Rukonozhka Madagascar Aye-aye: description da kuma hotuna

Wannan dabba zaune a cikin bamboo Madagascar. Dabbobi sanyã shi zuwa dabba mai shayarwa na domin prosimians. Yana da aka gano halittu Pierre Sonnerat a lokacin da ta yi aiki a kan gaba na Madagascar. Name shi - aye-aye, ko Madagascar rukonozhka. Ka yi la'akari da wannan unpretentious amma sosai funny halitta, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Abin da irin dabba ce wannan?

Aye-aye, ko kawai ah-ah - shi ne dabba mai shayarwa, da suka shafi wani irin lemur. Rukonozhka ne kawai jinsin daga wannan iyali. Amma duk da haka a fili ba ta son wani daga cikin 'yan'uwanmu-lemurs ko birai a duk. Masana kimiyya lura da cewa Madagascar rukonozhka (photo na wannan sabon abu prosimians gabatar a cikin labarin) a cikin kinship kusa squirrels ko Cats. Ko da tare da ta size dabba kama da gida cat.

Wanda ya buɗe rukonozhka?

Wannan shi ne kawai irin na iyali na wannan sunan da aka bude a 1780, da shekara mai bincike Pierre Sonnerat. Wannan ban mamaki poluobezyanu ya bazata gano da yin bincike a kan gabar yammacin kasar Madagascar. A bincike da aka bayyana shi a matsayin taba gani kafin ƙirƙirar wata rodent, amma nan da nan da masana kimiyya yanke shawarar reclassify rukonozhki.

Wane ne ta - a rodent ko wani lemur?

Systematics Madagascar rukonozhki akai-akai tambaye: wurin da aye-aye a ilmin dabbobi sun dogon kimiyya muhawara. Alal misali, peculiar tsarin da hakora da kuma wutsiya na kurege ce cewa rukonozhku iya dangana daidai da na wurare masu zafi hakori. Kuma haka shi ne, amma ba ga tsawo. Kimiyya da muhawara game da rarrabuwa na dabba flared up kullum.

A sakamakon haka, masana kimiyya sun yarda da cewa Madagascar rukonozhka (photo №2) - wannan ba wani rodent, amma a real lemur, albeit da ɗan karkata a cikin ci gaban da total na kungiyar akwati. Ba zato ba tsammani, da sunan subfamily (irin) na wadannan dabbobi da aka bai girmama na Faransa halittu Louis-Jean-Mari Dobantona, wanda ya rayu a cikin shekaru 1716-1800.

Ta yaya rukonozhka?

The dabba da aka rufe da brownish-baki gashi, mai dogon bushy wutsiya. A rarrabe da wannan dabba ne ta elongated yatsunsu (dubi hoto ah-ah). Color of samar yawanci launin ruwan kasa a dabbare-fari. A tsawon rukonozhka kai kawai 40-44 santimita (ba tare da wutsiya). Šauki strikingly kama da kurege ta wutsiya. Abin sha'awa, a cikin tsawon shi ne mafi girma daga ainihin rukonozhka, kuma ya kai 60 santimita. dabba nauyi - game da 3 kilo.

Madagascar rukonozhka yana da wani m hancinsa da wani gajeren gaban part. An located a kan babban shugaban, wanda aka yi wa ado da duhu idanu da kuma babban mai haske rawaya ko greenish launi. Kunnuwa rukonozhki m, su ne gaba daya bã tãre da gashi kuma suna da wani leathery irin zane. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, dabba ta jiki da aka rufe da dogon brownish-baki gashi. rukonozhki ulu ba za a iya kira attajirai, saboda daga karkashin shi a fili a bayyane undercoat. A cikin makwancin gwaiwa yankin a wannan dabba yana da biyu nono.

A gaban kafafu wadannan halittu - takaice, da kuma raya - kadan ya fi tsayi. A kan manyan yatsotsinsu na biyu feet a aye-aye da aka girma ne kawai gaskiya ƙusa-kamar mutum. A duk sauran yatsunsu da yatsun kafa a wadannan m dabbobi girma al'ada fika. Kamar birai, su, sun sãɓa biyar yatsa. Long yatsunsu na forelimbs domin su taimaka musu don samun kwari da su larvae daga fasa bishiyoyi ko wasu wuya a kai wuraren da kuma tura su cikin makogwaro.

