Ampelnye petunia - ado na balconies da kuma flower gadaje

Petunia a 'yan shekarun nan ya zama daya daga cikin rare shuke-shuke a cikin duniya. Daruruwa da dubban kwanduna da kwantena, rataye ta daga balconies na gine-gine za a iya gani cikin Turai. Very sau da yawa shi ne dasa a rabatkah, kan iyakoki da kuma gadaje. shuke-shuke haifuwa - South America. A Rasha, aka girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, amma kudu ne a perennial.

Petunia nasa ne da Solanaceae iyali. Its sunan ne Portuguese tushen: Maganar nufin petun taba. A gaskiya ma, taba ganye da kuma petunia kama. Su ne m, akwai daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam, sessile ko a takaice stalks da aka shirya a tarnaƙi a kan tushe. Mai tushe a kore shuke-shuke, da kuma iya branched kafa, rarrafe ko rataye (dangane da iri-iri). A furanni ne fari, ruwan hoda, da shuɗi, da shunayya, ko m, akwai biyu-launi, guda, guda ko biyu.

Duk irin petunias, horar da a yau ne hybrids. Samar 4 launuka Group petunias:

• large- (flower diamita har zuwa 10 cm).
• undersized, Dwarf (shuka tsawo 15 - 30 cm).
• multiflorate da kananan furanni (diamita - daga 3 zuwa 5 cm).
• ampelnye petunias.

Na musamman sha'awa to growers sa rataya-Downing petunia. The kungiyar hada ampelnye Surfinii da cascading petunias. A bambancin wannan shuka ne dauke da Calibrachoa - Ampelio view tare da kankanin furanni. Petunias rataya-Downing - da furanni da cewa bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin gonar yankin, da kuma a baranda ko loggia a wani gari Apartment. Cascading petunias Rataya-Downing sown yawanci a cikin marigayi Fabrairu. Ya kamata ba a iya sown kafin wa'adin, a matsayin shuka ga cikakken ci gaba ne ba da isasshen haske.

Petunia zafi-m, haske-auna da kuma fari-resistant shuke-shuke. Iya girma a kan duk wani ƙasa, amma zai fi dacewa - ko a kan yashi loam isasshe m kasa. A inji shi ne fari-resistant, ko da yake, da kuma na iya wasu lokaci ba tare da ruwa ga al'ada ci gaban da shi har yanzu bukatar a shayar a kai a kai. A zafi weather, kazalika feshi da shuke-shuke girma a kan baranda.

Ampelnye petunia bã Ya son wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa - wannan na iya fara tushen lalaci. Rain kuma tsananin iska na iya karya ta kuɓuta, kuma lalata flower petals. Better ayyana ta wani wuri a kan baranda, wanda za a kare daga ruwan sama da kuma iska. A key zuwa wani m da kuma dogon-flowering petunias ne su barbarar wannan lokaci hadaddun taki yi nufi ga furanni. Wajibi ne a cire iri na furanni da kuma ovaries - wannan na taimaka wa fitowan da sabon flower buds. Ga wani kyakkyawan shuka za a iya dimbin yawa daji prischipyvaya harbe daga wannan generated mai yawa sabon rassan, petunia zama mafi lush kuma m blooms.

Iri-iri na petunias rataya-Downing - petunia Opera, cikakke ga baranda kwalaye, planters kuma rataye kwanduna. A shuka dubi sosai kyau da kuma openwork, forming globular-teardrop siffar, da alheri rufe manyan furanni. Launi na furanni ne musamman bambancin: shi ne fari, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda, blue, m launi ko da bambance-bambance launi. Propagated da tsaba. Resistant zuwa m yanayi.

An dade kasance growers mafarki, ya kawo shuke-shuke da baki furanni. Irin wannan yunkurin da aka yi game da wata petunia. Don ci nasara Birtaniya masana daga birnin Bunbury. petunia bred su baki, sami sunan "Black baladi". Don 4 shekaru da aka kashe a cikin baki botanists, amma sakamakon ne mai ban mamaki: flower ne sosai showy da kuma sabon abu, daidai hade tare da wani launi.

Ampelnye petunia - fairly Hardy shuka, amma a karkashin wani m yanayi, zai cuce ko shafa ta hanyar kwari. Wuce kima watering, kuma m shuka, kasar gona da aka yadda ya kamata a zabi iya haifar da wani fungal cutar. Wannan rukuni na cututtuka sun hada da powdery fumfuna: fari shafi a kan ganye da kuma furanni. Daga cikin kwari iya harba da shuka: aphids, gizo-gizo mites da kuma kananan fari malam - whitefly. Iron karanci a tsire-tsire bayyana gaskiya chlorosis, halin da yellowing na ganye.