Ondine Syndrome: Sanadin, description, magani

Ondine ciwo - don haka da kyau kira likitoci lokaci-lokaci pauses a numfashi, wanda za a iya lura biyu a jarirai da kuma manya. Zai ze, me ya sa ba? Duk da haka, irin wannan malfunctions na oxygen zuwa da kwayoyin iya kai ba kawai ga ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban na gabobin da kuma tsarin, amma kuma m.

Me ya kira?

Its sunan, Ondine ciwo ne saboda daya daga cikin tsofaffin Legends. A cewar ta, ma'abũcin Ringshtetten Castle - Knight Guldbrandt - rasa a tsine dazuzzuka. Daga wani mutuwa tsĩrar da shi da tsohon masunci, bada mafaka a gidansa. A wannan wuri ne da daraja jarumi, da kuma fadi cikin soyayya da wani m aljannar ruwa Undine - haihuwa dauki reno 'yar. Undine ma son Guldbrandt, kuma ta amince da su zama matarsa da bãyar da yaro. M aljannar ruwa bayan dansa ta haihuwa juya a cikin wani talakawa mutum mace. Shekaru da yawa sun wuce, shekaru kone Ondine tsohon kyakkyawa da ya dauki mijinta soyayya. Da zarar Ondine gan mijinta a hannun wani matasa lady - Bertaldy. Abin da ya faru sa'an nan, da labari ba ya saka - ko Ondine nutsar a cikin Danube da kanta, ko a cikin wannan taimake mijinta, amai kashe wani dutse. Amma Guldbrandta, nan da nan ya yanke shawarar aure matasa Bertalde, jiran wani mummunan rayuwa: bayyana a gare shi, da fatalwa na Ondine la'ana dukkan mayaudari m, tilasta ka tuna, ko da dare, da yadda za a numfashi. Ga shi, da mafarki ya zama m, saboda, fadowa barci, sai ya ba zai iya sarrafa ka numfashi kuma ya mutu.

Yau Ondine ciwo - da na yau da kullum sunan tasha numfashi aiki a lokacin barci.

Abin da ya faru?

Official kimiyya sunan cutar - "barci apnea." An bayyana a take hakkin da ayyuka na numfashi cibiyar da kuma tsaya a nan ba a lokacin barci, numfashi. Don bayyana kansu, cutar may a cikin jariri, kuma a kowane lokaci na rayuwar dan Adam. Brilliantly aka bayyana shi a matsayin na farko da mutum ya gani, la'anar Ondine ciwo, Wisniewski - a rare Polish marubuci (tarin gajejjeran labaru, "farka").

Lokacin da haƙuri da ke barci, sa'an nan, ga abin da dalilai, jikinsa ba ya gudanar da wani atomatik aiki na da tsari na numfashi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani mutum ba zai iya numfashi da kansa, da kuma yadda wani sakamako, a can ne choking, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira likitoci - disritmicheskaya hypoventilation. A irin wannan lokacin, rage muhimmanci da matakin na oxygen shigar da jiki, saboda wanda hana aikin mafi Gabar tsarin, ciki har da kwakwalwa.

Wanda aka shafi cutar?

Ba kamar sauran cututtuka da shafi kagaggun wasu shekaru ko jinsi rukuni na mutane a kusan kowane zamani iya tabbatar da la'anar Ondine ciwo. A manya, da gaske ne musamman rare da yafi lura a jarirai da kuma yara. Wannan bayani da cewa kafin rinjaye na lokuta kawai bai tsira ga ƙarfinsa, succumbing zuwa numfashi gazawar a wani wuri shekaru. Sauran iri da ciwo na barci apnea ne mafi kowa a adult maza sukan yi tako 40-th line, kuma a rare lokuta - a mata.

Abin da ya faru ga jiki?

Kamar yadda sakamako a kan jikin mutum akwai la'anar Ondine ciwo - barci apnea? Da farko, da wani karu a matakin na oxygen a cikin jini, wahala daga cardio-jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin. Cardiac tsoka fara samun koma baya quickened, tasoshin sharply matsa, game da shi, kiwon jini. A cikin matasa, a lokacin da mutum yake har yanzu cike da makamashi da kuma jiki ba buga da daban-daban cututtuka, shi duk ke kada a gane shi. A wani mazan shekaru, lokacin da jiki riga quite "sawa" kamar dare danniya iya fararwa wani bugun jini ko ciwon zuciya, har ma da kai ga mutuwa.

