Mene ne yanayi reserves da kasa Parks? Janar halaye da kuma siffofin

Mene ne yanayi reserves da kasa Parks, kowa ya san. Watakila, kawai ba daidai fahimci bambanci tsakanin daya ra'ayi daga wani. Bari mu yi kokarin gane shi.

Mene ne National Parks

Su fahimci abin da yanayi reserves da kasa Parks, shi wajibi ne don ya san ainihin ma'anar wadannan Concepts. Saboda haka, da kasa Parks - musamman na halitta yankunan kan ƙasa, ko ruwa, wanda aka cikakken ko partially haramta ta mutum aiki. Babban maƙasudin - kariya ta muhalli, watau adana muhimmanci na halitta da gidaje, dabba da shuka rayuwa ... Wadannan wurare ne bude ga jama'a yanayi masoya da kuma yawon bude ido.

Bugu da kari ga kare muhalli, kasa Parks ne cibiyoyin bincike, kazalika da gudanar da muhalli da ilimi rawa. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ƙasa da mutum Properties suke da dangantaka da wadannan halitta gidaje, suna zuwa jihar musamman muhalli, na ado da kuma tarihi darajar. Bugu da kari, wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan wuri na shirya kasa da kasa kayyade yawan shakatawa.

All kasa Parks na kasar mu ne abubuwa na Rasha Federation. Tarihi da kuma al'adu da kaddarorin sanya musu a kan tushen da aiki management. A ƙasa na kasa Parks aka ƙuntata tsaro zone da wani umurni da gwamnatin namun daji, da kuma ziyarar.

Mene ne yanayi reserves

Reserves suna bambanta da gaskiyar cewa a cikin yankuna da aka tsananin haramta ba kawai abin da abin da tattalin arziki aiki, amma kuma a sami mutane a can. A cewar Rasha doka, data da aka canjawa wuri zuwa karkarar yanayi reserves a zama. Our kasar ne domin ta shahara manyan yawan jihar kare yankunan, yayin da a cikin duniya na raka'a.

Rasha reserves da kasa Parks ne a kusan duk yankuna, don haka daban-daban musamman shimfidar wurare, musamman Flora da fauna, mafi yawan abin da aka jera a matsayin miyagun da ake hankali kare ta jiha.

ajiye ayyuka

Reserves ne abubuwa na tarayya muhimmancin, saboda haka a kowace shekara daga kasa kasafin kudin kudi kasaftawa ga su tabbatarwa. Mene ne yanayi ajiye da kuma na kasa Parks za a iya gane a kan tushen da babban ayyuka da suka yi. Saboda haka, ajiye a raga ne:

• daukar matakan for kiyayewa da kuma kayan haɓɓaka aiki na nazarin halittu bambancin da kare halitta gidaje, ajiye su a cikin wani jihar yanayi a kare yankunan.
• gudanar da bincike;
• muhalli saka idanu, kazalika da aiwatar da muhalli da ilimi.
• taimako a cikin horo da kwararru a kare muhalli.
• hannu a cikin muhalli jihar jarrabawa a lokacin da zayyana jeri na abubuwa na tattalin arziki da kuma sauran ayyukan.

A ƙasar Rasha halitta reserves ware da yin amfani da albarkatun ma'adinai, da ruwa, da shuke-shuke da farauta dabbobi saboda su ne na musamman darajar da duniyar kimiyya. Su ne misalai na namun daji da suke da hankula ga wani musamman yankin, da kuma taimakawa wajen adana kwayoyin asusu na rare jinsunan Flora da fauna.

The main manufofin na kasa Parks

The main manufofin na kasa Parks ne:

• rike da mutunci kuma bambancinsa da na halitta yankunan da tarihi da kuma al'adu abubuwa dake cikin su;
• magance tarihi, al'adu da na halitta shafukan.
• samar da mafi kyau duka yanayi na kayyade yawon shakatawa da kuma al'adu ayyuka na 'yan kasa.
• da m aikace-aikace na sabon hanyoyin kimiyya a fannin kiyaye muhalli.
• muhalli da ilimi.

Reserves da kasa Parks - ne abubuwa na tarayya muhimmancin, kudi da kudi kasaftawa daga cikin tarayya kasafin kudin.

halitta Parks

Mene ne yanayi reserves da kasa Parks - shi ne m. Kuma abin da yake daban-daban da su daga abin da ake kira halitta Parks? Gaskiyar ita ce, bisa ga matsayi, da manufofin masu kama da na kasa wadanda. Babban bambancin shi ne cewa su ba su da wani tarayya matsayi da kuma nauyin da jumhuriya, ƙasa ko yanki a cikinsa suna located. Haka kuma, kudade da aka bayar daga na gida kasafin kudin. Alal misali, a cikin Urals "Taganay" ne na kasa shakatawa, da kuma "The River Chusovaya" da "Deer kõguna" - wannan shi ne na musamman na halitta shakatawa.

Rasha ta kasa Parks

Akwai halin yanzu fiye da 40 na kasa Parks a Rasha, kowanne daga abin yana da musamman halitta jan hankali, ko na zama dabbobi, da tsuntsaye, da shuke-shuke, kuma musamman tarihi Properties.

Magabaci daga cikin yawan kasa Parks rightfully nasa ne da Arewa-Maso-Yamma Tarayya District of Rasha, musamman da Jamhuriyar Karelia da Arkhangelsk yankin. Ga karya da musamman wuraren shakatawa: Vodlozersky, Kenozersky, Kalevala, "Rasha Arctic", "Curonian tofa", Valdai, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Reserves da kasa Parks na duniya

Fiye da 38 yanayi reserves zauna a sararin, da yawa kilomita na Rasha ƙasa. Wadannan sun hada da: Altai, Baikal, Bashkir, Barguzin, Darwin, Zavidovsky, Kandalaksha, Ilmen, Komsomol, "Cedar kushin" Kronotsky, Pechora-Ilych, Sayano-Shushenskaya, caucasian ne, da kuma da yawa wasu.

Daga cikin wadannan reserves da kasa Parks na tundra: Kandalaksha, Pechora-Ilych, Taimyr, Great Arctic, "Yugyd Va", Lapland, Wrangel Island. The masana kimiyya gudanar da nazarin na hali tundra kunsa, kazalika da kallo na rare tsuntsaye (iyakacin duniya mujiya, fari takaddamarsu, peregrine shaho), wani farɗan mai yawan daji reindeer, Arctic fox da kuma na cikin ruwa namun daji (whitefish, kifi, da dai sauransu).

A Siberia tundra lullube tare kunkuntar jihar bakin teku tsiri, kuma ya kai a kalla nisa - 500 km (daga arewa-maso-gabas, Rasha zuwa kudu, don arewacin Kamchatka). Mafi yawa daga cikin arewacin Sweden kuma daukan band na Swedish Lapland tundra. Kananan yankunan da tundra da ake samu a Finland, Norway, Iceland. Saboda haka, akwai sun kuma an halitta sarrafawa muhalli wurare.

Known reserves da kasa Parks na duniya, kare da Flora da fauna da tundra kunsa "Urho Kekkonen," da kuma "Lemmenjoki", na zuwa Finland. "Abisko", yana nufin Sweden. Norwegian "Hardangervidda".