Yadda za a shuka raspberries a cikin bazara? Site zaɓi na ga dasa, dasa lokaci

Rasberi daji - shi ne wani ɓangare na wani lambu. Bayan wani dadi berries za a iya jin dadin ba kawai a lokacin rani a cikin sabo ne tsari, amma kuma a cikin hunturu a cikin nau'i na ababen hawa da kuma kiyaye. Amma duk da ruwan dare na shuke-shuke, lambu magoya ci gaba da mamaki game da yadda za a shuka raspberries a cikin bazara, yadda za a kula da seedlings, fiye da takin, da sauransu.

A zabi na rasberi seedlings

Rasberi - da shuka ba sosai capricious, amma saukowa wuri, kuma ya sapling al'amarin. Harbe zama da talakawan kauri. A amfani ne mafi alhẽri ba a bakin ciki zangarniya. A tushen tsarin dole ne sosai-raya, fibrous, da fari da zangarniya, tare da 'yan waje balaga da tushe.

Shari a seedling, da tushen tsarin ya kamata a bude to kunsa a rigar, ko damp zane. Tushen ya kamata ba zauna dogon a bude. Har ila yau undesirably tsawo da ake tsare da rigar dasa kayan cikin wani roba jakar ko 'yar jakar. Wannan rage ingancin da shuke-shuke, ɓarna ne a cikin Tushen, wanda aka fara girma ruwan kasa da kuma rot.

Rasberi seedlings kafin dasa yanke, da barin wani fiye da 35 santimita.

Gona da wuri: shiri domin saukowa

Raspberries iya girma a general, a wani wuri, amma ga m fruiting shi na bukatar haske da rana. Kuma tun da wannan shi ne wani perennial shuka, da wuri ya kamata a tsara. Masauki a cikin penumbra shinge ne m. Yana da kyawawa da rana, alhãli kuwa shi warmed fiye da rana. Dasa na baki raspberries tare da shinge ba a ke so. Wannan nau'in ya fi son shiru wuri, kare daga iska, misali, wani wuri a cikin kusurwa na lambu.

Ana shirya wani wuri kamata sako rabo daga perennial weeds. Dasa seedlings kada ta kasance a can, inda za ka kawai girma dankali ko tumatir. Good precursors ne Peas, wake, cucumbers da zucchini.

Tushen da shuka yana da wani surface, don haka kafin ka shuka raspberries a cikin bazara, ƙasa ba za a gãshin warai. Duk da haka, magudanun ruwa ake bukata domin asalinsu. Domin spring dasa gona ne da ake shirya a fall: tono, takin. Son rasberi ba m, loamy ƙasa. Ruwan karkashin kasa ya kamata ba karya kusa. Za ka iya sa raspberries a yashi ko loamy ƙasa. Amma a kowace shekara, wannan wani wuri da zai bukaci Organic taki da kuma na yau da kullum watering.

Lokacin da shuka raspberries a cikin spring: da lokaci

rasberi dasa kwanakin bambanta. A mafi kyau duka lokaci ne na biyu shekaru goma na Maris da kuma farkon watan Afrilu. A wannan lokacin da shuka ne ba tukuna lokaci zuwa tashi bayan hunturu, da juices ba tukuna koma, sabili da haka saukowa ko dashi seedling tsira sauki. Lambu na arewacin yankunan, inda rigar da protracted spring, ba son zuwa wannan lokaci. Kafin ka shuka raspberries a cikin bazara, ya zama saba da yanayin da hasashen da kuma tabbatar da cewa a gaba makonni uku ana sa ran sifili yanayin zafi, musamman da dare.

A tsakiyar yankin na rasberi saukowa lokaci ba kome, m sauyin yanayi ga wani zabi. Domin da kudancin yankunan, inda spring ne azumi da kuma zafi bushe kwanaki faruwa, dasa rasberi bushes a cikin bazara ba zai zama mafi kyau wani zaɓi, kamar yadda matasa seedlings da sauri Bloom buds da sabon tushen yayin da har yanzu ba su da lokacin da za a yi girma. Idan ruwa bai isa ba, da seedling zai zama dogon lokaci zuwa kwanta ko ya mutu.

Common hanyoyin rasberi dasa

Raspberries za a iya dasa:

• layuka.
• shrubs.
• a cikin akwati.

Private Hanyar fĩfĩta da mafi lambu. Ya, bi da bi, ya rabu zuwa wuriyar da yamny. Ramuka don dasa shirya makonni uku kafin dasa. Yadda za a shuka raspberries wuriyar Hanyar? A mãkirci ne alama da hadarurruka, da igiyar da aka tsaurara, haƙa wuriya zurfin game da arba'in santimita, da nisa daga rabin mita. Da ake so shugabanci ga ramuka - daga arewa-maso-gabas zuwa kudu maso yammacin.

Bangaranci Hanyar ya shafi wuri na bushes daga juna a nesa na daya da rabi mita. A cikin shekaru hudu, rasberi daji ne ba kasa da goma ɓullo da harbe.

By dasa a cikin kwantena koma ga idan lambu size ba da ban sha'awa, amma ina so in sa mai girma da yawa. jirgin ruwa size ya zama 50 x 50 santimita. A kasa na ganga aka yanke, kuma ta haƙa a cikin rami. A wannan matsayi, harbe ba sosai girma, da kuma sarari za a iya a amince amfani da dasa daban-daban al'adu.

dasa raspberries

Kafin ka shuka raspberries a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa, shi ne zama dole don ƙara toka, wanda inganta, ku ɗanɗani berries, rotted taki ko takin. Kada ka manta game da ma'adinai takin, kamar superphosphate. Nitrogen taki a dasa kamata a kauce masa. Sun kaskantar da Rooting, girma da kuma wintering shuke-shuke.

