The most flower a duniya: za ka yi mamaki!

Rafflesia - cewa shi ne halittar yanayi ne m title of "babbar flower a duniya." Duk da haka, wannan shuka ne abin mamaki ba ne kawai girman, amma kuma ta sauran halaye da cewa suna da kadan da ya yi tare da na al'ada ideas game da launuka. Bayan duk, babbar flower ne mai dadi ba, haske ja shuka, wani lokacin wucewa da tsawo daga wani mutum. Af, saboda da wulãkanci wari Rafflesia sau da yawa kira gawar Lily. Ko da yake da yan unguwa kira wannan shuka "lotus flower" ( "Bunga patma"). Yana za a iya gani a cikin wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan), da kuma Philippines.

Sunan mafi girma a flower a duniya ya girmama na jami'in T. Raffles, da kuma botanist D. Arnold. Gano da aka sanya a kan Sumatra tsibirin. Wadannan majagaba auna flower, ba shi da wani sunan da a kimiyya bayanin.

Abin mamaki, amma babbar flower a duniya ba zai iya haduwa da zama dole na shi Organic da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa. Saboda haka suna da shuka, duk da size, wani m a kurangar inabi. Don yin wannan, shi samar na musamman yarn iya shiga cikin masana'anta inabõbi, ba tare da kawo su a karkashin wata 'yar alamar cuta. Mun kira da flower yana da wani tushen da kuma kore ganye.

Rafflesia girma - yana da ba ma azumi. A haushi da shuka, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin da ci gaban da iri-m flower ta kumbura a 1.5 shekaru da kuma 9 months daga baya blossoms ja flower. Rafflesia yana 5 petals m tubali-ja launi tare da wani haske fari growths cewa kama warts. Daga nesa, ya bayyana flower kama wata katuwar naman kaza. Duk da haka, shi blooms kawai 4 days. Rafflesia a cikin bayyanar kama Rotting nama, kuma yana da wata, surkin jini wari. Saboda haka, a duniya, most flower iya sauri sniff fitar da fiye da gani. Bayan flowering lokaci Rafflesia ga dama makonni decomposes da da ewa jũya a cikin wani baki m taro. Idan, duk da haka, mace flower pollen da dama, ta fara da ci gaban da tayin, wanda ya ƙunshi dubban tsaba.

Shi ne wani sabon abu wari Rafflesia janyo hankalin kwari, pollinate da flower. Samun a kan flower Disc kwari birgima cikin shi, sannu a hankali nitsewa ƙananan kuma m. A annular tsagi lafiya hairs ciyar da kwari don stamens, precipitating su mayar da m pollen. Dora nauyin kwari aika zuwa ga mace fure, barbarar su ovules. Amma bayan da shuka ripening bukatar taimako manyan dabbobi, iya murkushe 'ya'yan da kuma matsawa Rafflesia tsaba sauran wurare. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi girma a cikin ƙaho flower a duniya a diamita iya zama 1 m da kuma yin la'akari game da 8 kg. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Rafflesia yana da widest Inflorescence.

A wannan lokaci, malamai sun gano 12 jinsunan Rafflesia. Mafi shahara a cikinsu su ne Rafflesia tuan Muda da Rafflesia Arnoldi. Wadannan jinsuna da manya-manyan furanni. Ko Rafflesia CAD a diamita har zuwa 15-20 cm. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Indonesia da'awar cewa tsantsa daga kodan kira da shuka taimaka wa maido da siffa bayan haihuwa. Amma ga masana kimiyya, da suka gane cewa rayuwa na wannan musamman flower aka ba tukuna cikakken gane.