"Avtozavodskaya" Metro tashar a Moscow

A kudu Zamoskvoretskaya line (kore line a kan Metro) Moscow tashar jirgin karkashin kasa da aka located a karkashin sunan "Avtozavodskaya", wanda ya shafi babban adadin abubuwan da tarihin asali na rayuwa na gari. A tashar taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da kuma nasarar da babban birnin kasar.

wuri

Metro "Avtozavodskaya" ne dake tsakanin tashoshin Paveletskaya da Kolomna, idan ka fita daga cikin filin a cikin cibiyar. Zobe line farawa daga gaba tashar. Kowace rana, wannan tashar da ake amfani da game da 70,000 mutane. More fasinjoji kullum wuce da shi a kan hanya da aiki da kuma koma gida, saboda bayan da tashar "Avtozavodskaya" Metro kõra su zuwa ga mafi girma barci yankunan babban birnin kasar.

tashar kofofin kada ka bude a lokaci guda. Arewa mafita fara aiki daga 5:30 da safe, yayin da kudu aka kira 5 da minti daga baya - a 5:35. Station rufe kofofin zuwa fasinjoji da sauri a 01:00.

Tarihi na halitta

"Avtozavodskaya" Metro tashar da aka bude a ranar Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u - Janairu 1, 1943, a tsakiyar Great Patriotic War. The yanke shawara a kan wajibcin wani sabon Metro tashar da aka sanya a kusan shekaru uku kafin a bude, amma farkon dogon yaki ya kawo game da canje-canje a cikin birane da tsare-tsaren. A lokacin yakin zaure da Tunnels aka rayayye amfani da bam mafaka.

A yi na Metro tashar "Avtozavodskaya" hamayya da aka sanar, a lokacin da ya lashe shahararrun m Aleksei Nikolaevich Dushkin. Ya riga ya m kwarewa a kafa tashar a cikin birnin, wanda sunan shi ne Moscow. Metro "Avtozavodskaya" ya zama na hudu kuma na karshe aikin. Kafin cewa ya yi aiki a kan yi na Metro tashar "Kropotkinskaya" (sai aka kira "Palace of Soviets"), "juyin juya halin Square" da kuma "Mayakovskaya".

Tarihi da sunan

Da farko, "Avtozavodskaya" Metro tashar sarrafa karkashin wani sunan daban - "Shuka mai suna bayan Stalin." A takaice, shi aka kira ZIS. A tashar aka mai suna bayan da eponymous factory, wanda aka located kusa da tashar da kuma bauta wa da yawa ma'aikata wanda shi aka ɗauki cikinsa. A zamani sunan - "Avtozavodskaya" - da tashar samu daga baya, shekaru 13 bayan bude. Yana ya kuma har yanzu shi ne domin mafi yawan bangare masana'antu yankin. Bugu da kari ya shuka a cikin girmamawa ga al'ummai shugaban, akwai wani muhimmin abu - Automobile Shuka. I. Likhachev.

Tarihi da sunan tashar ba kammala ba tukuna. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet ya yi wani ra'ayi game da wani sunan canji - to "Simonovo", a cikin girmamawa ga a nan kusa tsoho Simonovsky sufi, amma har yanzu shi ba a aiwatar.

Af, idan ka duba a hankali, m a kan garun kananan ramuka, bar kan daga baya sunayen sarauta.

zamani tarihi

"Avtozavodskaya" Metro tashar zauna kusan canzawa. Lokacin da zirga-zirgar fasinja ƙara muhimmanci, kuma daya fita daga cikin zaure iya ba jimre da yawan shigowa da masu fita mutane, an yanke shawarar gina wata daya a 1968, da arewa, mafita. Kafin farkon ta yi akwai wani babban fasa Iosifa Stalina.

Da farko, da tashar shi ne kawai daya kudu, fita, wanda ya yi kama da biyu-storey m gini. Yanzu an gina a wani Multi-storey na zama gini, gina a kan kuma a kusa da ƙofar tashar "Avtozavodskaya". Metro a birnin Moscow na cike ne da wadanda ba misali gine-gine da mafita.

Babban taken duk kayan ado tashar - da kariya na kasar da kuma jaruntakar feat na mutane a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Hudu Bas-reliefs a kan garun sadaukar da sana'a aiki na mutane daban-daban fasahohin da kasashe. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin sosai patriotically ado jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin a cikin birnin. Duk da haka, da zane-zane da aka yi daga baya - a cikin 1950s. Da farko, da bango tashar da zaure duba fiye da fadin, kamar yadda aka asali bukata tashar aiki. Babu wani lokacin da za a yi ado.

Daga wannan tashar da alaka da masifu ba haka m baya. Fabrairu 6 2004 shekara akwai faru a harin ta'addanci da cewa kashe 41 mutane. Fiye da ɗari biyu da wasu fasinjoji da suka ji rauni. Bayan da kai hari a cikin memory daga wadanda aka kashe a arewacin fita daga zaure aka shigar da wani abin tunawa plaque da sunayen duk wadanda ke fama da bala'i.

kayayyakin more rayuwa a kusa da

Abu ne mai wuya baƙi zuwa birni zai zama abin sha'awa ga masana'antu da shuke-shuke, wanda aka located kusa da nan, amma akwai sauran kusa da gine-gine, gidajen tarihi, kuma ya cancanci da hankali.

Alal misali, a nan kusa ne Simonovsky sufi, kafa a XIV karni da kuma kiyaye su a cikin da kyau yanayin. A baya can, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma arziki gidajen lama a Moscow makiyayarta. Daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce, ya kasance daya daga cikin masu garu gidajen ibada, tsara don kare yanki, zuwa ga birnin daga kudu. A cikin XVIII karni, sufi gini da aka yi amfani da matsayin insulator ga annoba marasa lafiya da wani mummunan cuta da cewa kashe mutane da yawa a kasashen Turai.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu kusa da, akwai wani karamin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gaya game da tarihin wadannan masana'antu da wuraren, kazalika da nasarorin da suka samu da kuma hannu a cikin tarihi na birnin da kuma kasar.