"Turkish rafi" ne matattu? Tarihi da kuma Present

"Turkish Stream" - ne aiki title na aikin da bututun iskar gas daga Rasha zuwa Turkey fadin Black Sea. A karo na farko a kan ta yi ta sanar da shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin Disamba 1, 2014, a lokacin ziyarar zuwa Ankara. Wannan aikin ya bayyana maimakon "ta Kudu Stream" soke a baya. The hukuma sunan sabon bututun ba a riga zaba.

labarin

A farko gas sufuri tsakanin Rasha Federation da kuma Turkey da aka kira da "Blue Stream" da kuma samu na aikin yabo a shekarar 2005. Daga baya, jam'iyyun zo zuwa wata yarjejeniya a kan ta tsawo. Wani sabon shiri da ake kira "ta Kudu Stream". A shekarar 2009, shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin samarwa gina wani bututun gas line, layi daya da gina a shekarar 2005. Ta ya kamata ya shiga cikin Samsun da Ceyhan sa'an nan haye Syria, Lebanon, Isra'ila da kuma Cyprus.

Da gazawar da "ta Kudu Stream"

A Disamba 2014, Vladimir Putin ya bayyana cewa Rasha ya ƙaryata game da tsohon aikin na ba-sanyata matsayi na Tarayyar Turai. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko zuwa Bulgarian matsayi. Gazprom Shugaba Alexei Miller ya tabbatar a wannan rana cewa sama da "ta Kudu Stream" so ba. Wasu masana ya bayyana cewa, da kin amincewa da aikin ne yafi saboda da fall a hydrocarbon farashin a kasuwannin duniya. Duk da haka, watanni biyu daga baya Alexei Borisovich gana da Turkiyya Ministan Makamashi da albarkatun kasa. aikin "Turkish Stream" da aka kafa a lokacin da Miller ya kai ziyara a Ankara.

Wani sabon irin hadin gwiwa

"Turkish Stream" - bututun iskar gas, wanda shi ne ya fara a Rasha kwampreso tashoshin. An located kusa da makõma garin Anapa. A watan Fabrairu 2015, Gazprom Shugaba Alexei Miller da kuma Turkiyya Ministan Makamashi da albarkatun kasa Taner Yyldayz sanar da cewa tashar karshe shi ne birnin Kıyıköy a arewa maso yammacin lardin Kırklareli. Biyu-kwanciya jirgin ruwa da aka aika zuwa tekun Black Sea. Duk da haka, tattaunawar tsakanin kasashen biyu ba a kammala.

"Turkish Stream": hanya

A tsawon sabon bututun ya bar 910 kilomita. Ya yi amfani da kayayyakin more rayuwa na "ta Kudu Stream". Shi ne game da 660 kilomita. Sauran da aka gudanar a kan Turai na Turkey. A watan Fabrairu 2015, Miller da Yildiz ayyana wani sabon hanya. "Turkish Stream" - bututun iskar gas, wanda ya kamata ya gama da Rasha da kuma Turkiyya Kıyıköy Anapa. A lokacin taron, wakilan bangarorin biyu circled duk key maki na hanya ta helikofta. A ƙasar da bututun ya kamata ya tafi a Kyyykof, gas bayarwa batu ya zama Lüleburgaz, wani dandali located a Turkish-Greek iyaka a İpsala yankunan. A 'yan watanni baya hannu a da'awarsu, a kan samar da makamashi hadin gwiwa. Bugu da kari a Rasha da kuma Turkey, sãsanninta sanya kasashe irin su Girka, Serbia, Macedonia da kuma Hungary.

Features bututun

"Turkish Stream" da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin aikin ya yi nasara da Turai kasuwa, jingine Ukraine. A kan iyakar kasar Girka da shawarar halittar wani dandali. Daga wannan gas da ya tafi zuwa wasu kasashen Turai. Its shirya damar ya 63 biliyan cubic mita a kowace shekara. Daga cikin wadannan, kawai 14, aka yi nufi ga amfani da Turkey. Duk da haka, daga farkon , Turai Hukumar ta bayyana cewa, da wadata da ya wuce bukatar. A cewar kalamai sanya ta Rasha gefe, "Turkish rafi" ake bukata domin rarraba iskar gas kayayyaki zuwa kasashen Turai. Its yi ne saboda da unreliability na sufuri kasashe irin su Ukraine.

Gas Strategy na Rasha Federation

Rarraba albarkatun - wani muhimmin ɓangare na wani m dabarun. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, yana da muhimmanci da 'yan gas kaya. Da farko cikin "ta Kudu Stream" da aka gina bisa karfafawa daga cikin halin da ake ciki a Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar da kuma Kuwait. Da bukatar man fetur na ci gaba da kara, ta 2030, shi ana sa ran kara da kusan wata uku. "Turkish Stream", wanda damar wuce halin yanzu bukatar, aka gina Rasha da aka kirgawa a kan shi. Saboda haka, gas dabarun na Rasha Federation hada da wadannan maki uku:

• Kariya na dukiya kasuwanni da kuma rage sufuri kasada saboda unreliable uku jam'iyyun.
• The search for sabon abokan ciniki a Turai.
• Kulle fafatawa a gasa kokarin.

A aiwatar da irin wannan shiri a matsayin "Turkish rafi" yana nufin ga Rasha, da tabbatarwa daga matsayinsu a duniya. Duk da haka, da karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu ne duka pluses da minuses. A sabon bututun zai juya Turkey cikin wani iko sufuri Player. Kuma shi na iya daukar amfani newfound damar iya yin komai su amfani. Rasha ta aiki - a samu daidaito a dangantaka tsakaninta da Turkey.

zamani da matsaloli

A 2014, Rasha ta sanar da bukatar gina wani bututun gas "Kuban-Crimea". Wannan ya taimaka a samar da makamashi tsaro na wannan yanki. A watan Nuwamba, 2015 da gina "Turkish rafi" An hukumance dakatar. Wannan shi ne saboda halakar da Rasha soja jirgin sama Su-24 a Syria. Cigaban tattalin arzikin kasar ya bayyana cewa, "Turkish Stream" da kuma da dama sauran zuba jari da kuma cinikaya za a soke saboda da ayyuka na tsohon Air Force abokin jihar. Shi ne ma farkon magana game da yiwuwar dawo da huldar da yi, tun da masana har yanzu ci gaba don nazarin halin da ake ciki. Amfanin bangarorin biyu outweigh da disadvantages, don haka shi ne iya cewa jam'iyyun za su gudanar da su cimma yarjejeniya a nan gaba.