Nilov Hamada, Seliger. Yadda za a samu a can?

A cikin karni na sha shida, ya bayyana a cikin Upper Volga salla littafin-sufi - m Nile, wanda daga baya ya zama Rasha tsarkaka , da Rev. Neil Stolbensky Miracle Ma'aikata. Tun 1528, ya zaunar da a tsibirin tetanus. A karshen karni a kan wannan wuri da shi aka kafa wata sufi - Nilov Hamada. Ya zama mai ruhaniya cibiyar ba kawai daga cikin Upper Volga yankin da kuma Seliger lake, amma dukan na Rasha.

Neil Stolbensky

The m aka haife shi a karni na sha biyar. Ya wadanda mutane sunan ne ba a sani ba. Yana da wani ascetic, wani sufi, da wani mutum wanda ya yi real feat addu'a. Canza a ruhaniya, da ya zama shiriya ga duk wanda ya so ya sami shawararsa, wa'azi, salla goyon baya.

A tarihin na zargin sufi

Bayan rasuwar na Nila Stolbenskogo (1555) a kusa da kabarin a tsibirin fara shirya tetanus da salla sufi. A 1594, suka samu izni da kuma albarka daga sarki da Ayuba, kuma Mun halitta mai zuhudu cloister. Dauke da kafa na sufi m Herman. Haka abin ya fara a tarihin sufi.

Kafin juyin juya halin Musulunci, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girmamawa a cikin kasar. A kowace shekara dubban mahajjata da suka taru a nan. A dubu ɗari takwas da ashirin da takwas ta sarautar sufi ziyarci Sarkin sarakuna Alexander.

Sufi bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci

A sha tara ɗari da goma sha tara shekara daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na sufi da aka kwace, shi ya saukar da ikon Nila Chudotvortsa. Har 1927 sufi da aka har yanzu aiki, amma a cikin shekaru baya da ya samu da yawa gagarumin canje-canje. By ƙarshen eighties mafi yawan gine-gine da aka lalata, da kuma sauran kasance a cikin wani dilapidated jihar.

A sha tara da tasa'in shekara Nilov Hamada (Seliger) da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Orthodox Church of Rasha. Bayan wani dogon shekaru biyar, da sufi da aka koma zuwa ga marar lalacewa kaya daga Reverend Nile.

A farkon karni na ashirin, da sufi da aka daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren bauta Rasha. Da karkararta kullum rayu fiye da 1,000 mahajjata.

sufi yau

Akwai halin yanzu rayayye mayar sufi Nilov Hamada (Seliger). Riga tsiwirwirinsu zinariya domes da dama majami'u, mayar da facade, gina ciki daga Epiphany Church.

Seliger - wurare masu tsarki

A kowace shekara da Lake Seliger janyo hankalin dubban mahajjata biya caffa ga mai girma Rasha wuraren bauta. The main janye daga wannan wuri yana dauke su Nilo-Stolbensky Hamada. A nan ne, a tsakiyan cikin sararin tabkuna a kan picturesque tsibirin ne sanannen sufi. An kewaye da wani babban dutse bango tare da hasumiya, da wani m shakatawa. Nan za ka iya ganin dutse embankment tare Tsari irin na danniya marina (1812).

Lalle ne waɗanda suka zo a cikin Lake Seliger, Nilov Hamada zai zama a bayyane daga gaban facade na sufi, wanda aka yi wa ado Svetlitskaya Tower (1870), inda za ka iya venerate kaya daga St. Nile da kuma St. Nectarios, wanda shi ne na biyu mazaunin Nil ta hamada. Wa zai iya halarci sujada, da kuma hawa da kararrawa hasumiya, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na talatin da shida mita.

Nilov Hamada, Seliger: yadda za a samu a can

Don samun zuwa wadannan wurare na iya zama a kan wani jirgin ruwan yawon shakatawa na Ostashkov ko da bas, wanda ya bi hanya na "Ostashkov - Three-mika". To, dole ka tafi kilomita biyar da ƙafa. Yana yiwuwa a shawo kan nesa da kuma bas, wanda gudanar sau uku a rana, amma ya jadawalin ba daidai da isowa na Moscow jirgin kasa.

