NS Gumilev, "ɓace, ɓata tramway": taƙaitaccen analysis. Gumilev waka "Lost tram": images da daidaici

"Lost tram" - waka Gumilev kunshe a cikin "al'amudin wuta", ya karshe tarin. Wannan ayar na daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi shahara a cikin ayyukansu na mawãƙi ne. A cikin wannan labarin ta da aka gabatar a takaice dai analysis.

Gumilev waka "Lost tram" soyayya don nazarin razlchnye masu sukar da kuma malaman wallafe-wallafe. Yana fa, tã yi su da hankali, na farko, kamar wani fitacciyar, kuma abu na biyu, ya nuna babban wallafe-wallafen bidi'a daga cikin marubucin. Duk da haka, duk da gagarumin bidi'a a cikin aikin marubucin ma haka hadisin. Wani dalilin da ya sa "Lost tram" janyo hankalin hankalin masu bincike ne da cewa shi za a iya gani aika Nikolai Stepanovich zuwa turakun ransa.

Features waka analysis

Wajibi ne a takaice ambaci wasu janar maki kafin wani bincike. Gumilev waka "Lost tram", duk da} ir}, yana da dukan asali siffofin ta salo. Plot-naúrar a lyrics, da bambanci ga ban mamaki da kuma almara nau'o'i, shi ne wani gwaninta, mai tausaya, a ji, ba wani taron. Bugu da kari, da asalinta, wani waka metaphorically, kamar yadda wani misãli ne kõma zuwa ga hali. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan aikin da aka rubuta a cikin wannan numfashi, a kan yi wahayi zuwa. Yana ba koma zuwa yawan ayoyi cewa yayi cikakkar da painstakingly "gina", don haka ya bukatar wannan meticulous da painstaking analysis. Ashe, bai kamata gudanar da bincike.

Gumilev waka "Lost tram" ba za a iya gane ta bin gargajiya hanya na fassarar. A dabaru ayyukansu, halitta a cikin wannan numfashi, da ɗan m. Su ba za su iya "magance" babu zargi. Babu wanda zai iya sa su zuwa ga baiwa ta bangaren sassa. Wannan kyau da kuma irin ayyukan.

size

Bari mu fara da bincike. Gumilev waka "Lost tram" da aka rubuta dol'nik. Me marubucin ya zaɓi wannan size, me ya sa shi ya zama dole a raba da jaddada syllables sababbu jinkiri? Idan ka karanta waka da babbar murya, jaddada lafazi, mun lura cewa su bude reminiscent na sauti na ƙafafun. Dol'nik a cikin wannan aiki, "da murya" matsar da tram, wanda reinforces da m sakamako.

chronotope

A lokacin da la'akari da abun ciki ne bayyananne cewa "Lost tram" - waka Gumilev da ciwon m lokaci-sarari (dangantakar sarari da kuma na boko dangantakar). A tushen da tram image ne mai real samfur, wanda marubucin gan da safe a kan titunan Petrograd. Amma tsakanin shi da tram gabatar a cikin waka, da ciwon fili otherworldly yanayi, ya ta'allaka da wani babban rata. Su ne kamar yadda idan daga daban-daban halittu.

sauti

The sauti da cewa bi ya bayyanar, shi ne sosai real, idan muka yi la'akari da su a zahiri ba. Shi ne da kukan tsuntsaye, da tsawa, da sauti na ringing. Yana da wadannan sauti bi da motsi na trams a cikin kwanaki na Gumilyov. Duk da haka, da wording na waka ya gaya mana cewa, yanayin da wadannan sauti m. Wannan na tabbatar da cewa duk aikin da aka fassara a cikin wani m jirgin sama, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari da "Zabludvshiysya tram". Gumilev waka za a iya yadda ya kamata gane kawai ta bin wannan shigarwa.

Saboda haka sauti na 3: m tsawa, ringing lute, hankãka, yanã Gry. A ENU lute, kazalika da wani sihiri goge, shi ne wata alama ce da mawãƙi manufa, kamar garaya a Pushkin. Bugu da kari, shi ne wata ãyã matukar na da almara lokaci a cikin abin da akwai wani wallafe-wallafen artist na kowane zamani. A gaba sauti hankãka, yanã Gry - shi ne mai shu'umci, rock, mutuwa, da mutuwa. Thunder - a yaƙi, cikin wani sarari suKe ko terrestrial, kazalika da wata ãyã daga cikin kasancewar wani allahntaka karfi, kamar yadda bincike ya nuna.

The waka "Lost tram" ba zai yiwu ba ga fahimta ba sai ka san inda tram ne motsi. Tare, bari mu fuskanci shi.

Ina da tram motsa

A lyrical gwarzo na waka zama wani fasinja da nufinsa. Tram - yana da wani karfi cewa shi ne da iko fiye da mutum. Ba tare da dalili a cikin iska shi ne rashin tsoro sawu a baya shi. Ina wannan tram motsa, abin da yake da wannan ikon?

Ya kamata a lura da cewa motorman ne, amma ya ne sha'aninsu dabam da kuma ba da amsa ga wani request daga lyrical daina. A dacewa ayar chronotop ba zato ba da jin tsoro canza. Har quite kwanan nan, da tram ya kan titi, ko da yake ba a sani ba. Yanzu ya ba zato ba tsammani rushes "winged" da "duhu" hadari. Abu mafi muhimmanci a nan shi ne cewa tram "ɓace a cikin zurfin jãhilci lokaci."

