Maya Chiburdanidze: biography prodigy

Amazing da ba za'a iya mantawaba Chiburdanidze Mayya Grigorevna - mai girma dara player. Ta rikodin kafa a cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai, dade da shekara talatin. Sai ta lashe Laurel wreath na Sarauniyar dara.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Yara a cikin iyali Grigoriya Chiburdanidze kaunace yi wasa dara. Sun sanar da juna, sa'an nan suka yi jihãdi a tsakãninsu. Domin shekaru bakwai dara da 'yar'uwa saba goma sha bakwai wa Revaz. A shekara daga baya, Maya Chiburdanidze riga dukan tsiya Lamar ta 'yar'uwarsa, wanda aka karatu a institute. Amma ba kawai a dara Maya sun nasarorin: ta karanta shekaru uku, da kuma makaranta tafi biyar, shi ne mai sauki sharuddan da uku-lambobi lambobi. A Kutaisi, inda aka haife ta a shekarar 1961, kuma ya rayu tare da iyalinsa, da yarinya zo zuwa ga dara sashe na Palace of Pioneers. } Ananan yara, 'yan wasa ƙare da sauri, musamman idan yaro prodigy kafin mu yadda za a fagen dara ya Maya Chiburdanidze.

A farko nasarorin

Farko a cikin shekaru 10, Maya Ya zama zakara na Jojiya tsakanin 'yan mata. Mama gane cewa ita 'yar kamata a tsanani koyar da tare da yarda da mijinta koma da ita a shekara a Tbilisi, inda ta kasance daya daga cikin karfi dara makarantu. The yaro - ya na da wani yaro. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, Maya Chiburdanidze kaunace yi wasa dara, ba su koyi: to kai farmaki da kuma kammala sauri nasara - da mat, da kuma duk. Maya kiran kansu G. yanzu Yara dara. A wannan yanayin, akwai nasarori a duniya gasa. A 1973 shekaru a Tbilisi bakuncin gasar, wanda ya samu halartar baki daga {asar Yugoslavia. Sun yi kuskure da kuma kawo adult grandmaster Vladimir Kalhbrener. Kuma Maya halitta a furor. Ta lashe dukkan wasanni da ci 4: 0. A farko cika kasashen waje a Romania a Brasov shi gaba na duk hammayarsu for uku akai-akai kafin karshen gasar. Wadannan m damar iya yin komai da suke Maya, yarda ta a shekaru 13 ya zama babban master na kasa da kasa aji.

canji style

Amma kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, sai ta fara yi wasa dara, motsa jiki da shekaru biyu (1976 - 1977) Edward Gufeld. Kuma shi ne kawai 15-16 shekaru. Ta wasan ya canja. Ta tsiwirwirinsu balaga, da zurfi da sauki, sabon abu irin wannan matashi. Sa'an nan ya zo 1978. Pitsunda. Duniya Championship. Yana da wasa goma sha shida wasanni tare da Nona Gaprindashvili, wanda ya kan dara kursiyinsa domin shekaru 16. Maya Chiburdanidze, wanda kawai ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, tare da hudu da na biyar biya kashi kãma himma, da kuma sanya ta lashe shida duniya dara Zakaran. Mutunta tsohon zakaran ya ba su rasa wani matashi Maya. Kuma sai ta yanke shawarar yadda za Nona wasa da maza.

A iri-iri na moriyar

Kada ka yi zaton cewa Maya su ne kawai suke zaune dara, ko da yake yana da wuce yarda da kauna kuma yana kaunar har yanzu. Ta kasance keenly sha'awar philology. Ta sa'an nan delved a cikin binciken na tarihin Georgia, da kuma quite kwatsam, shi ya kama Tsohon Slavonic harshe. A shekarar 1978, cikin Maya shiga Tbilisi Medical Cibiyar da kuma sauke karatu daga gare shi, da ciwon samu musamman likitan zuciyar.

gauraye ashana

Dara player Maya Chiburdanidze mafi daraja ba lakabi, kuma da ikon yi wasa a wani babban matakin. Ta aka wasa da zakara, wanda ya ba ji tsoro kare lakabinsa. Its heroine ya N. Gaprindashvili, wasan ne daban-daban namiji halaye da kuma shi ya sa sha'awa da Mikhail Tal. Kamar yadda Nona, Maya G. ji dadin wasa da maza, da imani da cewa suna tsoron yi wasa wasan da mata, saboda su ne na jin kunyar su play. Kare suna daga cikin karfi dara 'yan wasa na duniya daga 1981 zuwa 1989, M. Chiburdanidze lokaci ya dauki bangare a cikin maza gasa, sau da yawa shan farko ko kyaututtuka (1984 - New Delhi, 1st wuri. 1985 - Banja Luka, 1st wuri. 1987 - Bilbao, 3-4 wurare, 1987 - Brussels, 2 nd wuri).

wulãkantarwa shan kashi

A shekarar 1991, kare suna na shida lokaci duniya zakara, Maya G. dauki gubar, da kuma bisa ga abke, ya gana da m juriya. A sakamakon - asarar da kambi, wanda ya sosai m. Daga wannan lokaci kan kasa da kasa scene Sin mata sun zama shugabanni.

bit da wani sirri

Maya G. aure, amma nan da nan saki. Yanzu duk da hankali ga kusantar dangi na Maya Chiburdanidze. Personal rayuwa mayar da hankali a kan sadarwa da na 'yan'uwa mãtã kuma dan'uwa. A yawa daga gare su - da bakwai. A rayuwa Mayi Grigorevny kuma ta iyali babban wuri bautar addini. By wannan sa in ban tausayi taron: da yayana ya mutu yana da shekaru 19.

M. Chiburdanidze bar dara da zuwa wannan rana, don haka daga ta za ka iya sa ran m surprises.