Johann Bach aiki jerin

Johann Sebastian Bach - da aka sani Jamus mawaki, daya daga cikin haske wakilan na zamanin na Baroque music. Ya zama shahararren matsayin kere marubuci kuma virtuoso mai yi na sashin jiki music. Bugu da ƙari, mawaki kuma ya hazaka malami da kuma directed concert kungiyoyin.

A takaice game da mawaki

A lokacin da rayuwar Johann Sebastian bai samu fitarwa, da kuma kawai bayan kusan karni ga ayyukansa ya fara nuna sha'awa. Zai yiwu babu wani daga cikin music ba Baroque lokaci yanzu tana da irin shahararsa kamar yadda Bach. List of shekaru a wadannan ayyuka ya kamata a shirya shan la'akari da babban matakai na marubucin kerawa. Daga bisani, da mayen shiga zinariya asusu na maras lokaci classic da kuma har yanzu m, tabbatattun shiga sharhin na concert wasanni.

A farkon kerawa

Bach, jerin ayyukan da suke da batun amfani review, aka haifa a cikin wani m iyali: mahaifinsa, wana kuma 'yar'uwar sun kida. Tun suna yara, nan gaba mawaki ya nuna wani ban mamaki basira domin koyon wasa da goge. Ko a cikin matasa, ya zama sha'awar tsanani ayyukan shahara composers, kada ku miss damar sauraron shahara artists, kullum karatu, enriching ga sani.

Ya zarar ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani talented organist. Ya ke ƙware da wasan a kan kayan aiki, sabõda haka, ko da kida fara neman shawara daga gare shi. Bach, jerin ayyukan da za a iya bude ambaci Works for Organ, ya yi koyi da sanannen mawaki da ya lokaci, amma a lokaci guda gaba da jama'a karin waƙa na ci, kokarin ba shi da wani na kasa sauti.

A farko ayyukan mawaki sun Chants, waka da preludes ga sashin jiki. Wadannan ayyuka bambanta kauri, majestic hali. Duk da haka, Bach, da jerin wanda aka kullum a bayansa da, sun bambancin a cikin jiyya: farkon toccata da fugue da m, ban mamaki sauti.

Weimar lokaci (1708-1717)

A flowering na m aiki na mawaki ya fara a sabuwar wurin aikinsa, lokacin da ya karbi mukamin na organist a kotu da kuma mawaki a daya daga cikin German shugabanninsu. A nan, don marubucin ɓullo da mafi kyau duka yanayi na m aiki: ya kasance free to zabi batun kuma yi aiki tare da wani kyau sosai ƙungiyar makaɗa.

A lokacin da wannan lokaci da cewa ya halitta ya shahara jerin fugues, wanda amounted zuwa na farko girma na sanannen aiki "The To zafin Clavier". Babu wani daga cikin masu kida na sa'an nan ya ba kamar yadda wani virtuoso Gabar music, abin da ya Bach. List of ayyukan da mawaki ci gaba da fadada: ya yi aiki tukuru, rubuta choral preludes da kuma sake amfani kide na Italian composers. Bayan shekaru tara, Johann bar wurin da haihuwa ayyukan da ke a cikin search na sabon.

a Kothen

Ya zama majiɓinci na mawaki ya zama yarima wanda ya ƙaunace music kuma yaba mawaki iyawa. Ya ba shi da post na Kapellmeister da ya fi girma da 'yanci na mataki. Bach, wanda ya koma da jerin ayyukan da wadanda mutane hali, samu yabo da amincewa. Ya hada music for clavier, da suite na Faransa da kuma Turanci jigogi, fiye da biyu dozin preludes da fugues. By wannan lokaci shi ya hada da halittar shahara Brandenburg Concertos. Wadannan kwanaki, suna saba yi jam'iyya orchestras.

