawo Tunnels a duniya, mun yanke shawarar gaya muku game da yau.

Japan na da mafi tsawo rami

A mafi tsawo ne a yau dauke da layin dogo rami aka located in Japan. Shi ne ake kira Seykanom, wanda aka fassara daga Japan nufin "m spectacle". A rami yana da matukar ban sha'awa size, kuma ko da yana da wani rabo boye a karkashin ruwa. Saboda haka, shi ne daidai da jimlar tsawon na 53,85 km da kuma karkashin ruwa gutsure yayi dace a tsawon 23,3 km. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, a Bugu da kari ga lakabi na daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙasar gine-gine, Seikan yana da wani daban-daban daraja - mafi tsawo karkashin ruwa rami a duniya.

Design kanta, da gina wanda ya ciyar a kalla shekaru 40 da haihuwa, da aka gina a shekarar 1988. Ya ƙunshi biyu tashoshin. Duk da haka, duk da dukan ikon yi, a halin yanzu Seikan ba a amfani da matsayin sau da yawa kamar dā. A cewar manazarta, da wannan ne saboda da karuwa a cikin kudin na tafiya a kan Railways.

Seikan - duniya mafi tsawo Railway rami, da zurfin abin da yake 240 m Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki halittar mutum da aka sani da. Tsugaru mashigar. Kamar yadda shirya da designers, da rami haɗa kan bangaskiya tsibirin Honshu da Hokkaido.

'Yan mutane san cewa irin impetus da ya kai ga halittar wannan giant, ya zama Typhoon, a sakamakon wanda ya fado 5 fasinja ferries. A sakamakon hadarin ya kan jirgin ne kawai daya daga wanda ya kashe fiye da 1150 da baƙi, ciki har da ma'aikatan jirgin.

A mafi tsawo da kuma ƙasa haɗi a duniya

A mafi tsawo Tunnels a duniya za a iya raba da wadannan iri:

• sama.
• karkashin kasa;
• mota ko hanya.
• dogo.
• karkashin ruwa.

Daya daga cikin mafi tsawo ƙasar rami dauke Lamberg, da zarar gina a Switzerland. Its tsawon ne 34 km. Kamar yadda shi iya motsa da jirgin kasa, wani lokacin accelerates zuwa 200 km / h gudun. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan tsari ya taimaka Swiss matafiya har kamar wata hours zuwa zo a cikin daya daga cikin rare makõma yankunan kasar - Valle. Kamar yadda gogaggun matafiya, a nan suna da yawa maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, ban da ta farko manufa, Lamberg, kazalika da sauran mafi tsawo Tunnels a duniya, kuma ya aikata aikin wani yawan sauransu. A musamman, a kusa da ginin kanta ne dumi karkashin kasa da ruwa, da taimaka zafi da Tropenhaus Frutigen - located kusa da greenhouse da kuma wurare masu zafi da amfanin gona girma a kan da karkararta.

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a mota subways

A mafi tsawo hanya rami a duniya - Lerdalsky. Wannan tsari ne mai tsawon 24,5 km ne wani nau'i ne na a haɗa gada tsakanin municipalities Eyrlann da Laerdal, located in yammacin ɓangare na Norway. Kuma Lerdalsky rami da aka dauke su a ci gaba da sanannun hanya E16, wanda aka ayi tsakanin Bergen da Oslo.

Fara na yi daga cikin shahararrun rami da aka qaddamar a tsakiyar 1995 da kuma kare shi kusa da 2000-th. Daga wannan lokacin da ginin da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tsawo hanya subways, bar baya da sanannen Gotthard rami to kamar yadda 8 km.

Abin sha'awa, tsarin ya wuce ta duwãtsu da tsawo daga kan 1600 mita. Godiya ga m lissafi na gine-ginen, masana nasara a rage kaya na direbobi tafiya ta cikin rami. Kuma wannan da aka samu ta hanyar samar da uku ƙarin kogwanni equidistant daga juna. A data na wucin gadi kogwanni raba sarari a karkashin tsarin cikin hudu dogon sassan. Wannan irin wannan sabon abu da kuma shi ne mafi tsawo rami a duniya.

The uku-mafi tsawo Railway rami

The uku-mafi tsawo a tsakanin sauran subways wucewa a kan jirgin line, dauke da Eurotunnel. Wannan tsarin ya wuce a karkashin English Channel, da kuma hadawa da wani ɓangare na UK nahiyar Turai. Tare da shi, kowa na iya zo daga Paris zuwa London a kawai 'yan sa'o'i. Tu karkashin kasa bututu jirgin kasa ne 20-35 minti a kan talakawan.