Future saukowa wuri, ko wani rami ko wuriyar ya kamata a yalwa shayar. Idan wannan kasance mai kyau sosai, shayar rami ba lallai ba ne, shi zai zama wajibi kawai da compacted ƙasa gewaye da kafafu da kuma yayyafa sawdust ciyawa da kuma taki.

Kafin shuka raspberries spring seedling tushen kamata a tsoma a cikin wani bayani mullein tare da lãka. Tushen da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a da yada, don haka ba suna lankwasa sama.

Tushen abin wuya, inda kara motsa a cikin tushen bayan dasa ya kamata a ƙasa matakin. Its karfi shigar azzakari cikin farji zai kai ga jinkirin girma, idan ya bar wuyansa sama da ƙasa, da tushen buds, wanda yin up sabon harbe na rasberi, bushe up.

trellis

Dasa da kuma kula da raspberries bukatar garters. Don yin wannan, saita Malinniki trellis. Rawar da suka taka zai iya yin baƙin ƙarfe bututu, itace ko karfafa kankare ginshikan da mafi tsawo na mita biyu. A cikin hali na dogon layin da sandunan ƙarin halin kaka don shigar da kuma a jere, kowane hudu mita. Tsakanin sandunan miƙa chetyrehmillimetrovaya galvanized waya. Yana za a iya maye gurbinsu da wani sauran waya ba lankwasa karkashin karfi tashin hankali. A farko jere a tsawon mita daga ƙasa ne dace da shekarar farko seedlings. Duk a duk, bukatar a cire biyu ko uku layuka na waya da wani tsaka-tsaki nesa sittin santimita.

Barbarar seedlings Rasberi

Barbarar raspberries za'ayi ba kawai a kowace shekara, amma nan da nan bayan saukowa. Bayan duk, tushen tsarin ya auku zuwa wani sabon wuri, kana bukatar ka ba kawai girma, amma kuma ya samar da dukkan dole ganye. Taimakawa rutin rasberi Organic taki - 12 kilo da 1m², phosphorus - 20 grams da 1 m² ko superphosphate - 100 g ta 1 m², potassium sulphate - 50 g da 1 m².

Don kara ƙara seedling bukatar nitrogenous gargajiya, su dace da nitrate ko kashi 5 cikin dari bayani daga kaza taki, urea, phosphorus, superphosphate, potassium sulphate ko potassium. Phosphate da potash takin a nan gaba za a iya sanya kowane shekaru uku. A cikin spring kafin na farko loosening na nitrogen da takin mai magani aka sanya kai tsaye a karkashin wani daji. Humus ko takin spiked spring bayan farko loosening. Kwayoyin halitta a cikin nau'i na ciyawa za a iya sanya ko da fall ko spring. Barbarar raspberries ya kamata a yi a kowace shekara, shi zai samar ta mai kyau girma da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kula bayan dasa seedling

A saukowa kula da seedlings ya ishe watering. Watering ne da za'ayi daga kwarara: guga uku zuwa hudu seedlings. Rijiyoyin gewaye da aka yafa masa bushe gona. Dasa da kuma kula da raspberries bukatar ciyawa, wanda za a iya amfani da biyu a cikin wani hanya, da kuma a cikin sahu. Kamar yadda ciyawa growers amfani da taki, bambaro, peat, takin ko sawdust. Mulching gusar da bukatar zuwa noma ƙasa, da kuma taimaka a rikewa danshi a cikinta ba overheat gona a lokacin rani zafi, shi ya inganta mai karfi tushen tsarin. Idan ciyawa ne kawai mukamansu da hanya ya kamata a dug a fall.

Domin yankuna da rashin hazo da ake amfani da ciyawa polyethylene fim. Yana da aka yada a wata yawan gefuna dug a cikin ƙasa. Incisions aka sanya a kan fim a kan kowane seedling, sa'an nan shi ne fadada a bit to buga da harbe.

A farko wintering raspberries

Domin da rasberi mafi kyau kariya da sanyi, da tsananin iska da kuma tsakaitãwa na zazzabi za snowdrift. Don snow rufe da shuka a karshen watan Satumba ko Oktoba farkon, yayin da m mai tushe, bends zuwa ga ƙasa, da ciwon nesa na game da talatin santimita daga ƙasa. A precipitated snow da tsare stalks, a kare su da low yanayin zafi, iska da hasken rana. Idan snow ne kananan, ya kamata a tattara daga wõfintattu kuri'a da kuma zuba cikin raspberries. A watan Fabrairu-Maris, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara fara narke, show mai tushe kamata rufe up daga rana ta haskoki.

Idan iri-iri ne sanyi, sa'an nan tanƙwara saukar kuma rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara ba lallai ba ne, amma ya kamata shakka ƙulla a wani m sheaf a kusa da kan gungumen azaba, haka ne hana sakamakon iska da kuma desiccation na gangar jiki. Don saki da mai tushe ya zama bayan da snow.

Rasberi - shrub tartsatsi a cikin duk yankuna na kasar. Bayan dasa, da wuya ya zama kawai na farko shekara. Amma, lura sauki dokoki, domin samar da zama dole kula da shayar da, nan da nan za ka iya ji dadin m da m 'ya'yan itace. Muna fatan cewa bayani a kan yadda ya kamata shuka raspberries, gabatar a wannan labarin zai zama da amfani a gare ka. A girbi mai kyau!