"Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 1" - da jirgin ruwa na soja na Rasha Empire

Bayan da shan kashi a Rasha-Japanese War, hedkwatar mallaka Navy kaddamar da wani gagarumin inganci na sojan ruwa fama jiragen ruwa. Musamman da hankali da aka biya zuwa Black Sea tasa - shi ne akwai a cikin hali na yakin duniya na iya walƙiya up tashin. Jirgin ruwa na soja "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I» - daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa, soja injiniyoyi shirya domin manyan-sikelin sojan ruwa fadace-fadace.

Development, daga jirgi

A karshen 1913 Gaba Directorate of Shipbuilding hau a cikin ci gaban da sabon ka'idojin ajiyar da kuma rarraba dangi. Samar domin karin kariya makamai tsakiya bene - 63 mm karfe, fama da bevel sabon. Matakan da aka dauka domin karfafa makamai bene manyan bindigogi - a Layer na karfe a shi a cikin m sassa wuce 300 mm. A sakamakon haka, jirgin ruwa na zamani aikin na yawan hijirar ya girma zuwa kusan 28 dubu ton, ta ƙara mikakke girma, inganta tuki halaye -. "The Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I» (jirgin ruwa na soja) zai iya isa gudun 21 kullin. Wadannan da sauran inganta aka nuna a cikin daftarin, wanda shi ne Maris 12, 1914 yi domin amincewa ga ministan Marine.

Nikolaev masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa

A farkon spring na shekara ta 1914, ya yarda da su da jirgin zane tare da bayani dalla-dalla na aikin da muka tafi Nikolaev. A wannan lokacin, da gina manyan} ungiyoyin da kuma soja tasoshin tsunduma a "Rasha Shipbuilding kamfani." Domin fasaha takardun da aka supplemented da wani murfin wasika wanda a shipbuilders suna karfafa su gane tare da lokaci na yi na cikin jirgi, kuma jimlar kudin. Bayan jerin yarjejeniyoyi "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 1", jirgin ruwa na soja, aka kiyasta a 32.8 dubu. Rubles, kuma ta yi aka ba shekaru uku. Duk da haka, ta karshe sunan jirgin ruwa na soja samu daga baya.

A bita da zane na sojan ruwa m VI Yurkevich aka samarwa wasu canje-canje da cewa saukar da baka kalaman, ya taimaka, wajen rage load a kan inji saituna. Jurkiewicz daga baya hijira zuwa Faransa inda ya aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin zane na Faransa shafi "Moggaps ba." Mutane da yawa raka'a wannan abin hawa da aka ci gaba da injiniyoyi Rasha Admiralty.

Bookmark jirgin ruwa na soja

Afrilu 15, 1914 a bude slipway Nikolaev masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da aka gudanar bukukuwan kwanciya da wani sabon jirgin. A bikin ya samu halartar kansa, Nikolai II. Na farko jirgin sunan shi ne "Ivan da Munin." Da amincewar sarki aka tambayi don suna da biyu - "St. Vladimir" da kuma "The Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 1". A jirgin ruwa na soja da aka mai suna a gare wani m na jam'iyyar sarki - cewa wannan shawarar da aka sanya sarki. Zai yiwu wannan shawarar da aka shibtarsu da bukatar bunkasa da morale na da kansa jiragen ruwa.

A takardun da "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I», jirgin ruwa na soja, akwai kawai 2 Yuni na wannan shekara. Wannan ma'ana jerin da dama karya - ba za ka iya enlist a cikin Navy jirgin da ya shigo aka aza. Wannan take hakkin aka m da bukatar samu kudi don ta yi.

War kuma jirãge

Duniya kawo game da canje-canje da muhimmanci tura da lokaci na ƙaddamar da wani soja jirgin ruwa. "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I» (jirgin ruwa na soja) da ake bukata a cikin wani iri-iri na shigo da aka gyara, amma su isar da aka jinkirta ko daina gaba ɗaya. Fatan aka liƙe a kan m kayan aiki. Amma su saitin bukatar wani bita da wasu daga cikin soja raka'a na jirgin. A aikin da aka sallama a wani ƙarin shirin shawo kan ta farko shigarwa na hasumiyar har zuwa hanci. Wannan ya taimaka wajen inganta seakeeping. Finalization aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, da kuma jirgin da aka kammala a kan m hannun jari tare da wani ƙarin shirin shawo. A lokaci guda, da kuma karshe ya tabbatar da sunan jirgin - "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I».

1916 - lokacin da tsawo na yakin duniya na II. Duk da wuya halin da ake ciki a kan fronts, da shipbuilders sun iya kammala gina jirgin - Oktoba 5th jirgin ruwa na soja ya sauko daga slipways da moored a factory bango. Duk da yake cikin shiri na jirgin ruwa ya 77,5%. Works da aka gudanar a yayyanke dukan 1917, amma a farkon shekarar 1918, da ta wucin an tilasta wa gwamnatin daskare su kammala, kuma "The Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 1" (jirgin ruwa na soja), kuma shi karshe an kammala.

A rabo daga cikin jirgin a 1920

Bayan yakin basasa da kuma kasashen waje baki a Nikolaev hada da sojoji da Red Army. Da dama yunkurin kammala gina jirgin ƙare a banza - da ilmi to gina wani zamani jirgin ruwa na ma'aikata da manoma ba, kamar yadda akwai wani irin Ganin cewa na kimiyya a matsayin soja al'amura. "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I», jirgin ruwa na soja, tsara domin soja nasarar Black Sea jiragen ruwa, da kuma bai shiga cikin wani yaki. Ya aka baya towed zuwa Sevastopol masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa, inda aka yanka a cikin ya da karfe.

jirgin Tarurrukan

Interest a soja warships karshe ƙara muhimmanci bayan wasan Duniya na warshy. Jirãge da wuya rabo tattara da yawa nasarori na Rasha injiniya tunani a farkon na XX karni. "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I», wani jirgin ruwa na soja a cika fama kaya, bautar da hudu matakin na bincike da Rasha (Soviet) reshe warships Halaye jirgin ruwa na soja kamar yadda idon basira a matsayin yiwu. Ya gudu da kuma makamai dace da matakin na soja kayan aiki farkon XX karni. Kuma yanzu da "Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 1", da jirgin ruwa na soja - wani m misali na Rasha soja injiniya, yana shan kashi a cikin wani mai rumfa teku fafata da 'yan wasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.