Ya kuma hada da dama concert. Bach, jerin ayyukan da a wancan lokacin sun sau da yawa aiki na nishadi da hali, halitta sonatas da solo yi don goge da sarewa, da kara kamar gaisuwa songs. Duk da wannan, a cikin kide kowane kayan aiki samu wani m sauti.

addini music

A wannan lokaci a Jamus, daya daga cikin shahararrun composers sun zama Johann Sebastian Bach. Aiki jerin wanda a yanzu ya hada da addini music, girma cikin sauri. Marubucin ya rubuta da dama talakawa a kan Bishara labarai cewa suna daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin mawaki. Kamar yadda music darektan na birnin majami'u, da ya halitta jerin cantatas ga bauta, wanda aka dogara ne a kan Protestant chorales. Ya kamata mu ma ambaci "Mass a B Ƙananan," a cikin abin da ya jera used excerpts daga mafi kyau cantatas.

wadanda mutane music

Duk da haka, wadanda mutane, nisha abun da ke ciki na ci gaba da mamaye wani shahararren wuri a cikin aikinsa: an bã su musamman muhimmancin Iogann Sebastyan Bah. Works, jerin wanda ya karu cikin sauri saboda da sautuka hada da music musamman ga majalisar marubucin, ya shiga cikin taskar duniya repertoire. Suna ganin darajarsa to wannan rana. Bach, da jerin kayayyakin da ake kullum a bayansa da tare da fadi da dama aiki, wannan lokaci halitta ya shahara "Coffee Cantata", kuma da dama daga concertos for cello da harpsichord.

A cikin marigayi 1740s da mawaki ya rubuta wani sabon sake zagayowar kunsha na uku richercars da canons cewa prepodnos a kyauta wa sarki da ake kira "Musical Hadaya". A daidai wannan lokaci ne ya rubuta yawan fugues a cikin abin da sama-sama gani ya art na polyphony. Wannan aikin ba ga hasken lokacin da yake rayuwa da kuma aka buga bayan mutuwarsa, da mawaki 'ya'yan.

Features ayyukansu

Cikin shahararrun ayyukan Bach, da jerin abin da aka gabatar a sama daidai da halayyar siffofin da ya karin waƙa. A mawaki ne wajaba a gane a matsayin master of polyphony, ya fugues, sonatas ban mamaki richness na sauti, ban mamaki, launi da kuma iri-iri na sautuna. Ya lokacin da yake rayuwa da aka ɗauke ta a matsayin yarda da juna, master of wasan a kan sashin jiki. Sai ɗaya daga cikin composers iya ba kwatanta da shi a cikin wannan art form.

Wata sifa ta Bach ne da ya yi aiki a duk nau'o'i na rare music na XVIII karni, tare da togiya na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Duk da haka, ta dalilinsa har yanzu ba a wasu daga cikin choral ayyukansu. Marubucin da basira a hade a cimma arewaci da kudancin composers a Yammacin Turai. Babban tasiri a kan shi yana da wani aiki da Jamus, Italiyanci da kuma Faransa kida.

Bach basira hadawa da music, sau da yawa reworking ayyukan sauran composers. ya sau da yawa edited nasa ayyuka, wanda daga baya ya zama abin da ake kira cover versions, m kuma na asali. Ya kuma samu nasarar hada da Keyboard Works. Da dama daga cikinsu sun zama irin na jagora ga rubuce-rubuce da kuma yi na sautunan music: Bach ta kwarewa ya gabatar da dalibai zuwa dabaru da kuma mafi aikata dabaru na aiki tare da kida (Clavier wadancan).

The darajar ayyukan da mawaki

Akwai fairly tartsatsi ra'ayin cewa Bach aka manta bayan mutuwarsa. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba haka: ya Gabar music kuma chorales ci gaba da sauti a majami'u da kuma ba rasa muhimmanci ga wannan rana. Amma gaskiyar cewa maimakon da Baroque zamanin zo zuwa classicism, wanda aka mayar da hankali ba a kan polyphony, da kuma jituwa. Saboda gaske yawa matasa composers fara la'akari da music Ioganna Sebastyana m.

Amma irin wannan sanannun mawallafa kamar Beethoven da Mozart sau da yawa sha'awar aikin babbar gada. Dukansu karatu a cikin ayyukansu, wanda yana da babban tasiri a kan su aiki. A yau lokaci da mawaki ayyukan ne wani ɓangare daga cikin shagali wasanni, da wanda kuma wannan aiki za a iya ji a daban-daban versions, kamar yadda ba duk scores na Johann dauke da cikakken bayani game da instrumentation. Bach, jerin a Rasha da aka gabatar a cikin labarin ne kawai a takaice dai jerin ayyukan wannan fice mawaki da kuma music malami.