Sanaki da wata dabba?

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sunayen dabbobi, ah, ah, ko Madagascar rukonozhka, kawaici a tsibirin Madagascar, ya zama mafi daidai, ta arewacin. Ta na zaune tsaye a cikin Rainforest kuma shi ne mafi muhimmanci wakilin ake kira nocturnal mannyan birai. Af, wannan jinsin aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi a matsayin miyagun, amma wannan - daga baya.

A powered rukonozhka Madagascar aye-aye?

Wadannan halittu ciyar a kan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, Shelter, mangoes, kazalika da kwari larvae da kuma manyan beetles. rukonozhek hakora ne sosai kama da hakora hakori, kuma suna located a cikin buccal yankin a cikin wani adadin 18 guda. Masu saro wadannan dabbobi manyan kuma mai lankwasa. Sun rabu da molars gagarumin rata.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan da canji na da ake kira madara hakora fangs aye-aye ba shi da ceto, amma ainihin incisors ci gaba da girma cikin dabba ta rayuwa. Wannan gaban incisors ana amfani da wadda take cin goro fata da haushi m tushe na daban-daban shuke-shuke. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ne Prokushev, madagaskaskaya rukonozhka fara tara daga jiki da taimako na dogon, bakin ciki yatsunsu.

Salon rukonozhek ay-ay

Wannan dabba ne nocturnal. Hasken Rana rukonozhki Madagascar sha sosai mugun, da kuma wani lokacin har raɗaɗi. The masana kimiyya suka gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a wadannan halittu, ya gano cewa, ya kawai scares rukonozhek. Da zaran rãnã, kuma dabba zo daga boyewa, da suka fara zuwa romp da grunting fun. A wannan lokaci rukonozhki erratically tsalle ta hanyar itatuwa a search na abinci. Photo ay-ay a fili shi nuna. Amma yana da daraja da rãnã Yunƙurin, kamar yadda dare da dabbobi nan da nan su gudu su su mafaka.

Ina za su boye?

Kamar yadda mafaka ay-ay fi son hollows, located ba ma high kashe ƙasa. Dabbobi nuna cewa wani lokacin wadannan halittu iya rayuwa a musamman gina sheƙarsu da kansu. Barci Madagascar rukonozhki kamar yadda lemurs, nada a cikin wani ball. A lokaci guda suka boye su da kyau bushy wutsiya. Su tsawon rayuwar a cikin yanayi ne ba a sani ba, amma a cikin zaman talala suka rayu a shekaru 25.

Wani samu masana kimiyya

Na dogon lokaci Dabbobi sun gaskata cewa rukonozhki ne kwantata sufi, t. E. Live kadai. Ba haka ba da dadewa wannan da aka karyata fauna bincike Eleanor Sterling. Da farko, da masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wadannan mutane suna neman abinci kadai, amma Stirling, suka yi karatu da hali na rukonozhek a cikin yanayi, ya tabbatar da cewa ah-ah tafi a search na abinci a nau'i-nau'i.

Kamar yadda ya faru. Dukansu dabba tafiya daya bayan da wasu a daidai jerin. Idan, misali, daya daga cikinsu za su so su tsalle a kan mafi kusa itãciya, tabbata a sanar da game da yin amfani da wani sauti na abokinsa, wanda, bi da bi, dutifully bi. A wannan nau'i biyu daga da mãtã da maza a lokacin da courtship.

haifuwa rukonozhek

Madagascar rukonozhka ninka sosai a hankali. Mace take ɗauke daya kawai maraƙi kowane shekaru 3! A lokaci guda su ciki yana 5.5 watanni. mace equips manyan gida, wanda aka yi liyi tare da m kwanciya ga jariri. Game da rabin karamin ah-ah ciyar da madarar uwarsa, sa'an nan - ke kai-catering. Amma ko da a wannan lokaci da cub har yanzu rike da mahaifiyarsa.

tsaro rukonozhek

Abin baƙin ciki, da dama daga cikin wadannan na musamman dabbobi ne matalauci. A sakamakon m deforestation na yammacin sahara, wadannan dabbobi sun kasance a cikin 'yan tsirarun. Daya lokaci su ma dauke gaba daya zasu kare, a matsayin hali na aye-aye ne quite wuya saduwa saboda su nocturnal halaye. Abin farin, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa yawan jama'ar rukonozhek ba ya bace daga fuskar duniya.

