Noma na Petunia ampelian wata hanya ce mai ban sha'awa

Petunia wani tsire-tsire ne, amma yana girma a kasarmu a matsayin shekara-shekara. Yawancinta suna da yawa. Su za a iya raba large-, melkotsvetkovye, Dwarf, da kuma rataya-Downing. Ampelnye kira iri, kafa rataye dogon harbe. Suna kyan gani a fure-fure.

Don namo ampelnye petunias bai kawo baƙin ciki da kuma takaici, kana bukatar ka san abin da su ne yanayi na lush flowering shi na bukatar, kuma ya zauna da su. Ana buƙatar wuri mai haske mai haske. Ƙasa yana da fifiko ga tsaka tsaki ko rashin ƙarfi acidic. Watering ne m, duk da m tushen tsarin. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna shahararrun "masu shuɗi", suna buƙatar ciyarwa kullum (kowane kwanaki 10).

Petunias, dangane da iri-iri, fure a cikin kwanaki 70-90 daga harbe. Idan kana so ka fara samfurori da wuri, to sai a gudanar da dasa bishiyar petunia a cikin Fabrairu, duk da haka, seedlings na bukatar karin haske. Maris shuka ba ya bukatar hasken wuta.

Noma na petunia ampelic zai fara ne da sayan tsaba mai kyau, zai fi dacewa dashi, a harsashi na musamman. Suna da ake bukata domin germination hasken rana, zazzabi game da 23 ⁰ C da kuma zafi na 94-97%.

A cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da rami mai laushi don samar da ƙasa mai gina jiki na iska, mai tsaftacewa daga shinge. Yi hankali a rarraba tsaba a kan farfajiya, danna dan kadan. An sanya akwati tare da albarkatun gona a cikin m jakar ko an rufe shi da gilashi, a cikin wuri mai haske. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire yau da kullum ta hanyar cire motsi daga gilashi ko juya jaka. A lokacin da bushewa kasar gona - fesa da ruwa.

Kwayar Petunia ya bayyana a ranar 7-14 bayan shuka. Bayan yawancin shuka na farko, dole ne a cire kayan kunshin (ko gilashi) mafi kyau, tare da kula da hankali sosai. Zaka iya fesa ko ruwa a hankali sau da yawa, yana ƙoƙari kada a ƙusa ƙwayar mai mai laushi zuwa ƙasa (yana dace don amfani da pipet). A zafin jiki ne desirably rage wa 18-20 ⁰ C lokacin da rana da kuma dare zuwa 14-16 ⁰ C zuwa seedlings ba miƙa.

Ana daukar hoton Petunia lokacin da ganga biyu suka bayyana a cikin harbe. Tafiya a kan tankuna masu rarrafe, ana binne tsire-tsire zuwa lakabi na ganye, tushensu suna zuwa ƙasa. Lokacin da 5-6 ganye ya bayyana, ana bukatar pricked seedlings (don inganta Branching).

Noma na Petunia ampelian wani tsari ne mai ban sha'awa, wani abu mai rikitarwa, yana bukatar kula, musamman a ban ruwa. Idan akwai rashin danshi, da harbe zasu iya bushe, kuma idan akwai wani wuce haddi, tushen zai iya rushewa.

A karo na farko da tsire-tsire suke girma sosai sannu a hankali, a wannan lokacin tushen tsarin yana girma. Bayan mako biyar na ci gaba da ragowar sashin layin. Idan tsire-tsire masu girma sun kasance cikin ƙananan kwantena, kuma lokacin da za a kwashe a cikin kwantena bai riga ya zo ba, to, petunias yana da kyawawa don a juye su a cikin tukwane.

Tsasa tsire, kuma, watakila, rigaya fure, seedlings a cikin kwantena ko tukunyar da ke rataye, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da "abubuwan ci" na shuka. A cikin tukunyar lita 5, zaka iya shuka kawai 1 shuka, a cikin tukunyar lita 10 - ba fiye da 3 ba, amma mafi kyau 2. Idan ba'a lura da waɗannan shawarwari ba, flowering zai zama takaice, tun da tsire-tsire ba su da abinci mai yawa, duk da ciyarwa.

Girman ampelia petunia yana buƙatar kawar da furanni da bace. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar sabon buds kuma inganta bayyanar shuka.

Idan kayi aiki don bunkasa iri-iri na musamman kuma yana da sha'awar samun wannan a shekara mai zuwa, to, zaka iya ajiye uwar, kuma a cikin bazara ka ninka shi da cuttings. Kuma shuke-shuke girma daga cuttings, Bloom da yawa a baya fiye da waɗanda aka samu daga tsaba.