Idan ka shawarta zaka tafi daga Ostashkov da mota, ka mai da hankali a alamar "Front dakin", kana bukatar ka kunna.

Travel Tips

Samun sufi ne free, amma dole ne ka madawwama ta dress code: maza bukatar sa dogon wando da mata - riguna (skirts) da kuma shawl. Photographing a cikin ƙasa yake halatta, amma yana da daraja da ɗari rubles.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

The sufi Nilov Hamada (Seliger) hotel ga mahajjata akwai dama a kan gabatarwa. A wani karamin kauye parlor gaban hamada yan unguwa hayan gidaje da kuma dakunan. Yana kuma bude wani babban zango da kuma wani gidan cin abinci wanda zai iya ci yunwa matafiya. A cikin shagon a sufi za ka iya saya duk abin da yake sanannen Nilov Hamada (Seliger). Wannan sufi zuma da kuma burodi, berries da kuma shayi collections, kazalika da littattafai, commemorative maganadiso da sauran tsarabobi.

gani

Yau, da yawa tafiya hukumomin tsara tafiye-tafiye ga wadanda suke so su ziyarci sufi Nilov Hamada (Seliger). Wadannan yawon shakatawa ne a high bukatar. Wadannan almara wuraren tafi ba kawai mahajjata amma kuma mutanen da suke da nisa daga addini. Su suna janyo hankalin ta sufi matsayin musamman tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa.

A lokacin yawon shakatawa na hamada, yawon bude ido iya ganin Epiphany Cathedral, gina wanda yana nufin 1671. Kammala aikin da aka kammala a 1833. Bisa almara da JM Kolokol'nikova jefa Azurfa Gate zuwa Cathedral. A shekarar 2006, an kammala maido da waje datsa, kuma a yanzu ya zo ga ƙarshe gama na ciki da ado. Babban darajar wannan coci ne kaya daga St. Nile, koma zuwa cikin hamada a 1995.

Holy Cross Church - m da kuma sauki tsari. Yana da wani kadan daga cikin babban sufi hadaddun. A cikin tsohon kwana a cikin coci bikin da aka yi baftisma.

Haikalin All Saints shi ne babban coci, to, ya zama wani asibiti har sai 1833. Shi ne mafi ginin. Yau an kusan hallaka.

Church of St. Ioanna Predtechi da Kariya daga cikin Virgin aka gina a kan sosai tabo inda akwai kogo a wanda ya rayu Nilus. A 1939 aka hallaka. Yanzu tono suna da za'ayi a kan wannan shafin.

ban sha'awa facts

• A halin yanzu a cikin sufi 50 sufaye, 20 daga cikinsu - a cikin limaman Kirista.
• Hamada yana da dama fili, ciki har da Torzhok.
• The sufi na da apiary, don haka cikin shagon iya saya tsattsarka zuma.
• Convent Nilova Hamada (Seliger) yana joiner, madara da kuma kyandir management barga da Cowshed. Bugu da kari, shi farfado da nasarar aiki maƙeran zinariya.

zaman jama'a da sabis na

The sufi da aka tsunduma cikin sadaka aikin - aika zuwa wuraren da ake tsare littattafai da kayayyakin, na taimaka reno gida da kuma marayu. A sufi gudanar da wani asibiti domin rashin gida da kuma bedridden marasa lafiya, taimaka miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts da marasa lafiya da shan barasa. Adadin su ya kai hamsin mutane a kowace shekara.

A cikin ma'aikatan mamba ta hakkin a wani sufi sanaki mutanen da basu da m wurin zama. Su rayayye shiga a cikin rãyuwar sufi. Irin wannan taimako sami har zuwa 250 mutane a shekara.

The sufi yana da wani hakori ofishin, wanda ma'aikata bokan likita. Taimako ba kawai sufaye da ma'aikatan mamba, amma kuma da mazauna ƙauyukanta.

Aiki tare da Media

Yana da za'ayi littafin na adabi a kan sufi, littattafansa game da sufi. Su ne sosai rare daga mahajjata da kuma baƙi zuwa sufi.