Nizhnesvirsky ajiye - kiyayewa da na halitta al'adunmu

Our yankin ne sananne ga ta kyawawan wurare da wani yawa na Flora da fauna. A kasar, akwai wurare da dama inda wannan halitta al'adunmu da aka tsare a wani musamman hanya. Yawan waɗannan wurare sun hada da yanayi reserves na Leningrad yankin. Ga kiyãye dabbobi da tsuntsaye, kamar yadda wasu daga cikinsu da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. Har ila yau, na musamman darajar ne rare shuke-shuke da kuma musamman shimfidar.

Dalilin da halittar ajiye

A RSFSR majalisar ministocin kasar da yanke shawara a 1980 Yuni 11 Nizhnesvirsky ajiye da aka kafa. Har a wannan lokaci, wadannan wurare ne namun daji, mafakarsu, amma masana kimiyya ta hanyar m karatu sun tabbatar da bukatar halittar ajiye. A wannan hukunci ya rinjayi da dalilai da dama. Amma babban dalilin ne kariya da kuma nazari na arziki fauna, wanda sãmi wani rare jinsunan da girma a ga ~ ar ruwan, a cikin gandun daji da kuma swamps. Har ila yau gano parking migratory tsuntsaye da kuma spawning filaye da muhimmanci kifi, wanda ake bukata kariya.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II wadannan wurare da aka lalace ta hanyar soja mataki. Har ila yau bar su da alãmarsu a kan m gobara da kuma bala'o'i. Bugu da kari, kafin yanki da aka dauka a karkashin kariya da ke jihar, mutane sare dazuzzukan tattalin arziki dalilai. Ziyartar wadannan wuraren da masu yawon shakatawa, berries da kuma masunta ma sa cutar da yanayi.

Yau Nizhnesvirsky ajiye shi ne a sauran daga mutum aiki, da dukan mazaunan ji a sauƙi. A wannan lokaci, sau da yawa kara yawan dabbar beaver iyalansu, kazalika da yawan m cranes fara kara. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ko da a shekarun 1960s a wadannan wurare ya bace gaba daya m geese. Yau, sun sake fara bayyana a kan m tabkuna.

Ga yanayi kiyayewa Ba a yarda m yawon shakatawa ke tafiya. Amma ga wadanda matafiya suke so su gano wadannan m wurare, masana kimiyya shirya yawon shakatawa sau biyu a shekara. Ko da yake kusa da ajiye da manyan masana'antu da kuma Mills, da iska mai tsabta.

yanayin bayanai

Nizhnesvirsky Jihar Nature Reserve aka located a dama gāɓar kogi. Svir da kuma kan iyakoki da Olonets Reserve. An located in Lodeinopolsky yankin. The ajiye bautarka 41,4 dubu kadada. Daga cikin wadannan ƙasar shafi 36,000 ha, da kuma sauran - shi ne ruwa yanki na Lake Ladoga. A karkarar da yawa kananan koguna da tafkunan. Fiye da rabin ƙasar - a moorland, don haka ajiye tana nufin dausayi. Ƙasa, yafi lebur. Yana iya lura cewa ruwan wannan yankin suna da halayyar ruwan kasa launi. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ruwa ne mai arziki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe da yumɓu gona.

ajiye sauyin yanayi

A cikin wannan yanki shi ne temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi, wanda aka karfi da tasiri da Atlantic cyclones. A wannan shekarar, akwai da dama zuwa 600 mm na ruwan sama. The saran adadin kwanaki a yankin busa kudanci da kuma kudu-westerly iskõki. A lokacin rani yanayin ne ruwa da kuma moderately dumi iska. Winter frosts saukar zuwa debe 20 ⁰ C, amma kowane wata Nizhnesvirsky ajiye "ziyara" narke, wanda yana for game da mako guda, ko kasa.

gandun daji

The m gandun daji irin a cikin wannan yankin - shi ne Pine da blueberries. Amma ba za ka iya saduwa da seroolshaniki, Birch, Aspen. Pine gandun daji ne low da kuma matasa, saboda a lokacinsa, suka shafi gobara (mafi yawa lalacewa ta hanyar mutane) da kuma daga deforestation. Amma da swamps za ka iya samun haihuwa gandun daji da cewa sun taba aka shãfe ta da mutum. Nizhnesvirsky Reserve yana da matukar bambance bambancen wuri mai faɗi. Ga madadin gwamnatin rikon kwarya mires, sassa daban-daban na gandun daji, yashi rairayin bakin teku, kyauro kuma rushes, Riverside natsuwa da gandun daji share.

fauna

Mutane da yawa da tsuntsaye da wasu dabbobi sosai m Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. A jerin dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a nan, ba girma, amma abun lura. Yawanci wannan nau'in, wanda suke hali na tsakiya. Saboda haka, a cikin ajiye an samu ruwan kasa beyar, Elk, badgers, bobcats, beavers. Kamar a nan akwai 44 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Amma da musamman janye ne mai babbar iri-iri tsuntsaye. A nan, mu sa a kan lissafi na game da 250 jinsunan winged. Jirgin da ya faru sau biyu a shekara alama mu'ujiza yanayi. A babbar dama geese, ducks, cranes yakan a cikin sama, kuma Halicci m m "hanya." Spring koma nan da yawa waterfowl. Wani lokaci yawan kai 1 Mill. Marshy yankunan zauna m cranes. Wani lokaci a kan kogin bankuna za a iya gani a matsayin sauran tasha a kan Swans. A cikin Svir bay saba babbar dama ducks. Kuma aka sani da gida capercaillie leks. Bugu da kari, akwai rayuwa tsuntsayen da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Wannan ungulu, black stork da fari-tailed mikiya.

Wannan wuri ne mai real mafaka ga rare jinsuna, amma wanin cewa, har yanzu akwai tanadi Leningrad yankin, wanda su gida zuwa daji mazaunan. Wadannan wurare ne ma ban sha'awa saboda ta rare Flora da fauna. Wadannan sun hada da Ingermanlandsky reserves da matsafai Mshinskaya fadama.