Iri barci apnea

Ondine ciwo - shi ne ba wai kawai a take numfashi aiki a lokacin barci. Doctors bambanta da sauran iri barci apnea:

• gefe (obstructive).
• tsakiyar.
• gauraye.

Gefe apnea ne halin da m, fiye da 15 lokuta a kowace awa, tsaya a nan numfashi aiki, wanda tsawon wuce 10 seconds. Tare da irin wannan apnea airflow motsi da aka tsaya a cikin sama Airways, saboda abin da iska ba a inhaled cikin huhu. Yawanci, irin na numfashi gazawar auku saboda take hakkin da nassi daga jijiyar da pharyngeal da numfashi tsokoki.

Jamhuriyar apnea faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa Airways ba sama da zama dole kunna bugun jini daga tsakiya m tsarin (CNS). Tasowa irin wannan yanayin, yawanci a sakamakon mai tsanani pathological canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa tsarin, da rauni ko ciwo.

Ãyõyin biyu na gefe da kuma tsakiyar apneas lura a da ake kira gauraye irin, wanda sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a neonates da kuma jarirai.

cututtuka

A sakamakon wannan cuta a matsayin barci apnea (ko na gefe, tsakiyar ko gauraye irin), akwai m duka biyu m da sume kira, canza yanayin aiki na zuciya da jini. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa ga cigaban da wadannan cututtuka:

• rana:

- high gajiya.

- m ji na gajiya da rashin ƙarfi.

- safe ciwon kai.

- rage ikon su mayar da hankali da kuma memory.

- wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya.

• dare:

- matsaloli tare da yin barci da kuma rashin barci.

- m tada;

- sweating.

- m urination.

Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, kamar yadda lalacewar sauran gabobin da kuma tsarin, za a sabon ãyõyin disturbances a cikin jikin ta ayyukan.

Da farko tafarkin

Har sai da na biyu da rabi na karni na karshe, masana kimiyya ba su iya gane abin da ya haddasa ciwo Ondine la'ana, ta haddasawa ba bayyanannu, kuma m. Ba wanda zai iya amsa tambayar dalilin da ya sa daidai da lafiya jariran da boys, adult maza da mata ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu a barci na numfashi gazawar. Kawai a cikin farkon 60-ies na XX karni, masu bincike R. Mitchell da kuma George. Sevringausu an gano cewa, wannan cuta ne wani nau'i na barci apnea. Wannan samu taimake masana kimiyya yi haƙuri wanda ya rasa na atomatik iko da numfashi a sakamakon tsanani kwakwalwa lalacewa. Kazalika da marasa lafiya da ciwo Ondine, kudin da haƙuri fada barci, da yadda za a saka idanu numfashi aiki, ya iya ba, kuma a sakamakon fara zuwa shaƙa. Duk da haka, wadannan karatu ba su iya amsa wannan tambaya na abin sa wadannan cuta a cikin talakawa mutane.

Kawai a cikin XXI karni Faransa masu bincike sun iya kafa dalilin wannan cuta. Ta hanyar jerin gwaje-gwajen, da masana kimiyya ya gano cewa, domin numfashi gazawar a cikin dabbobi ne alhakin Thox2B gene. Bugu da ari samfurin safiyo mutanen da ke fama da ciwo daga Ondine, ya tabbatar da kasancewar wannan gene, kuma suna da. Wani muhimmin binciken da aka cewa gene maye gurbi ba gaji da ya auku a lokacin da amfrayo ci gaba.

la'anar Ondine ciwo: Jiyya

Na dogon lokaci, fãce ga dangane da rashin lafiya mutane da dare don sarrafa numfashi na'ura, iya yin tsayayya da cutar da aka ba. A baya 'yan shekaru a kasashen Turai da dama, kamar Sweden, Jamus da kuma wasu daga cikinsu, sun zama maniyyi a cikin kwakwalwa, musamman a cikin phrenic jijiya, marasa lafiya da ciwo Ondine musamman na'urorin, wanda "hada da" da numfashin idan aka tsaya. Bisa ga lura da sarrafa marasa lafiya, wani matsaloli tare da numfashi a cikin dare, kuma a cikin abin da suka kasance daina fuskantar da rãna.