Grand bude na Channel Tunnel da aka gudanar a watan Mayu 1994. Duk da cewa da gina karkashin kasa corridor bar yalwa da kudi, gamayyar kasa da kasa ya gane banmamaki fitacciyar. Saboda haka, ginin da aka classified a matsayin daya daga cikin na zamani abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Kamar yadda na farko suka kiyasta, wannan shi ne mafi tsawo rami a duniya za ta je kai isar kawai bayan shekaru 1000.

A mafi tsawo rami a Alps

Wani m karkashin kasa corridor, ba surrendering da wuri fiye da rabin karni, shine Simplon Rami. An dauke da mafi nasara mahada tsakanin garin Domodossola (Italy) da kuma Birgediya (Switzerland). Bayan haka, ginin yana da kyau Gwargwadon wuri, da aka sani da hanya crosses da Orient Express da kuma ta shãfi daya daga cikin Lines a cikin shugabanci na Paris zuwa Istanbul.

Wuce yarda, Simplon Rami na da tarihi. Wadannan ganuwar tuna abubuwa da yawa, misali, cewa shigar da fitarwa na shi aka mined lokacin yakin duniya na II. Duk da haka, da m fashewa da aka kauce masa, godiya ga taimako na gida guerrillas. A halin yanzu jirgin karkashin kasa kunshi biyu portals tsawon na 19803 da 19823 m. Yanzu ka san inda mafi tsawo rami a duniya.

Ba a kare ba "dodo" a cikin Alps

A cikin Alps akwai wanda ba a kare Gotthard rami, wanda aka kira a gaskiya dodo na zamani gine-gine gine-gine. Active titanium wanda tsawon shi ne game da 57 km, dace located in Switzerland m. Bisa ga aikin developers kansu, babban manufar da rami ne mai hadari mararraba na dukiya da kuma fasinjoji fadin Alps. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya amfani da su rage uku-hour tafiya daga Zurich to Milan zuwa sa'o'i biyu da hamsin minti.

Kuma ko da yake da Gotthard rami a lokacin ne ba tukuna cikakken, an riga an keta records a kan yawan Buck. Kamar yadda ya ruwaito a cikin wani waje bazawa, da gina wani boye corridor kudin ta masu at 10.3 biliyan. Dollars. Da bude daga cikin daya daga cikin mafi tsawo Railway Tunnels ana shirya ta 2017.

A mafi tsawo Tunnels a duniya: karkashin ruwa dangane tsakanin Japan da Korea ta Kudu

A kasar Koriya ta Kudu gwamnati, tare da Japan, ya ɓullo da wani shirin gina wani rami, 182 km dogon. Wannan shawarar da aka dauka domin kara yawa da kuma accelerating da kai alaka tsakanin kasashen biyu. Wannan aikin, bisa ga masana, zai zama grand. Ko da yake ta yi ne kawai farko, Developers, injiniyoyi da kuma gine-ginen sun fuskanci matsaloli da yawa. A musamman, shi ne ba a bayyana yadda shi zai aiki dawo da tsarin, idan ka ba zato ba tsammani ya faru bazuwar hatsari.

A mafi tsawo da kuma mafi tsada rami a duniya

A mafi tsawo hanya rami, inda za ka iya ganin kawai takwas karauka hanyoyi, dauke da mafi Boston. Duk da haka, ta ban mamaki da tsari da kuma zane Lalle, haƙiƙa ya Fade kafin adadin da cewa yana da da za a biya zuwa abokan ciniki na yi.

Kamar yadda na farko data, jimlar kasafin kudin ciyar a kan gina rami, fiye da $ 14.6 biliyan. Amma wannan adadin ba zai iya saduwa da kwangila, don haka ƙarin kullum kudi zambar game $ 3 da miliyan. A lokacin shiri na Big tono shi aiki fiye da 150 zamani cranes. Kuma a cikin tsari samu halartar fiye da 5,000 ma'aikata.

A mafi tsawo rami a dukan na Spain

Spain kuma alfahari Guadaramoy - mafi tsawo overland rami ha Valladolid da Madrid. Its tsawon shi ne kawai 28,37 km tafi. A bude wannan tsarin ya faru a shekara ta 2007 a kusa. Daga baya a kan Guadarame muka yi magana, game da matsayin manyan-sikelin gine-gine da ayyukansu a Spain.

A manyan karkashin kasa da rami a Japan

Japan ne sananne ga ta karkashin kasa da kuma sama-ƙasa gine-gine, a tsakanin wanda akwai manyan Railway rami Hakkōda Mountains. Its total tsawon ne game da 26,5 km. Tun da bude daga cikin ginin da kuma har zuwa yanzu lokaci ya wuce shekaru da yawa. Wannan kawai shi kuma a yanzu ya ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin mafi musamman fili aisles tare wanda zai iya wuce kawai biyu jiragen kasa.