"Abyss na Lokaci"

Daban-daban masu bincike sun fassara daban da wurin da waka. Alal misali, Elena Kulikova yi imani da cewa tram ne kamar fatalwa jirgin, "The Flying Dutchman", rasa a lokacin. Akwai kuma wani version bisa ga abin da marubucin ya bayyana tafiya a cikin afterlife. Wannan ra'ayi ne da aka gudanar da Yuri Zobnin. Ya yi imanin cewa waka Gumilev kawo mu koma zuwa ga "Divine Comedy" by Dante. Da direba ya taka rawar da Virgil, wanda aka sa'an nan maye gurbinsu Masha - Beatrice.

Ta yaya za mu fahimci inda marubucin yana da niyyar da kuma dabaru, da kuma inda namu ƙungiyoyi? Yadda za a yi wani haƙiƙa bincike na mu? The waka "Lost tram" - ba kawai daya daga irinsa a ENU. A cikin mahallin da aikinsa, "abyss na lokaci" ya bayyana sau da dama. Nikolai Stepanovich ya yi ta amfani da wannan hanya, misali, a cikin waka: "Stockholm". Ga mu kuma sami nassoshi "lokaci" da "sarari" a cikin abin da "rasa har abada" lyrical gwarzo. Yana da wani hadari kira marubucin waka da aka "ɓace, ɓata tramway."

Bugu da ƙari, cikin sauti a cikin "Stockholm" ne kama da abin da muka ji muna sha'awar a cikin samfurin. Shi ne mai iko ruri da rumble, ringing karrarawa, da sauti na salla. Gumilyov a cikin "Letter na Rasha shayari" lura da cewa addini da kuma shayari - bangarorin biyu na wannan tsabar kudin. Saboda haka, a cikin ayyukansu na Nikolai Stepanovich singing goge, lute, da garaya, da salla kusan m.

A motif na barci a cikin samfurin

Mun ci gaba da bincike na da waka "Lost tram" a cikin shirin. Wannan aikin, a cikin abin da gwarzo kamar yadda idan mafarki ransa. Ya gani ta gaggãwa ta hanyar da taga da wani tram. Kamar yadda aka sani, da mutum kafin mutuwa kamar yadda shi Mai gani ne ga ta rayuwa, wanda suka kai samame a gaban shi. Za mu iya cewa da "Lost tram" - wani annabci waka. Wannan za a iya gani ba kawai saboda shi yana da wani jerin kisan da gwarzo, amma saboda da motsi na da tram kama wani bayanin irin tunanin ransa, cewa ya haskaka kafin mutuwarsa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa lyrical gwarzo alarmingly da kuma tsayin tambaya motorman daina, amma ba shi yiwuwa.

A ci gaba da tram image a Rasha adabi

A Rasha adabi, da image na Gumilyov tunatar da kanka kuma da sake. Wannan ya faru, misali, a "Master kuma Margarita" by Bulgakov, inda zai kasance da tram, da kuma warware shugaban, da kuma motorman. Very zurfi da kuma ban sha'awa da kuma wannan image za a bayyana a karshe na "Doctor Zhivago" Pasternak, a wani episode na mutuwa na protagonist. Yuri mutu a wani tram, a wannan lokaci na tsawa hadari, da gwarzo dubi fitar da taga.

} ir} Gumilyov

Marubucin ya yi amfani da liyafar da aka sabon zuwa Rasha shayari. Analysis waqe-waqe Gumilev "ɓace, ɓata tramway" ciyar Valery Shubinsky. Ya lura da cewa, wannan aiki shi ne share fagen na "Rasha na ginin jumla poetics". Da yawa daga cikin Sahaban gane ba wannan aya, fassara shi a matsayin "haihuwa-kera" neman real prototypes halitta Gumilyov images. Alal misali, Anna Akhmatova yi imani da cewa wani tsohon mutum wanda ya haskaka wajen tram - a hakikanin mutum. Zai yiwu wannan ya haka, amma watakila ba. Yana da ba haka ba da muhimmanci, saboda wannan bangare na waka ne kawai in ji a ji na tashin hankali barci, wanda shi ne don haka da sauki Mix da matattu da masu rai. A gwarzo ne sosai ban sha'awa ga amsa kiran bayyanar wani tsohon mutum, wanda ya san yadda wani abu domin ba. Na'am, wannan shi ne mutumin da ya mutu a shekara da suka wuce, a Beirut. Abin da a gaskiya ne m, shi ne bayyanannu a mafarki. Duk wannan dole ne a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, idan akai la'akari da ayar "Lost tram" ENU.

A takaice dai bincike na aikin - ba aiki mai sauki. Abin baƙin ciki, ko da a yau, da wasu masu bincike ci gaba da kokarin bayyana inexplicable abubuwa zahiri. A da karshe, wani lokaci su tafi da nisan, duk da haka, wannan dabarar da aka asali ba daidai ba. A cikin waka Gumilev dama muradi cewa da gaske shãfe da gaskiya, intricately alaka a wasu m dukan, kamar yadda m kamar yadda abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar yau da kullum wani lokacin shiga a cikin mafarki. Ina da mafarkin dabaru, amma shi ne daban-daban. Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana dabaru na falke. Yana iya kawai a hallaka shi.

Wannan ƙarasa da waka analysis N. S. Gumileva "ɓace, ɓata tramway." Babban fasali na wannan samfurin, mun gaya. Analysis na waka Gumilev "ɓace, ɓata tramway" takaice, za ka iya kari nasa tunani.