Haikalin Cosmas da Damian a kan Maroseyka: Past da kuma Present

A Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin, akwai wani yawan Ibada, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga mai tsarki marar son kai Cosmas da Damian. Alal misali, a sami daya daga cikinsu, ba za ka iya zuwa Khimki. Haikalin Cosmas da Damian ne ma a cikin sosai cibiyar - a wani wuri da ake kira Shubin cewa kusa Tverskaya Street. Wani Maroseyka located a kan titi. Shi ke nan game da shi, kuma za mu rufe a wannan labarin.

A tarihin tsohon coci

Kosmodemyanovskogo haikali ginin da aka gina a 1793 a kan site na tsohon coci. Saboda haka, yadda za shekaru masu yawa a wannan wuri ne Orthodox Ikklesiya, yana da wuya a ce. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa ya riga ya yi a farkon karni na goma sha bakwai, da cewa shi ne, a cikin 1600s. Har ila yau, akwai shaida cewa da farko gidan da aka sanya daga dutse da ya biyu daga cikin kursiyin, da kuma ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa Saints Cosmas da Damian ya qananan, da kuma babban bagaden coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas. By farkon karni na sha takwas, da kuma watakila kadan a baya, cikin Haikali Cosmas da Damian a kan Maroseyka tsiwirwirinsu na biyu bene, inda bagaden da aka shirya a daraja na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Dauke da coci Princess Evdokia Kurakina har zuwa karshen karni na sha takwas bai wuce zuwa Ikklesiya goyon baya.

A sabon haikali

Da bukatar sake fasalin kudin na coci gini da aka sa ta dilapidated gine-gine, to bauta wanda ya zama matsera. Saboda haka, cikin Ikklesiya majalisa yanke shawarar rushe tsohon gini, da gina wani sabon aikace-aikace da aka sallama a cikin 1790 zuwa nan mulki bishop na Archdiocese na Moscow - Lardi Platon.

A zamani coci na Cosmas da Damian a kan Maroseyka - wannan shi ne sabuwar Haikali. Bugu da ƙari, ta tsakiyar ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa da mai ceto, warkarwa annashuwa. Amma wannan ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1803. A farko, keɓewarsa ya faru a 1793, a lokacin da gine-gine na kudancin ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas aka kammala. Arewa Kosmodemyanovsky ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake a cikin 1795.

Haikalin Cosmas da Damian a kan Maroseyka bayan 1812

A lokacin ruinous baki na Faransa sojojin zuwa Moscow a 1812, da coci da aka mugun lalace. Da yawa na kyakkyawa da aka rasa, da kuma da sake gina coci shekaru da yawa.

Haikali a XX-XXI ƙarni

Haikalin Cosmas da Damian a kan Maroseyka shiga karni na ashirin da arziki da kuma m gini. Amma ya sake jira lalata, amma wannan lokacin ba daga waje mamaye hannunka, da kuma Soviet gwamnati. Tare da canji na iko a Rasha ta addini manufofin canja da cika fuska, kuma shi stung dukan Ikklisiyoyi a kasar, ciki har da Haikalin Cosmas da Damian. Moscow, an rufe ta maguzawan kwaminis tsanani ga ambato ya rasa da yawa kyau gine-gine da Monuments. Kosmodemyanovskuyu coci da aka ma da umarnin a busa up, amma shi ya ba ya faru. A sakamakon haka, ginin Haikalin taka rawar da archive, da kulob din, da makaranta ko sito.

A cikin shekaru 60 da Ikklesiya da dama gine-gine har yanzu aka rushe yin hanya domin gina wani babban administrative ginin. A lokaci guda shi ya fara da hankali maido da ginin. Yana ko da an mayar da coci waje ado, hada da plated crosses a kan domes. A ciki, duk da haka, haikali ya har yanzu a ba-coci da ginin. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar m gyare-gyare ta sarari, ya zo a cikin gaggawa yanayin.

A karshe, a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1993, da shawarar da Moscow ginin gwamnati da aka mayar da su zuwa cikin hannãyenku daga cikin aminci daga cikin Orthodox al'umma na Rasha Orthodox Church. Kuma a cikin kaka na wannan shekara shi da aka yi da farko, tun 30s, ibadar a cikin aisles. Haka ya faru a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, wato, idin Saints Cosmas da Damian. A kadan daga baya ya fara rike da sabis a cikin babban ɗakin sujada, ko da yake maido aiki ne har yanzu gudana a wannan rana.