A daidai wannan lokacin a cikin tsaro na wadannan halittu da aka yi da 'yan International Union for kiyayewa Nature, da goyon bayan Dr. Jean-Jacques Petter domin himma don kunna tsibirin a cikin bay Antonzhil a ajiye don rukonozhek, tarewa damar shiga a kan wani ɓangare na yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa. Sai suka yi. A 1967, a tsibirin kora hudu maza da biyar mata daga can suke daidai saba. Animals a cikin wannan wuri mai tsarki fara ninka, wanda ya kai ga halittar ƙasa na Madagascar yana da 16 reserves reserves domin ceton da aye-aye.

Duk da haka, wannan kariya da kuma ceto rukonozhek daga nau'i nau'i da aka ba iyakance. Wadannan dabbobi da ake bukata da kuma ci gaba da bukatar wani karin cikakken kariya, don haka sun kasance a cikin Red Littãfi. Abin farin, da lambar ya girma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A halin yanzu rukonozhki samu a cikin manyan yawa a cikin yanayi reserves. A zoos guda a duk faɗin duniya wadannan halittu, akwai game da 60 mutane.

Kada Madagascar rukonozhka hõre?

1. A gida kuma, ci gaba da wannan halitta, ba shakka, zai yiwu, amma ba da shawarar. Kamar yadda ka riga sani, shi ne nocturnal, wanda ke nufin rukonozhke da da mai shi zai zama kamar idan "ba a kan hanya." Lokacin da mai shi ne barci - dabba ne a farke. Kuma mataimakin versa. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa rage cin abinci rukonozhek dole bukatar zama ba kawai a wurare masu zafi da 'ya'yan, amma kuma rayuwa kwari (da su larvae), sa'an nan da irin wannan "rabon abinci" da dare don tabbatar da Pet ba zai zama da sauƙi haka!
2. Kada ka manta da cewa Madagascar rukonozhka - wani mazaunin kudancin tsibirin Madagascar, wanda ke nufin cewa tana bukatar m da dumi sauyin yanayi da za su yi da shi ba haka ba ne mai sauki, kuma a cikin Rasha gaskiya.
3. Saboda wadannan halittu ba zai iya jure hasken rana, za su ko da yaushe dole ne a kiyaye a cikin duhu a yanayin da suka ba zato ba tsammani tashi a cikin rãna. In ba haka ba, za ku ji tsoro Pet. A zoos, wanda yana dauke da aye-aye, akwai duk dole yanayi na su. A gida, da gaskiya da kamar wuya a yi, don haka yana da kyau kada su azabtar da wani dabba ko da kanta.

ban sha'awa facts

1. Wannan Madagascar rukonozhka ci a cikin m zane mai ban dariya "Madagascar." Maurice ta ta sunan, da kuma ta ne mai ba da shawara ɓarna, kuma m, Sarkin lemurs. Bugu da kari, wannan ay-ay a madadin Maurice samu a wasu yanayi na rai jerin "The Penguins Madagascar."
2. Mutane da yawa masana kimiyya da kuma talakawa townsfolk, wanda ya ga rukonozhek live, kwatanta su da cartoonish baki cat na da sanannen mayya a cikin hikaya na Walt Disney. Wasu mutane ganin waɗannan dabbobi da wasu baki daga m sarari. Akwai wadanda suka yi imani da cewa rukonozhka Madagascar aye-aye (hoton sama) - shi ne yanzu rungumi mugunta, mayar da hankali a Madagascar Jahannama, da ake kira aye-aye.